牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习Word格式文档下载.docx
《牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习Word格式文档下载.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
intime及时ontime准时attimes有时
Welcome巩固习题
单项选择
1.Thebuildingisacinemanow.Itasupermakert.
A.wasuedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeingD.usestobe
2.Thereabigriverinfrontofthehouse,butnowithasturnedintofarmlands.
A.usedtohaveB.usedtobeC.isusedtohavingD.isusedtobe
3.Insomecountries,peopleusecomputerstothetrafficgoinginabetterway.
A.helpB.keepC.makeD.let
词汇运用
1.Idon’tthinkanybodycantellthose(different)betweenthetwopictures.
2.Peoplelivequitedifferentlivesatdifferent(time).
Reading语法知识点
1.interview
①作动词,采访。
interviewsb例句:
WhowillinterviewtheFrenchwriter?
②作名词,采访。
haveaninterviewwithsb例句:
WhowillhaveaninterviewwiththeFrenchwriter?
interviewer采访者interviewee被采访者
2.since
①作连词,自从.../既然.../由于...。
后面加句子,表示“自从”时,后面从句用一般过去时。
IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.
②做介词,自从。
后面加名词。
Ihavelivedheresince1994.
3.move
①movehouse搬家
②moveaway搬走
③movetosp搬去某地
④movein/out搬进/搬出
⑤moveinto/outof搬进/搬出
4.marry
①marry动词,结婚,嫁娶。
marrysb与某人结婚(marry—marries—married)
例句:
DoyouwanttomarryamanlikeMike?
②married形容词,已婚的。
getmarriedtosb与某人结婚
Thewomangotmarriedtothesubject2yearsago.
③marriage名词,婚姻。
5.over
作介词
①在...期间。
=duringoverthepast2years在过去的两年中
②超过。
=morethanThereareover8000patients.有超过8000名患者。
③在...上方。
abridgeovertheriver河上的一座桥
作副词
④结束。
Itisover.结束了。
6.turn
1turnintosth变成某物
Whenthetemperturedroppsbelowzreo,thewaterwillturnintoice.
当温度下降到零度以下,水就会变成冰。
②turnAtoB把A变成B
注意:
pollute—pullution[不可数名词]improve—improvement[不可数名词]
7.waste
①作不可数名词,废弃物。
Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.他们经常把废弃物放进河里。
②作不可数名词,浪费。
awasteoftime时间的浪费
③作动词,浪费。
wastesth浪费某物
8.realize
①作动词,意识到。
realizesth意识到某事realizetheproblem意识到那个问题
realize+that从句(宾语从句)
Thegovermentrealizedthattheyneedtotakeactiontoimprovethesituation.
政府意识到他们需要采取行动改善情况。
②作动词,实现。
realizeone’splan/dream
9.alone和lonely
①lonely形容词:
孤独的,偏僻的。
②alone作形容词:
独自的。
作定语、表语。
作副词:
独自地。
=onone’sown=byoneself
Iwon’tfeellonelyifIliveinalonelyvillagealone.如果我独自住在偏僻的小村庄里,我不会感到孤单。
Reading巩固习题
单词拼写
1.Theyhavelivedinthesmallvillage(自从)1996.
2.Iwantto(提高)myEnglish.Canyouhelpme?
3.Collecting(废弃物)isagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.
4.AfterhewenttoCanda,I(意识到)howmuchImissedhim.
5.Whendidyourparentsget(marry)?
6.Iwanttovisitthe(south)partofthecitywhenIhavetime.
7.Thereismuch(pollute)intheriver.Wecan’tseeonefish.
8.Lotsof(废品)wereproducedinthisfactoryinthepast.
9.Manychangeshavetakenplace(在...期间)theyears.
10.Weshouldworkhardattheseriouswater(pollute).
Welcome-Reading词组
1.过去常和我分享食物______________________________usedtosharefoodwithme
2.过去对我如此之友好______________________________usedtobesokindtome
3.不同时代的交通工具______________________________transportatdifferenttimes
4.乘公交车环绕城市________________________________takeabustogoaroundthecity
5.乘大巴去其他城市________________________________gotoothercitiesbycoach
6.花很长时间等下一辆车____________________________takealongtimetowaitforthenextcar
7.非常了解阳光镇__________________________________knowSunshineTownverywell
8.自从我出生以来__________________________________sinceIwasborn
9.搬家____________________________________________movehouse
10.住在镇的北部____________________________________liveinthenorthernpartoftown
11.结婚____________________________________________getmarried
12.搬到两个街区以外________________________________movetwoblocksaway
13.自那以来________________________________________sincethen
14.这些年来________________________________________overtheseyears
15.把部分镇中心变成新公园_____________________turnpartofthetowncenterintoanewpark
16.水污染问题______________________________________theproblemofwaterpollution
17.阳光河边的一家钢铁厂_____________________________asteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver
18.把废弃物排放到河里______________________________putthewasteintotheriver
19.意识到这个严重问题______________________________realizetheseriousproblem
20.采取行动改善形势________________________________takeactiontoimprovethesituation
21.在某种程度上来说________________________________insomeways
22.一个美丽的现代化城镇____________________________abeautifulmoderntown
23.像以前一样经常见到彼此__________________________seeeachotherasoftenasbefore
24.过去常常一起打牌下象棋____________________usedtoplaycardandChinesechesstogether
25.时不时地感到孤独________________________________feellonelyfromtimetotime
26.有丈夫或妻子____________________________________haveahusbandorwife(pl.wives)
