解剖学英文单词大纲顺序.docx

解剖学英文单词大纲顺序.docx

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解剖学英文单词大纲顺序

系统解剖学英语单词

bone[bun]骨

bonemarrow[bun'mru]骨髓

periosteum[peri'stim]骨膜

compactbone[km'pktbun]骨密质

spongybone['spndibun]骨松质

longbone[lbun]长骨

vertebrae['v:

tibri]椎骨

vertebralforamen['v:

tibrlf'reimen]椎孔

atlas['tls]寰椎

cervicalvertebrae['s:

vikl'v:

tibri]颈椎

axis['ksis]枢椎

lumbarvertebrae['lmb'v:

tibri]腰椎

thoracicvertebrae[θ:

'rsik'v:

tibri]胸椎

coccyx['kksiks]尾骨

sternum['st:

nm]胸骨

sacrum['skrm]骶骨

ribs[ribs]肋

articulation[a:

ֽtikju'lein]关节

vertebralcolumn['v:

tibrl'klm]脊柱

vertebralcanal['v:

tibrlknl]椎管

thoraciccage[θ:

'rsikkeid]胸廓

ligament['ligmnt]韧带

clavicle['klvikl]锁骨

scapula['skpjul]肩胛骨

humerus['hju:

mrs]肱骨

ulna['ln]尺骨

radius['reidjs]桡骨

carpalbones['ka:

plbuns]腕骨

metacarpalbones[ֽmet:

'ka:

plbuns]掌骨

phalangesoffingers[f'lndi:

zv'fiŋgs]指骨

shoulderjoint['ould'dint]肩关节

elbowjoint['elbu'dint]肘关节

wristjoint[rist'dint]腕关节

hipbone[hipbun]髋骨

ilium['ilim]髂骨

ischium['iskim]坐骨

pubis['pju:

bis]耻骨

femur['fi:

m]股骨

tibia['tibi]胫骨

fibula['fibjul]腓骨

tarsalbones['ta:

slbuns]跗骨

archesoffoot[a:

tizvfut]足弓

hipjoint[hip'dint]髋关节

kneejoint[ni:

'dint]膝关节

anklejoint['kl'dint]踝关节

skull[skl]颅

frontalbone['frntlbun]额骨

parietalbone[p'raiitlbun]顶骨

occipitalbone[k'sipitlbun]枕骨

sphenoidbone['sfi:

nidbun]蝶骨

temporalbone['temprlbun]颞骨

ethmoidbone['eθmidbun]筛骨

maxilla[mk'sil]上颌骨

mandible['mndibl]下颌骨

orbit[':

bit]眶

frontalsinus['frntlsains]额窦

sphenoidalsinus['sfi:

nidlsains]蝶窦

maxillarysinus[mk'silrisains]上颌窦

fontanelle[ֽfnt'nel]囟

suture['sju:

t]缝

hypophysialfossa[haipu'fizil'fs]垂体窝

foramenmagnumoftheoccipitalbone[f'reimen'mgnmvk'sipitl]枕骨大孔

muscle['msl]肌

tendon['tendn]腱

trapezius[tr'pi:

zjs]斜方肌

pectoralismajor[pekt'reilis'meid]胸大肌

sternocleidomastoid[ֽst:

nuֽklaid'mstid]胸锁乳突肌

diaphragm['daifrm]膈

inguinalligament['igwinl'ligmnt]腹股沟韧带

obliquusexternusabdominis['blikwseks't:

nsb'dminis]腹外斜肌

lineaalba['lini'lb]白线

bicepsbrachii['baiseps'breikii]肱二头肌

tricepsbrachii['traiseps'breikii]肱三头肌

pronatorteres[pru'neit'tiriz]旋前园肌

deltoid['deltid]三角肌

gluteusmaximus[glu:

'tis'mksims]臀大肌

quadricepsfemoris['kwdriseps'fimris]股四头肌

patellaligament[p'tel'ligmnt]髌韧带

digestivesystem[di'destivsistim]消化系统

oralcavity[':

rlkæviti]口腔

teeth[ti:

