北京海淀高三一模英语教师版.docx

北京海淀高三一模英语教师版.docx

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北京海淀高三一模英语教师版

2021北京海淀高三一模

英语

2021.04

本试卷共8页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My.friendshipwiththestudentsinaprimaryschoolinUgandastartedonashakyground.The1ofnotbeingunderstoodwashiddenwithin,fortheyspokealanguagedifferentfromthatofmineandminetoofellondeafears.

Igreetedthemwithawidesmile,andwhenIspokefurther,theyrepliedwithicecold2Areminderechoedinmymind:

youmustlivethroughittogettothem.SoIgaveitanother.try.Ispoke3Englishwithhandgesturesandabitofdancing.Ifallfailed,thesmilewould4Soonwepickedupandthenthe5ofthelearnerscameintoplay.Atthementionofaname,tremblesandfacecoveringweretheresponseIgot.Idecidedto6adeskwithateameachdayduringgroupworktogetcloser.Afterschool,Iaccompaniedthemhome.

7,webecamefriends.Theywereevenawareofmyfavoritefruit,avocado（牛油果）:

IfIdidn’tgetoneonmydesk,itwould8mewhereverIwas.Myslipperswerewornout.OnenightIleftthemoutasnoonecouldstealapairofslippersinthatstate.Thenextmorning,IwasreadytodragmyslippersonasusualandIwassurprisedtheyhadbeen9Wow!

Thelittlethingswedoforeachotherbringusgreatjoyandwarmth.Wedon'thaveaproperspokenlanguage,butwearefluentinthelanguageof10.

1.A.angerB.fearC.confusionD.disappointment

2.A.agreementB.blameC.commentD.silence

3.A.simpleB.officialC.academicD.unusual

4.A.turnupBbreakoffC.takeoverD.fadeaway

5.A.shynessB.lazinessC.lonelinessD.calmness

6.A.clearB.shareC.searchD.exchange

7.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.AccidentallyD.Gradually

8.A.hitB.findC.catchD.hunt

9.A.packedB:

cleanedC.repairedD.abandoned

10.A.sympathyB.admirationC.friendshipD.confidence

第二节语法填空（共10小题：

每小题15分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

BrianSkerryisanunderwaterphotojournalistAspartofhisjob,heencountersmysterioussea11（creature）suchaswhalesandsharks.TogetthebestphotoSkerrygetsclosetothewildlife—evenifit’sdangerous.OnetimeinMexico,asquidgabbedSkerryashe12.（take）aphoto.

WhydoesSkerrytaketheserisks?

Hehopeshisphotographswillmakepeoplethinkaboutlifeintheoceans.AsSkerrysays,“Theoceansareinrealtrouble.Asajournalist,themostimportantthingIcandoistoraisepublic13（aware）.”

B

Inthepastfewyears,researchersatLandUniversity14（publish）severalpapersondogs’abilitytodetectthewarmthofabodywithouttouchingit.Theirresultsshowthat,from5feetaway,dogscanreliablytellthedifference15a4-inchobjectatbodytemperatureandoneatroomtemperature.Thescientistsidentifiedasetofnervesinadog'snose16appeartoberesponsible.Theskinonadog'snosecanabsorbthetinyamountofinfraredlight（红外线）leakingfromawarmobject,andthenervesinsidetheskinquicklysensethatextraenergy,17（signal）tothebrainthatsomethingwarmisnearby.

C

SomeAmericancitiesarebanningdrive-throughwindowsatfast-foodrestaurants.Therearetwobasicreasonsforthebans:

concernfortheenvironmentandtheneed18（fight）obesity.

IntheUS,mostadultsdriveautomobilesandalmost40%oftheadultsareoverweight.That'spartly19peopleareworriedabouttheenvironmentandunhealthydiets.Supportersofthebanshopefewerdrive-throughwindows20（reduce）litterandairpollutionfromcustomersdrivingcars.Somealsothinkthatpeoplewillchoosehealthierfoodifthereisnolongertheconvenienceofadrive-throughwindow.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Emergenciesarescary,butthereisnowanewsmartringonthemarketthatwillquicklycallforhelpwhenyouneeditmost.MeetNimb,aringthatincludesapanicbutton.Itletsyousendemergencyalerts（警报）topresetcontactsfromitsmobileappwiththetouchofathumb.Whetheryouarebeingattackedorexperiencingaserioushealthproblem,Nimbwillhelpkeepyousafeandsound.