27.搬离他的父母____________________________________moveawayfromhisparents
28.这个镇发生了惊人的变化。
_________________Amazingchangeshavetakenplaceinthetown.
29.告诉我更多你对他的采访_______________________tellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithhim
30.他们一生_____________________________________alltheirlives
31.搬到两街区外的另一个公寓_____________________movetoanotherflattwoblocksaway
Grammar知识点
时态:
现在完成时(第一课时)
一、用法
①动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响。
②动作发生在过去并持续到现在。
二、基本结构
肯定句:
主语+have/has+done
否定句:
主语+haven’t/hasn’t+done
疑问句:
Have/Has+主语+done?
特殊疑问句:
Wh-+have/has+主语+done?
现在完成时中,无论什么句型,动词都要变成过去分词形式。
三、时间标志及句式
1already已经,用于肯定句中。
放在have/has后或句末。
just刚刚,用于肯定句中。
放在句中。
yet还,用于否定句和疑问句中。
ever曾经,用于肯定句和疑问句中。
never从未,用于否定句中。
2for+一段时间
since+过去的时间点/从句(过去时)
对⑥⑦提问,用Howlong
3recently、lately最近before之前,放在句末。
4Sofar、uptonow、bynow、till/untilnow到目前为止,放在句末。
5over/in/duringthepast...在过去的...中,放在句末。
6表示频率的一些词:
oncetwicethreetimes...
howmanytimes
◆It’sone’s+序数词+time+that+从句(现在完成时)
例:
It’smysecondtimethatIhavereadthebook.
It’shisfourthtimethathehaswatchedthefilm.
7现在完成时和最高级连用表示“到现在为止最......”
It’sthemostboringfilmIhaveeverseen.
四、动词的过去分词变化
常规变化+ed,不规则变化参照书后表格。
Grammar巩固习题1
一、写出下列动词的过去分词
1.come
2.see
3.visit
4.give
5.write
6.make
7.fly
8.eat
9.forget
10.go
11.choose
12.sleep
13.keep
14.speak
15.is
16.know
17.lose
18.do
19.meet
20.read
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.They______(go)totheshoppingcentrealready.
2.---______you______(enjoy)thebook?
---Yes,Idid.
3.TheGreens______(notcome)backtoChinayet.
4.Whereismypen?
Ican'
tfinditanywhere.It______(be)herejustamomentago.
5.They______(notsee)thefilmyet.Whataboutyou?
6.Look!
Thechildren______(plant)flowersinthegarden.They______(plant)manyalready.
7.Mybrother______(go)thereagainnextyear.
8.Heismyoldfriend.I______(know)theboysince1993.
9.---When______you______(finish)thework?
---Intwohours.
10.She______(notread)thebookbefore.
11.Eddie______just______(eat)thebread.He______(eat)itjustnow.
12.Inthepast,manywomen______(make)alltheclothesbythemselves.
三、单项选择
()1.Mrs.Zhang______alot.She______fatter.
A.haschanged,hasbecameB.haschanged,hasbecome
C.changes,becomesD.changed,became
()2.Lily'
sgrandpahaslivedhere______.
A.10yearsagoB.almost10yearsC.since1994D.forlongtime
()3.Hehas______twoapples,______muchjuiceand______threewonderfulfilms.
A.ate;
drinked;
sawB.eaten;
drunk;
seen
C.eaten;
drank;
watchedD.ate;
watched
()4.Millie______agoodteacherandthecinemanearherschool______abiggardenalready.
A.hasbecome;
hasbecomeB.hasturnedinto;
hasbecome
C.becomes;
becomesD.hasbecome;
hasturnedinto
()5.---Ihave______finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?
---Ifinishedit______.
A.just;
justB.justnow;
justnowC.just;
justnowD.justnow;
just
()6.---Haveyou______beentoShanghai?
---No,never.
A.everB.evenC.neverD.already
()7.They______thecelebrationoneyearafterHongKong'
sreturntoChina.
A.havehadB.hadC.haveD.willhave
()8.Hegotmarried______1998andhehashadahappyfamily______1998.
A.in;
inB.in;
sinceC.since;
inD.since;
since
()9.Look,theboxis______moreexpensivethanthatone.Whichanswerisn'
tcorrect?
A.abitB.alittleC.evenD.many
()10.Theyhave______chosenthepresent,buttheyhaven'
tsentittotheirfriend______.
A.already;
alreadyB.yet;
yetC.already;
yetD.yet;
already
()11.---HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomework______?
---Yes.AndIhave______finishedmymathshomework.
alreadyB.already;
yetC.yet;
alreadyD.yet;
yet
()12.---______hashevisitedthebeautifulcity?
---Foraboutaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
()13.---HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?
---______,butIhaveaplanforit.
A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon
()14.---I'
vegotajobinNewYork.
---Oh,______!
ButIwillmissyou.
A.that'
stoobadB.I'
msorryC.IbegyourpardonD.that'
sgreat
()15.---HowlonghasEddielivedhere?
---______.
A.SincetwoyearsagoB.Fortwoyearsago
C.SincetwoyearsD.Fortwoyearsbefore