θ]牙

tongue[tŋ]舌

salivaryglands['slivriglnds]唾液腺

pharynx['friŋks]咽

esophagus[i'sfgs]食管

stomach['stmk]胃

duodenum[dju:

'di:

nm]十二指肠

smallintestine[sm:

lin'testin]小肠

jejunum[di'du:

nm]空肠

ileum['ilim]回肠

largeintestine[la:

din'testin]大肠

cecum['si:

km]盲肠

vermiformappendix['v:

mif:

m'pendiks]阑尾

sigmoidcolon['sigmid'kuln]乙状结肠

colon['kuln]结肠

rectum['rektm]直肠

liver['liv]肝

hepaticduct[h'ptikdkt]肝管

gallbladder['g:

lbld]胆囊

commonbileduct['kmnbaildkt]胆总管

pancreas['pŋֽkris]胰

respiratoryorgans[ris'pairtri':

gns]呼吸器

nose[nuz]鼻

paranasalsinuses[pr'neizl'sainsiz]鼻旁窦

larynx['lriŋks]喉

trachea[tr'ki:

]气管

bronchus['brks]支气管

lung[l]肺

hilumoflung['hailmvl]肺门

pleua['plur]胸膜

nasalcavity['neizl'kviti]鼻腔

mediastinum['mi:

dis'tainm]纵隔

plearalrecess['plurlri'ses]胸膜隐窝

kidney['kidni]肾

renalcalices['ri:

nl'klisi:

z]肾盏

renalpelvis['ri:

nl'pelvis]肾盂

ureter[ju'ri:

t]输尿管

urinarybladder['jurinri'bld]膀胱

urethra[ju'ri:

r]尿道

testicle['testikl]睾丸

epididymis[epi'didimis]附睾

ductusdeferens['dkts'defrnz]输精管

spermaticcord[sp'mtikk:

d]精索

seminalvesicle['seminlvesikl]精囊腺

prostate['prsteit]前列腺

penis['pi:

nis]阴茎

scrotum['skrutm]阴囊

ovary['uvri]卵巢

uterinetube['ju:

traintju:

b]输卵管

uterus['ju:

trs]子宫

vagina[v'dain]阴道

mamma['mm]乳房

peritoneum[perit'nim]腹膜

omentalbursa[u'mentl'b:

s]网膜囊

rectouterinepouch[¸rektu'ju:

trainpaut]直肠子宫陷凹

mesentery['mesntri]肠系膜

omentalforamen[u'mentlf'reimn]网膜孔

peritonealcavity[¸peritu'nil'kæviti]腹膜腔

greateromentum['greitu'mentm]大网膜

lesseromentum['lesu'mentm]小网膜

cardiacapex['ka:

diæk'eipeks]心尖

auricleofheart['riklvha:

t]心耳

interatrialseptum[¸int'eitril'septm]房间隔

cardiacatrium['ka:

diæk'eitrim]心房

cardiacventricle['ka:

diæk'ventrikl]心室

atrioventricularoriface[¸eitriuven'trikjul'rifis]房室口

tricuspidvalve[trai'kspid'vlv]三尖瓣

mitralvalve['maitrl'vlv]二尖瓣

papillarymuscle[p'pilrimsl]乳头肌

coronaryartery['krnri'a:

tri]冠状动脉

circumflexbranch[¸s:

km'fleksbra:

nt]旋支

interventricularbranch[¸intven'trikjulbra:

nt]室间支

coronarysinus['krnri'sains]冠状窦

sinuatrialnode[¸sinju'ætrilnoud]窦房结

atrioventricularnode[¸eitriuven'trikjulnoud]房室结

atrioventricularbundle[¸eitriuven'trikjulbndl]房室束

pericardium[peri'ka:

djm]心包

aorta[ei':

t]主动脉

pulmonaryartery['plmnri'a:

tri]肺动脉

ascendingaorta['sendiŋei':

