ICAO英语考试资料OPI真题题库Word格式文档下载.docx
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Let’stalkaboutmissedapproach
4.Haveyouevercontrolledaflightwhichmadeamissedapproach?
你曾经指挥过做复飞的飞机吗？
Yes,Ihavecontrolled，aflightnotlandontherunwayandmadeamissedapproachduetherunwayoccupiedbyunknownvehicle.
5.Whatreasonsdoyouthinkmaycauseamissedapproach?
你认为什么原因能导致一起复飞？
Forexample:
poorvisibility,tooclosetoprecedingaircraft,strongcrosswind,runwayoccupiedbyunknownvehicleoraircraft,landinggearproblem.
6.Whathelpdoyouthinkthepilotsmayneedwhenexecutingmissedapproach?
当执行复飞时，你觉得飞行员都需要什么帮助？
Controltheaircraftclimbtothesafetyaltitudeandtheotheraircraftontherunwaynotdeparture,controltheaircraftagainapproachorothersituationaccordingtopilotdecision.
7.Doyouthinkthestandardproceduresformissedapproachcanprovideconveniencebothforthepilotsandcontrollers?
你觉得标准的复飞程序能提供给飞行员和管制员什么便利？
Yes,thestandardproceduresformissedapproachcanmakethepilotsandcontrollersknowwhatsituationshouldmissedapproachandconveniencecontrollersandpilotsoperation.
8.HowcouldamissedapproachinfluenceATCwork?
复飞如何影响空管工作？
MissedaproachcanmaketheATCworkmorebusinessthannormalsituationandinfluenceotheraircraftlandinganddeparture.
9.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytomakeamissedapproachforflightsafetyundercertainsituations?
你认为在某个已确定位置复飞对飞行安全是必要的吗？
Yes,Ithinkitisnecessary.Becauseiflowthecertainsituationmakeamissedapproachmaycausethisaircraftdangerous.
Thefollowingquestionsareaboutairmiss
10.Haveyoueverexperiencedairmissinyourwork?
Ifyes,pleasesharethestorywithme;
ifno,haveyouheardanyofthat?
你曾经在你工作中见过空中危险接近吗？
如果见过，请和我分享这个故事，如果没有，说一说你所听到的？
No.Iamnotexperience,butIhaveheared.Theairforceaircraftnearthesamealtitudepassengeraircraftlowtheminimumsafeyseparationandcausethepassengeraircraftchangelevelandheadingtoavoid.
11.Whatreasonsmaycauseanairmiss?
什么原因导致空中危险接近？
Controllerinstructionmistake,pilotoperationmistake,unknowntrafficapproachtheaircraft,instrumentproblemcauseemergencydescendandotherreasons.
12.Whataresomeoftheseparationlimitsinyourcontrolunit?
在你的管制单位里，间隔限制都有什么？
Radarcontrol:
thesamelevel40kilometers,samedirectioncross15kilometers,oppositedirectioncross40kilometres.Procedurecontrolis10minutes.
13.Iftheseparationlimitsbetweentwoaircraftisgoingtobeexceeded,whatwillyoudo?
如果两架飞机小于间隔，你将怎么做？
Ishouldchangeheading,changealtitude,makeorbitorothermethodtoagainestablishedtheminimumsafeseparation.
14.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheconsequencesofanairmiss?
你认为危险接近的后果有哪些？
AnairmissmaycausethistwoaircraftsseparationlowtheminimumsafetyseparationandcauseaircraftTCASalertorcollisionwithotheraircraftonairanditmayincreasecontrollersworkingpressure.
15.Canyousuggestsomegoodwaystoavoidorpreventairmisseffectively?
你能建议一些好办法去避免或阻止危险接近的发生吗？
Controllersinstructionmustbecarefully,correctandobserveotherflightsandunknowntrafficflydirectionbyradar.Pilotshouldrepeatandoperationcorrect.
Session2
1.WhichATCunitdoyouworkin?
你在那个空管部门工作？
IamaTowercontroller,I`mworkatShenYangTower.
2.What’yourpositionnowandwhat’sthemainresponsibilityofyourposition?
现在你在什么岗位？
你的岗位最重要的职责是什么？
IamainstructorandIhelpthenewcontrollerprogress.
3.Haveyoueverreceivedsometrainingrelatedtoairtrafficcontrolrecently?
Couldyousaysomethingaboutthat?
最近你们经常受到和空管有关系的一些培训是什么？
你能谈谈吗？
Yes,Ihave.Ihavereceivedtheradarsimulationtraining.
Let’stalkaboutabnormalsituations
4.Whatkindofabnormalsituationshaveyoueverexperiencedinthepast?
过去，什么类型的不正常情况是你经历过的？
Radarfailure,communicationfailure,TCASandinstrumentfailure,enginefailure,birdstrikecausewindshieldproblem,pressurizationfailureanddecompression.
5.Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whatarethemainprincipleswhendealingwithabnormalsituations?
就你的理解，当不正常情况发生时，什么是最主要的准则？
Ithinkwemustkeepcalmwhentalkwithpilotthroughthetransmitter,makesureunstandthenatureofemergencyandpilotintention,maintainsafetyseparation,givepilotsufficienttimeandmaximunmsupporttoworkontheirproblem.
6.Whatpersonalityshouldanairtrafficcontrollerhavewhendealingwithabnormaloremergencysituations?
当不正常情况或紧急情况发生时，作为一名空管员应具备什么样的品质？
Anairtrafficcontrollershouldtalkwithpilotkeepcalm,supportmessageandinformationtopilotandhaveacoolheadwhendealingwithemergencysituation.