SmartRingtotheRescue

Thestorybehindthedevelopmentwiththisnewtechnologyisuniqueandtouching.In2010,KathyRoma,whoistheco-founderandcommunicationsleadwithNimb,wasviolentlyattackedbyacompletestrangerandwasonthebrinkofdeath.Shesufferedmultiplestabwoundsinasafeneighborhood,justafewfeetawayfromapolicestation.Hersavinggracewasn'tjustherfightanddrivetosurvive,butthecallforhelp.

Sincethen,shehasbeensearchingtofindawayforotherstohaveavoicewhenthey’reinneedofhelpandhasbeenadrivingforceinthedevelopmentofthisnewtechnology.AndNimbiseasytouse.Allyouneedtodowhenyouareintroubleispressitsbuttonforthreesecondsandaninstantmessagewillbesenttoyourcontacts.Yourcontactswillgetinstantemergencyalertsontheirsmartphonesandtablets.Thissmartringtracksyourexactlocationinrealtimeandyourcontactswillknowwhereyouareatalltimes.

Nimb’sappincludesanalertcard,andbuilt-inchatandnotificationfeatures.Theringiscompatible（兼容的）withBluetooth4+,iOS7+andAndroid4+.ItisalsoequippedwitharechargeableLiPoBatterythatwilllastabouttwoweeks,andisdesignedtowithstandwateranddust.

Nimb:

StaySafeinStyle

Whatmakesthissmartringextraspecialisthatitiscoolandfuturisticlooking.Itcomesintwocolors:

StealthBlackandClassicWhite.TheringisavailableinUSringsizes4-12,whichmeansyoucanwearitonanyofyourfingers.There'snodoubtthisnewtechnologywillbeahitonthemarket:

everyonewantstohavethatextrapieceofmindwhenitcomestohealthandsafety.Nimbretailsfor$129.

21Nimbisdesignedtohelpusers_________.

A.relievepaininstressfulsituations

B.warnfriendsofsurroundingdangers

C.callcontactsforhelpinemergencies

D.keeptrackofserioushealthproblems

22.KathyRomagottheideaofNimbfrom________.

A.herexperienceofbeingattacked

B.herdesiretohaveavoiceintechnology

C.herdreamoffoundingherowncompany

D.herdrivetosurvivefromaseriousdisease

23.HowdoyouuseNimbwhenyouareintrouble?

A.Byeditinganemergencymessage.

B.Bypressingabuttonforthreeseconds.

C.Bytrackingthelocationofpresetcontacts.

D.Bysendingalertstothesmartphonesnearby.

B

Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseriesSkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword"doughnut”.

Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking-reading-shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.

Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn'tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.

LearningAllyisanon-profitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage,Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”

SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfatherwhosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.

Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththelearningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadon,andhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.

“Rightnowtheyfeelstuck-ashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IfIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,thatwouldmeantheworldtome.”

24.Accordingtothepassage,Skye________.

A.foundawayoutwiththehelpofMissPollock

B.feltannoyedatbeingteasedbyherclassmates

C.preferredreadingthefirstbookofHarryPotter

D.wasdiagnosedwithdyslexiainherfourthgrade

25.ThePacoProjectwascreated________.

A.topromoteLearningAllytechnology

B.toempowerthosewithreadingdifficulty

C.withinspirationfromSkye’sgrandfather

D.inresponsetothegrowingdemandsofteachers

26.Thepassagemainlyabout________.

A.whatpeoplewithdyslexiaaresuffering

B.whatmeasuresareneededtobeatdyslexia

C.howLearningAllyinfluencedpeoplewithdyslexia

D.howSkyebattledagainstdyslexiaandhelpedothers

C

ThephilosopherMartinBuber,ismostknownforhisworkon"I-Thou/You”relationshipsinwhichpeople:

areopen,direct,mutuallyinterestedineachother.Incontrast,“I-It”relationshipsarethose