自己定语从句整理.docx
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自己定语从句整理
1．当先行词指人时，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词，引导。
如：
ThemangaveaspeechonTVisthepresident．
TheboysareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
Heistheboyoftengoestoschoollate.
Thethiefpretendedtobeamanagerwascaughtstealingacar.
Thismagazinebelongstotheteacherteachesushistory.
2．当先行词指人时，定语从句缺宾语，用关系代词，，，
引导。
如：
Themanyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
SheistheoldwomanIsawthismorning.
ThisisthestrangemanImetyesterday．
3．当先行词指物时，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词，引导。
如：
Footballisagameislikedbymostboys.
ThetwobuildingslayontheRiverThamesfelldownlastweek.
Heboughtacoatcostlittle．
4．当先行词指物时，定语从句缺宾语，用关系代词，，，引导。
如：
Theearthquakeyouweretalkingaboutsoundedfrightening/shocking.
Thebuildingwearelookingatusedtobeahospital.
Thecarheboughtyesterdayisasecondhandone．
5．定语从句缺定语，用关系代词引导。
Thisisthelittlegirlparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake．
Weliveinahousewindowsopentothesouth．
Theroomwindowfacessouthismine.
Hehasafriendfatherisadoctor.
Ioncelivedinahouseroofhasfallenin.
Theclassroomdoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
大混合：
（1）YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.
（2）Mr.Liuisthepersonyoutalkedaboutonthebus.
（3）Doyoulikethebookcolorisyellow
（4）Mr.LingisjusttheboyIwanttosee.
（5）Ioncelivedinahouseroofhasfallenin.
（6）Thenumberofthepeoplecometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.
（7）WhereisthemanIsawthismorning?
（8）ThemangaveaspeechonTVisthepresident．
（9）Hehasafriendfatherisadoctor.
（10）Theclassroomdoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
单选练习：
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2．Theman________coatisblackisacop.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that
3。
I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool Imetinthe
Englishspeechcontestlastyear.（10湖南28）
A.who B.where C.when D.which
4。
（10山东24） That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.that B.which C.whose D.What
5。
陕西11）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
A.where B.which C.its D.Whose
6。
（北京27）Childrenwhoarenotactiveor dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.what B.whose C.which D.that
7（09天津5）Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever
8.（09湖南26）IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.which B.ofwhich C.that D.whose
9．Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.
A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are
10．Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes
合并句子构成定语从句：
（1）TheboysarefromClassOne.Theboysareplayingfootball
Theboys（）arefromClassOne.
（2）Ifoundtheletter.Thelettercameyesterday.
IfoundTheletter（）.
（3）Themanismyfriend.Youmetthemanjustnow
Theman（）ismyfriend.
（4）Thisisthepen.Heboughtthepenyesterday.
Thisisthepen（）
（5）Ihelpedtheman.Theman’scarwasbroken.
Ihelpedtheman（）.
（6）Ioncelivedinahouse.Theroofofthehousehasfallenin.
Ioncelivedinahouse（）.
6．.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：
介词+which\whom
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导
（1）Theschool（）heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
（2）Theschoolinheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
（3）TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine（）youaskedfor.
（4）TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforyouasked.
（5）We'llgotohearthefamoussinger（）wehaveoftentalkedabout.
（6）We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwehaveoftentalked.、
（7）Theearthquakeyouweretalkingsoundedfrightening.
注意：
含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：
lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
（1）Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.（T）
（2）ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.（F）
巩固练习：
1.Goodadoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.
A.inwhichB.towhichC.whichD.that
2.TibetisabeautifulpartofChina,without____ourcountrywouldbeincomplete.
A.itB.whatC.whereD.which
3.Asacoach，youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_______yourteamshoulddevelop．
A.towhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich
4．Boththefamilyandthesocietyexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．
A．whichB．whatC．inwhichD．that
5．Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_____studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.
A．inwhichB．forwhichC．whichD．when
6.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
7.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.
A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich
8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyarebeingtrained.
A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich
9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime
10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，hewentontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat
11.Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
12.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
13.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
14.Themusicdrama，thepopsingerShaBaoliangstarts，comesfromthestoryofthe“ButterflyLovers”.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoD.inwhich
15.isknowntousallthattheoldscientist，forlifewashardinthepast，stillworkshardinhiseighties.
A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom
16.Patience，withoutyoucan’tdotheworkwell，isakindofquality.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.what
17.TheNationalEducationDepartmentsaysthatschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentreportsofseriousaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorkilled.
A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.forwhom
18.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，_______NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
19.Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”，itisasituationpeoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirowninterests.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.bywhichD.forwhich
答案：
BDBCACDDAADBCDACBCB
定语从句中只用that不用which的情况：
1．当先行词被thelast,thevery和theonly修饰时。
例如：
ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.这正是我找的钢笔。
TheonlybookIwanttoreadismissing.我唯一想看的书不见了。
2．当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级时。
例如：
．YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要见的第一个人。
ThisisthesecondbookthatIhaveeverwritten.这是我写的第二本书。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.
3．当先行词被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修饰时，
例如：
ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?
你有值的看的书吗？
4．当先行词既指人又指物时。
例如：
TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let'stalkaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatwecanremember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
5．当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。
例如：
EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
Ihavenothingthatisworthreading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。
定语从句中that与who的用法区别
先行词是人时，两者通常可以换用。
但在下列情况，通常要用who：
当先行词为those且指人时，英语习惯上要用who来引导定语从句。
如：
Thosewhodonotwishtogoneednotgo.不愿去的人不需要去。
Thosewhocouldn’twalkwerecarriedonstretchers.那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。
Itissaidthat thosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
Only thosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtolistentomoregoodEnglish.这计划受到想多听好英语的人的支持。
Letusspendafewmomentsinsilencesothat/inorderthatweremember thosewhodiedtopreserveourfreedom.让我们默哀片刻，以缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们。
巩固练习：
1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether
2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____
interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom
5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat
6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.
A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswritten
B.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten
7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_____
hesawonthewaytotheParis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
9.Isthereanything_____toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.whichbelongsD.thatbelong
10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtold
meaboutareadmiredbyusall.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfrom
himisthebest?
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose
12.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whic
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