201自学考试英语二00015试题及答案解析解释Word文档格式.docx
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ffiSS选项涂禺+
TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife
[reTncmbcroneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydiff&
rcnL1wasover^Gightnfwasdeeplyindebt・Iwasasuiolcr.1felthop^les^andhelpless.Icouldiflchangesuiything.
ThenIlookedupattheskyandthought^lut«
niiwklifei氣An<
lJ冗旳1*匈iolistthegovdthingsinmylife.IhadawonderfuJwife*Ihadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyofthewoddarourwime.Thelist训吃口tontbutyougettheidea.疤¥
£
口whenthingsseemedterriblelorm<
\actuaHy1wasOK.
Riatnight1resolvedtoEk:
gralefulforwhit【h罠①诙血forthepeopleinmylife.IsuricdtheImbitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunim何rtanl.I'
mheretotellyou（hatitssveryijnportanLItchangeslives.
NowIappri.iatemywileEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingtierinmylife.Andwehavedet'
*nedourrelulinnship.Ialsoappreciatemykidstnore.T门轧呃。
of（W3）英二）试卷第I页（共N虧）
criticizingThem*1tendtonoiicctheirloveliness,curiosityandhumorFmkitidertoothersaroundme,atworkandeveryAhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefau,tsEeveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.【needless,becausein亦adofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'
thave,1amgratefulforwhatIdohave.Each釧cteverymomentbecomesforgrntitudc^dudlifebecomescasiw.
Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebfldinpeopleSindthings.Wechdtchangethatstoncc^butyoucando芈tiling*Forexample
youcanstartwithasmallaction.ReallyfcclthehappitKSSthatsomethingorsomeonewithinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'
rethankfvlfor*
1.Iwasunhappywithmylif^threeyearsago.
A.TrueB,False
Idrankeverydayandcouldn'
tstopit
A.TrueB.EakE
Iwasunabletosupportmyiamily
A*TrueELFalse
C_NotGiven
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
9.
C.NotGiven
CNotGivenOneeveningIcameto程newunderstandingofmylife.
A-TwD.Fa]scC.NotGiven
Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.
A_TrueB.False
NowIhaveaclosjerrelationshipwithmywife.
A.TrueB.False
丨amnowmorestrictwithmykids.
B.False
A.True
C+NotGiven
Ilikemaltingfriendswithpeoplearoundme-
A.TrueR,False
【nowtrytosee±
cgoodinothers.
C*NotGiven
mAsmallactiondxsifiworktochmgeone'
sbadhabit.
A/PrueB.False
too列英诰）試卷第2页（扶魯页）
第二部分匚阅读选择每腔2分.共w甘〕
阑读下面姐文，遇从短克后所燈叢砸的4吓选项g0.S&
）中進出1个侵隹选项，井在答JH卡相逼检置上1?
该项渝器.
DoaTrainirtji
Doguainingisamustforalldogs.Itisnjorethanjusttellingyovjdogtostopdoingwhathc^sdoing;
itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibhcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificclrcumslanceji.ProperdogtrainingisnotaUquickfix!
—itisanongoingp-rocess.
Dogtminiri呂alsoinvolvesteachingthe^ownerGoingthroughdogirainingi*somethingth就everydegOHnt?
rshould<
k・Itislike当jingtosch^xjlovera^in.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneed（clearntoconununicutewithyourdog.
TraJningyourck\gto^sit'
Tisprobablytheiiratthingyouwilltrainyourdogtndo.WhenyouwiniyourdagtosiLholdatreatabovehisheadandsay"
sit'
\A?
;
thedogsiHT曲y"
stil?
againandthenimmedialelygivehimthetreaLYourdu呂shoulddropintoa*Hi「讯或甘。
乃io。
宦mtor申zhthefood-
Tcachingyour山增tofetchpromotesbonding.TodoihisTfirstthrowabaJl,andgivethecommand龍ffctth：
Ashestartsidruntowardsit,yell“‘ffetckTagain,Insteadofaball,yonmayuse（heobjectyourdoglovesmostDonotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedeg'
steethorinjurethedog.
Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownerconuiiands,sohlay"
kanimportantcommandindogtraininguswell,SinceilismoreinvolvcdxwhichwillbethesubjectofanolhtTartickn
Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalaciivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddagirziiningisneverwithoutriskafinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.OtwmajftrtnimanydogownersmakehtothinkthMthedogt閉而昭isover.Trainingyourdogconiinu-csthroughoutyourdog^slitb.
II.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?
A.ItrequiresprofessionalguidanceB.h祜necessaryforeverydog.
C*Itgiv^sdogsgoodSKertist.M[1isaneisyjobfortrainers.
12-Wlwtisthemostimp^rlanlthingfordogirajnersto4c?
A・Lcamtocommunicatewithdog3.
B.Gi^vcdogstimelycneoitragcmcnt*
C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.
D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.
13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto.