t]升主动脉

brachiocephalictrunk[brækiuse'fæliktrŋk]头臂干

commoncarotidartery['kmnk´rtid'a:

tri]颈总动脉

facialartery['feiil'a:

tri]面动脉

middlemeningealartery[midlminindzil'a:

tri]脑膜中动脉

subclavianartery[sb'kleivin'a:

tri]锁骨下动脉

intercostalartery[intkustl'a:

tri]肋间动脉

celiactrunk['si:

liktrnk]腹腔干

cysticartery['sistik'a:

tri]胆囊动脉

gastroepiploicartery[gstruepi'plik'a:

tri]胃网膜动脉

testicularartery[testi'kjul'a:

tri]睾丸动脉

ovarianartery[uv'rin'a:

tri]卵巢动脉

appendicularartery[pn'dikjul'a:

tri]阑尾动脉

femoralartery['femrl'a:

tri]股动脉

superiorvenacava[sju'piri'vi:

n'keiv]上腔静脉

cephalicvein[se'flikvein]头静脉

basilicvein['bsilikvein]贵要静脉

greatsaphenousvein[greit'sfinsvein]大隐静脉

hepaticportalvein[hi'ptikp:

tlvein]肝门静脉

azygosvein['zigsvein]奇静脉

lymphaticvessel[lim'ftik'vesl]淋巴管

lymphnodes[limfnouds]淋巴结

inguinallymphnodes['iwinllimfnouds]腹股沟淋巴结

thoracicduct['rsikdkt]胸导管

thyroidgland['airid'glnd]甲状腺

parathyroidgland[prairidglnd]甲状旁腺

suprarenalgland[sju:

prri:

nlglnd]肾上腺

hypophysis[hai'pfisis]脑垂体

pinealbody['painil'bdi]松果体

visualorgan['vizjuel:

gn]视器

sclera['sklir]巩膜

cornea[k;ni]角膜

choroid['k:

rid]脉络膜

iris['airis]虹膜

ciliarybody['siliribdi]睫状体

pupil[pju:

pil]瞳孔

retina['retin]视网膜

lens[lens]晶状体

opticdisc['ptikdik]视神经盘

eyelids['ailid]眼睑

lacrimalgland['lkrimlglnd]泪腺

externalacousticmeatus[iks't:

nl'ku:

stikmi:

ts]外耳道

tympanicmembrane[tim'pnikmembrein]鼓膜

tympaniccavity[tim'pnikkviti]鼓室

auditoryossicles[':

ditri'siklz]听小骨

auditorytube[':

ditritju:

b]咽鼓管

labyrinth['lbrin]迷路

semicircularducts[semi's:

kjuldkt]半规管

cochlea['kkli]耳蜗

vestibule['vestibju:

l]前庭

nervesystem[n:

v'sistim]神经系统

glialcell['glail]胶质细胞

graymatter[grei'mæt]灰质

cortex['k:

teks]皮质

nucleus[njuklis]神经核

ganglion['gæŋglin]神经节

whitematter[wait'mæt]白质

medulla[me'dl]髓质

synapse['sinæps]突触

spinalcord['spainlk:

d]脊髓

conusmedullaris[med'lris]脊髓圆锥

caudaequina马尾

cervicalenlargement颈膨大

lumbosacralenlargement腰骶膨大

filumterminale[failmt:

mineil]终丝

spinalnerves['spainln:

vs]脊神经

cervicalplexus['s:

viklplekss]颈丛

brachialplexus['breikjlplekss]臂丛

mediannerve['mi:

djnn:

v]正中神经

ulnernerve['lnn:

v]尺神经

intercostalnerve[int'kstln:

v]肋间神经

femoralnerve['femrln:

v]股神经

sciaticnerve[sai:

