论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的人物性格特点及封建家庭中的婚姻观Word文档格式.docx

论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的人物性格特点及封建家庭中的婚姻观Word文档格式.docx

《论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的人物性格特点及封建家庭中的婚姻观Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《论《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的人物性格特点及封建家庭中的婚姻观Word文档格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

专业：

班级：

学生姓名：

指导教师：

摘要

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚著名的爱情悲剧之一。

罗密欧与朱丽叶这一对恋人相亲相爱，他们忠于自己的爱情，忠于自己的誓言。

他们为了获得幸福，不顾任何冷酷的现实，最后他们双双殉情自杀。

莎士比亚正是通过罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情悲剧，把爱情题材和文艺复兴时期的社会矛盾联系起来，批判了封建道德观念，表现了人文主义追求个人自由和个人幸福的理念。

本文通过分析《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的人物性格特点及及其家庭来揭露在社会主义宗教改革和人文主义思想下的人物性格特点及封建家庭中的婚姻观。

关键词：

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，人物性格，婚姻观

ABSTRACT

RomeoandJulietisoneofthefamouslovetragediesofShakespeare.Asacouple,RomeoandJulietwhoweredeeplyattachedtoeachotherwereloyaltotheirloveandfaithfultotheiroath.Inordertoobtainhappiness,theywereregardlessofanycoldreality,andfinallytheloverscommittedsuicidetogetherforlove.ShakespearecorrelatedthesubjectmatterworksoflovewithsocialcontradictionsintheRenaissanceperiodthroughthelovetragedyRomeoandJuliet,criticizedthefeudalmoralconceptandexpressedthatthehumanismaimsatpursuingconceptsofpersonalfreedomandpersonalhappiness.ThispaperwillanalyzecharactersandfamiliesinRomeoandJuliettoexposethecharacteristicsofcharactersandmarriageviewoffeudalfamiliesundertheinfluenceofsocialistreligiousreformandhumanisticideas.

Keyword:

RomeoandJuliet,characters,marriageview

Content

ChapterIIntroduction............................................................................................

1.1TheAuthor.....................................................................................................

1.2TheBackground............................................................................................

1.3LiteratureReview..........................................................................................

ChapterIICharacteristicsofCharactersinRomeoandJuliet................................

2.1MainPlotsofRomeoandJuliet....................................................................

2.2CharacteristicsofJuliet.................................................................................

2.3CharacteristicsofRomeo..............................................................................

2.4DiscussiononCharacteristicsofRomeoandJuliet.......................................

ChapterIIIFeudalFamiliesinRomeoandJuliet....................................................

3.1FeudalCapuletFamily..................................................................….............

3.1.1Capulet..................................................................…...........................

3.1.2Capulet’swife..................................................................…................

3.2FeudalMontagueFamily...............................................................................

3.2.1Montague..................................................................….......................

3.2.2Montague’swife..................................................................….............

3.3MarriageViewofFeudalMontagueFamilies...............................................

ChapterIVConclusion............................................................................................

Bibliography.............................................................................................................

AnalysisonCharacteristicsofCharactersinRomeoandJulietandMarriageViewofFeudalFamilies

ChapterIIntroduction

Loveistheeternalthemeinliterature.Uptothepresent,itisunknownthatsomanypeoplepourouttheirsoul.Theysingalotoflove-paeanswithvehementpassions.Althoughwewishthatthelovershaveahappywedding,therearestillsometragiclove-storiesinliterature.

1.1TheAuthor

WilliamShakespeare（1564-1615）wasanEnglishdramatistandpoetandgenerallyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hewrote37playsand154sonnetsinhislifetime.Hisimagination,hisrichnessoflanguageandhisdeepunderstandingofhumanbehaviorshadmadehimuniversallyknownandloved.HisinfluenceonEnglishliteratureandonthewritersofothercountriesisimmense.Shakespeareisoneofthefoundersofrealisminworldliterature.Hisdramaticcreationoftenusedthemethodofadaptations.Hislongexperiencewiththestageandhisintimateknowledgeofdramaticartthusacquiredmakehimamasterhandforplaywriting.HewasagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage.Hewasskilledinmanypoeticforms:

thesong,thesonnet,thecouple,andthedramaticblankverse.

1.2TheBackground

Shakespearewaslivingduringtherenaissanceperiod.TheEnglishrenaissancewaslargelyliteraryandachieveditsheightduringtheElizabethanperiod.Theagewasespeciallysignificantforthreeliteraryforms:

thedrama,poetryandprose.Mostofthewritersintheeraoftherenaissanceweresometimescalledhumanists.InShakespeare’sworksvoicedthehumanaspirationforfreedomandequalityandagainstthefeudalrule.Livinginthehistoricalperiodofthetransitionfromfeudalismtocapitalism,Shakespearefaithfullyandvividlyreflectedthesocietythroughahostoftypicalcharactersinhisplays.