A.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit
14.Totraindo^stofetch,trainersofUnstartwitha,
A,stickB.bdlC”treatD,trick
15.Manydogownerstendk>
thinktilatdogIraining_「*
A,<
^anlxdangerousB.costsmuchmoney
C・lakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring
第三部分：
Itt括段薯大意和朴全句子〈第16-25®
毎麗[分，共10分）
阅读下面姬文，谓舁鞠®
文后的2项测试任賢：
⑴从第16-20&
后所给的&
个谏项中为第❶•❺战每段选择1个正确的小标紙⑵从3521—25®
后所绍的占个选项中选择！
5个正确选项，分别完成每亍句子.请将答案写在答題卡上©
AncientGreekValues
OAncientGreekcivilizalionhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'
ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（住理）ontheleacliingsanddoingsofancientGreeks・Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,glory.ii<
ielligenG€andhospitality（多了霁hThesemayseemsimplevalues,bintheydidc1Actively^hapcancientCirecceintoamostreferencedcultureinhislory
❷During<
uicienlGreece,menwererequiredlogotoschoolandlearn.Boyszvretaughtathom^vntiltheywuix6yearsoldandthensentofTtoschool.人ncientGreekschoolsfeatureda$tnjc（.urethathadboysinschoolironiihcageof轧乂untilIburteejiandthtrtanoptimaladdhionalfouryears.Hieb<
iysweret：
linedinarUindincitizentrainingitiicntrainingpreparedGreekIxrsfartwoa-]H5CtSofadultlife,whichwerepca<
andwar.
€?
GloryforyoungmeninancieGreexwasthesameasfamezyoung
petipk-hxiay.Storiescfwar呂loriesandhatlieswereh由nikddown如ywmftmwimthattheydesiredtomaketheirnamwalongwiththevictoryofabattle.
0Helpingyourfellown谊nwasanirripoitantaspectoflittinantientGrwcc.AncientGreekswerekindand^enerooit-Iheyofleredfood,shelter朋dpruteGtiontotravelerswithoutquestion.Th*ybelievedtlialliclpiagpLh（?
rswtutLeirbrotherlyduty.
A.EducatiortinaficicnlGreece
B.FriendlinessofanciertlGreeks
C.WarsinaneiersiGreece
D.ImpactofancientGrwkvaluer
E.ibpv^lucofancient（ireeks
F.SenseofhonornfEUKicnlGrxxks
❺LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientCircckcivilizdiion.Itwasstressedineverythin^ihcGreeksdid.Theybeliedinloyaltytoihi;
fiimily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothtgtxh*IliegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.KeepingFaiththroughdietestswasasignofloyaltyandbeliefTaskl
16.ParagraphO:
17.Pantgjaph❷：
IS.Paragraph❸：
19rParagraphO*
20«
Paragraph❻：
Tasli2
21.AncientCkeckvaluesareheldt
22.Youngmenin^nci^ntGreece；
wererequired’
23.Ybung（ireckshsdastrongdesire__.
24*AncientGreekssawitasaduty,
25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty「
Artogcto肚h^ul
B.inmanyccuntries
C,toachievehonor
IXinwhatevertheydid
E.tostudylaw
F.luhelpothers
第匹配分壬填旬*卜立（3526-30®
.每駆龙分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白’短立后有6吓句子’H451取自姮立.讯帳握西文内容将丼分别放回原有位囂以恢复文章原税•请将善案写在善題卡上。
TheFowcrPositiveThinking
]luinancmQtJunisoneofthu时facio-rsthatuannotbedefined?
xa^UyrThereasonis.thatilisquiteuncerCiin.WecarnetchangethefeelingsthatarerausedwhenweexperiencedifTervntthings.26,_
SomepeopleforgetthattheyarcinconuoLTheymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Theyexperiencefailureandlosiiandlettheiremotionsmktheirdcdsiors.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus,experiencemnrefaikirc.
Sftmepeoplesaytheyneeda.luckybreakloreenverfremtheirfailures,27Theyneedlogetovertliti「仙I哄sontheir门呦・Buhowdolh<
ydolhai?
lheansweris：
positivethinking.
Peopleoftenfailtorealisethepowexofposilivethinking.20lheyiaJltorealiTHthat±
eyontyn（xdIoovcrconit:
theirleaisinorderioInjlysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuehprideandarcblindedoftheiro^nshortcomings.
Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief!
2®
YoumakethedccisLoi^thataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeablelochangeyourenvironment,butyou皿abletochangethewayyoureactloit
Thefwwerofpositivelinkingliesbeyondfalsecoura&
eYouneedtotakeanotherlookatlheworldaroundyou.10Youcan^treston.yoursuccess,orfoolishpridewillcauseyoulomakewrong,decisions.
A.TheylailtorealizcdiallheirwofstenemyIkswithinthemselves.
B.However,ucniwitalwaysnememberthatucc^incontrolourreactions.
C.Youcan'
tjusttake：
jlookatyourfjailures?
oryouwilllosehope,
D.Wecanbenefita】mfnompositiveihinking.
ILHoover,liferarelyj：
ivespeopleabreak.
EYouneedtobclicv^:
aatyouar?
incontrol,
第五部分：
滇词补文（第31〜40题，毎题1,5分，共巧分）
下面的短文有W处空白，短文后列出12亍词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文董原貌，请将答臬写在答题卡上。
MeetFamousPeoplei*London
Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butlainouspeopledon^t31liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon'
tliketobelookedataildayeveryday!
However,thereisone32inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud\thsmostpopular33attracti
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