æticn:

v]坐骨神经

commonperonealnerve['kmnperuniln:

v]腓总神经

tibialnerve[tibiln:

v]胫神经

centralcanal['sentrlknl]中央管

substantiagelationsa[sb'stniedel'nus]胶状质

anteriorwhitecommissure[n'liriwait'kmisju]白质前连合

fasciculusgracilis[f'sikjuls'grsailiz]薄束

fasciculuscuneatu[f'sikjuls'kju:

ni:

t]楔束

spinothalamictract[pinn'lmiktrkt]脊髓丘脑束

corticospinaltract[k:

tiku'spainltrkt]皮质脊髓束

posteriorhorn[ps'tirih:

n]后角

nucleusproprius['nju:

klispr'pris]后角固有核

brain[brein]脑

brainstem[breinstem]脑干

medullaoblongata[medlbl'geit]延髓

pons[pnz]脑桥

midbrain[mid'brein]中脑

pyramidaldecussation[pi'rmiddek'sein]锥体交叉

rhomboidfossa['rmbid'fs]菱形窝

fourthventricle['f'ventrikl]第四脑室

cerebralpeduncle['seribrlpi'dkl]大脑脚

cranialnerve['kreiniln:

v]脑神经

olfactorynerve[l'fktrin:

v]嗅神经

opticnerve['ptikn:

v]视神经

oculomotornerve[kjulu'mutn:

v]动眼神经

trochlearnerve['trklin:

v]滑车神经

abducentnerve[b'dju:

sntn:

v]展神经

vestibulocochlearnerve[vestibju:

lk'klin:

v]前庭蜗神经

accesorynerve[k'sesrin:

v]副神经

hypoglossalnerve[haipu'glsln:

v]舌下神经

trigeminalnerve[trai'deminln:

v]三叉神经

facialnerve['feiln:

v]面神经

trigeminalganglion[trai'deminl'gglin]三叉神经节

glossorpharyngealnerve['glsufrin'di:

n:

v]舌咽神经

vagusnerve['veigsn:

v]迷走神经

recurrentlaryngealnerve[ri'krntlrin'diln:

v]喉返神经

superiorlaryngealnerve[sju:

'pirilrin'diln:

v]喉上神经

chordatympani['k:

d'timpni]鼓索

pterygopalatineganglion['pterig'pltain'gglin]翼腭神经节

substantianigra[sb'stn'naigr]黑质

rednucleus[red'nju:

klis]红核

mesencephalicaqueduct[mesen'seflik'kwdkt]中脑水管

cuneatenucleus['kju:

ni:

t'nju:

klis]楔束核

gracilenucleus['grsail'nju:

klis]薄束核

laterallemniscus['ltrllem'nisks]外侧丘系

inferiorolivarynucleus[in'firi'livri'nju:

klis]下橄榄核

nucleusofsolitarytract['nju:

klis'slitritrkt]孤束核

mediallemniscus['mi:

djllem'nisks]内侧丘系

reticularformation[ri'tikjulf:

'mein]网状结构

sympathetictrunk[simp'θetiktrŋk]交感干

greatersplanchnicnerve['greit'splŋknikn:

v]内脏大神经

celiacplexus['si:

liæk'plekss]腹腔丛

cardiacplexus['ka:

diæk'plekss]心丛

preganglionicneuron['pri:

ֽgægli'nik'njurn]节前神经元

postganglionicneuron[ֽpustggli'nik'njurn]节后神经元

cerebellum[seri'belm]小脑

diencephalon[ֽdaien'sefln]间脑

thirdventricle[:

d'ventrikl]第三脑室

pinealbody['pinil'bdi]松果体

neurohypophysis[njuruhai'pfisis]神经垂体

hypothalamus[haip'lms]下后脑

dorsalthalamus['d:

sl'lms]背侧丘脑

medialgeniculatebody['mi:

dilʤi'nikjulit'bdi]内侧膝状体

Lateralgeniculatebody['ltrlʤi'nikjulit'bdi]外侧膝状体

telencephalon[ֽtelen'sefln]端脑

cerebralcortex['seribrl'k:

teks]大脑皮质

centralsulcus['sentrl'