1.3LiteratureReview

RomeoandJulietisShakespeare’searliestgreatsuccessintragedy,whichcombinesatragicsituationwithcomedyandgaiety.Theplayisanexposureoftheoldfeudalworldwithitsinternalstrifeanditsunnaturalhumanrelations.Thoughthetwoinnocentloversdieintheend,theplayhasnothingofpessimisminit.Thebalconysceneandthepartingscenearetwogreatlovescenesintheworld'

sliterature.Thisplayhasalwaysremainedafavoritewithyoungreadersandaudience.ThetextofRomeoandJulietintheOxfordcopyoftheFirstFoliowasalmostthumbedtopiecesbyeagerstudentsoftheseventeenthcentury.

Shakespeare’sworksarechieflyconcernedwiththeaffairsofyouthandfullofromanticsentiment.RomeoandJulietislyricalandoptimisticinspirit,litupbythespringandsunshineofSouthEurope,itshowsanextraordinaryfacilityinexpressionandafelicityinthechoiceofphrases,showsanincreasinginsightintocharactersandmind,andfinallygainedagoodcommandofcharacterization.

ChapterIICharacteristicsofCharactersinRomeoandJuliet

2.1MainPlotsofRomeoandJuliet

RomeoandJuliettookplaceinVeronacity.Thereweretwohugefamilygroups,theMontaguefamilyandtheCapuletfamily.Theyarousedaseriesofnewstruggles.However,theygavebirthtoapairofunfortunatelovers.

“Sheisthepearloftheskytolandtheworld!

”RomeodescribedJulietlikethis.Theyfellinlovewitheachotherdeeplyatthefirstsight.Inthegarden,withthemoonlight,theyexpressedtheirlove.Theygotmarrysecretly.Itseemedthatitwasthelinethatthesituationwouldturnaround.Noonewouldhavethoughtthatafterafewhourstheywoulddepart.RomeowastobebanishedbecausehekilledJuliet’scousinwhokilledRomeo’sgoodfriend.Julietwasingreatsorrow.Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Julietwasforcedtomarryanotherone.ThatnightRomeosecretlyclimbedJuliet’sroom.Itseemedtobeafarewell.Hehadtoleaveinthemorning.Itwasneverhopedthearrivalofthedawn.BeforegotmarryJuliettookthesleepingdeathmedicinefollowingtheadviceofapriestnamedFriarLawrencewhosentalettertoRomeototellthefact.HoweverRomeodidn’treceivethemessage.Withgriefandmadness,withpoison,hecametothetomb.BecausehethoughtJuliethadalreadydeadhetookthepoison.JustatthismomentJulietwokeup.Julietfoundherhusband’sdeathandsuicidedatonce.WhenthepriestFriarLawrencetoldtheirlovingstorytotheirfamilymembersthetowfamiliesfinallybroketheirbarriers.Theyturnedtheirconflictsandhatredintofriendship.Agoldenstatuswassettomemorytheirgreatlove.

2.2CharacteristicsofJuliet

Asayoungerchild,shewascaredforbyaNursewhoisnowherconfidante.Julietisapproachingher14thbirthday（her16thinArthurBrooke'

spoem）.Shewasbornon"

LammasEveatnight"

（August1）,soJuliet'

sbirthdayisJuly31.Herbirthdayis"

afortnighthence"

puttingtheactionoftheplayinmid-July.

Shakespeare'

sJulietwasveryyoung;

herfatherstatesthatshe"

hathnotseenthechangeoffourteenyears"

.Thesacredloversarereunitedonthesamedeathbed.BoththeirfamiliesrealizedwhattheyhaddonebytryingtoseparatethestarcrossedloverswiththeeffectthattheCapuletsandMontaguesarereunitedandtheirfightingended.Shediesattheendoftheplay.

2.2CharacteristicsofRomeo

Inthebeginningoftheplay,Romeopinedforanunrequitedlove,Rosaline.Tocheerhimup,hisfriendsBenvolioandMercutiotookhimtotheCapulets'

celebrationindisguise,wherehemetandfellinlovewiththeCapulets'

onlydaughter,Juliet.Laterthatnight,hemetJulietsecretlyandpledgedtomarry,despitetheirfamilies'

long-standingfeud.Theymarriedthefollowingday,buttheirunionwassoonthrownintochaosbytheirfamilies;

Juliet'

scousinTybaltdueledandkilledRomeo'

sfriendMercutiothatthrewRomeointosucharagethathekilledTybalt,andthePrinceofVeronasubsequentlybanishedhim.Meanwhile,Juliet'

sfatherplannedtomarryherofftoParis,alocalaristocrat,withinthenextfewdays,threateningtoturnheroutonthestreetsifshedidn’tfollowthrough.Desperate,JulietbeggedRomeo'

sconfidant,FriarLaurencetohelphertoescapetheforcedmarriage.Laurencedidsobygivingherapotionthatputherinadeath-likecoma.Theplanworked,buttoosoonforRomeotolearnofit;

hegenuinelybelievedJuliettobedead,andsoresolvedtocommitsuicide.Romeo'

sfinalwordswere"

ThuswithakissIdie"

.Hekilledhimse