7.Doyouhavestandardproceduresforabnormaloremergencysituationsinyourcontrolunit?
Couldyoupleasegiveanexample?
在你的管制部门，有标准程序应对不正常或紧急事件吗？
你能给举个例子吗？
Yes,wehave.Whenradarfailureweshouldadviseaircraftradarfailureandresumeprocedurecontrol,establishprocedureseparation;
reporttoradarmaintancemanandleader;
adviseothercontrolunitsradarfailureandmaketheaircraftwaitintheirareaaccordingtoradarfailureprocedure.
8.Haveyoueverhadtroubleincommunicatingwithforeignpilotswhendealingwithabnormalsituations?
Ifyes,howdidyouovercomethetroubletoensureflightsafety?
当不正常情况发生时，你感觉和国外机组通话有难度吗？
如果是，你怎样战胜困难来确保飞行安全？
Yes,Ithinkhave,wedonotfullyunderstandforeignpilotsmeanswhentheyencounteremergencysituationbecausetheyspeaksofastandnotusestandardcommunicationsometimes.WeshouldusestandardcommunicationandfrequentlystudyEnglish,listeningforeignradioandwatchingforeignfilmimprovemyEnglishability.
9.Assumetheflightcrewreportthatonepassengeronboardhadaheartattack,howdoyouhandlethesituationwhenyouareonduty?
当你值班的时候，机组报告一位乘客的心脏病发作了，你应该如何处理？
Ishouldaccordingtopilotintentioncontrolthisflightprioritylandingoralternativetothenearestairport,coordinateairforcemakethisflightdirecttolandingairporttosavetime,controlotherflightavoidandcallambulancewaitatlandingairport.
Now,let’schangetothetopicrelatedtoflowcontrol
10.Whatreasonsmaycauseflowcontrol?
什么原因能导致流控？
Badweatherforlandingairport,airforcetraffic,expectsomanyflightsintotheareainthefuturetime.
11.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytoimposeflowcontrol?
你认为利用流控的原因是什么？
Yes,Ithinkitisnecessary.Theflowcontrolcanreducethecontrollerspressure,reducetheroutecongestionandmoresafetythannoflowcontrol.
12.Whatconsequencesdoesflowcontrolbringtocontrollers,airlinecompanies,pilotsandpassengersrespectively?
流控给空管，航空公司，机组和旅客带来的后果分别是什么？
Flowcontrolcanreducethecontrollerspressure;
increaseairlinecompaniescostwhenwaitingforlongtimeattheairport;
increasepilotsflytimeevenoverthecompanyruletime;
increasepassengerswaitingtimeevennotcatchupwiththenextflight.
13.Whoisresponsibleformakingadecisiontocontroltrafficflow?
谁负责做出一个决定来控制交通流量?
Thecontrolunitdirectorresponsiblefordecisiontocontroltrafficfloeaccordingtothetrafficflowexpectingsystemandreportleaderwhetherapprovedissuethecontroltrafficflow.
14.Whatfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenmakingadecisiontocontroltrafficflow?
当做了一个管制流控决定时，什么因素将被考虑？
Thecontroltrafficflowtimenotsolongandthedistancenotsolargeotherwisecausemanyflightsdelaymuchtime;
theimportantflightsarenotrestriction.
15.Afteralongdelayonthegroundbecauseofflowcontrol,pilotsarelikelytobeanxious,howdoyoudealwiththeircomplaintsandquarrelsonyourfrequency?
由于流控在地面被延误很长时间后，机长很焦急，你如何在你的波道里化解他们的抱怨和争吵？
Ishouldkeepmyheadandnotquarrelwithpilotsonmyfrequency,Ishouldtellpilotstheflowcontrolreason,flowcontrolinformation,waitingsequenceandestimateddeparturetime.
Session3
1.DoyouoftencommunicatewithforeignpilotsinEnglish?
Ifyes,doyouhaveanyproblemsinradiotelephonycommunication?
你经常与外国飞行员用英语通讯吗？
如果是的，你在用无线电通讯中有什么问题吗？
Yes,IoftenuseEnglishinmywork.IftheyspeaksofastandIamnotfullunderstandwhattheysay.
2.DoyouthinkitisnecessarytospeakEnglishinradiotelephonycommunicationwithChinesepilots?
你认为与中国飞行员在无线电通讯中讲英语是必须的吗？
No,Idon`tthinkitisnecessary.Becauseitmaycausemisunderstand.
3.DoyouthinkspeakingEnglishmaycausemorecommunicationmisunderstanding?
你认为讲英语可能引起更多的通讯误会吗？
Yes,Ithinkso.BecauseEnglishisnotourmothertongue.
Now,let’stalksomethingaboutrunwayincursions.
4.Therunwayisacriticalareaforflightsafety;
doyouknowanythingaboutrunwayincursions?
对于飞行安全，跑道是一个关键区域，你知道任何关于跑道入侵的事情吗？
Theaircraftandvehicleentertherunwayarenotclearancebycontrollers;
theaircraftorvehiclecrossthewaitpositionofrunway;
theaircraftorvehiclecrossyhelandingordepartureaircraft.
5.Whatcouldcausearunwayincursion?
什么能够引起跑道入侵？
Thepilotanddriverarenotlistenthecontrollersinstruction;
radiocommunication;
forgettheaircraft,vehicleorpersonontherunway;
workingcondition.
6.Whatconsequencesmayarunwayincursionbring?
跑道入侵可能带来什么样的后果？
Runwayincursionmaycausetheaircraftcollisionwithotherdepartureorlan
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