版高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修4doc.docx

版高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修4doc.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修4doc

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修4

Unit11TheMedia一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．scenen．场面，场景2．loadn.满满一车；很多；工作量3．agendan.议程4．publishvt.出版，发行5．selfemployedadj.自己经营的6．hostn.主人；主办国/城市/机构vt.主办7．corporationn.公司8．brandn.商标，牌子9．budgetn.预算10．spokesmann．[纵联1]发言人Ⅱ.重点单词写其形1．legaladj.合法的，与法律有关的2．distinctionn.特质；殊荣；区别3．considerationn.作计划或决定时必须考虑的事4._pretendvt.假装5．harmful_adj.有害的6．blamevt.责怪，归咎于7．approachn.方法，方式8．attemptn.theymightalsoencourageourchick❷startcallingaswell.Igavetheowner❸asmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.①写出加黑词在本单元的表示人的同根名词advertiser②用所给词的适当形式填空to_start③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词host2．2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五Butitdoesnthappen❶accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespect❷tothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess❸.①处应填介词by，构成短语by_accident，意为偶然②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思尊敬，尊重③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思过程，进程3．2016·10月浙江高考阅读CMorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployers❶maybemissingalowcostway❷togiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixtyfourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaventworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonus❸inordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词employ②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词approach③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词profit高考采撷二写作中的词汇应用根据汉语及提示词翻译句子1．2018·江苏高考书面表达有一个普遍关心的问题排名的优缺点是密切相关的。

因此，服务和质量是两个主要考虑的问题。

widespread,considerationThere_is_a_widespread_concern_over_the_issue_that_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_ratings_are_often_closely_related._Therefore,_service_and_quality_are_the_two_chief_considerations.2．2017·北京高考书面表达更甚的是，沿河风景非常美，有许多著名的观光景点。

这就是为什么我认为长江之旅是一个比较好的尝试。

sightseeing,attemptMoreover,_the_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots._Thats_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_attempt.3．2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达这是我第一次作为一位申请人写申请书，所以我给你写信是希望你能给予我一些帮助。

如果那样的话我将非常高兴。

application,delightedThis_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application_as_an_applicant,_so_Im_writing_you_the_letter,_hoping_you_can_give_me_some_help._If_so,_I_will_be_delighted.二课堂重点释疑1．demandvt.要求，请求；需要n．要求；需求量，需要[记牢]1demandtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandthat...shoulddosth.要求做某事2meet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人的要求indemand非常需要的；受欢迎的3demandingadj.要求高的，要求严格的[练通]单句语法填空①Theworkersinthisfactorydemandedto_raiseraisetheirsalary.②TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroopsshould_be_withdrawnwithdraw．③Yesterdayevening,thecouplecametomyhouseanddemandedhelpof/fromme.④Alotofgoodsare_in_demandbeforeChristmas.⑤ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant移民populationbydemandingdemandlanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits.完成句子⑥Thekeytosolvingtheproblemisto_meet/satisfy_the_demandsmadebythecustomers.解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。

一句多译经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。

⑦The_manager_demanded_that_the_workers_should_work_extra_hours_to_complete_the_task_ahead_of_time.demandthat⑧The_workers_were_demanded_to_work_extra_hours_to_complete_the_task_ahead_of_time_by_the_manager.demandtodosth.[用准]demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demandsb.todosth.。

[写美]⑨2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达看完短片后，要求每个班讨论并且所有的学生评论和谈谈观后感。

After_the_short_film,_it_is_demanded_that_each_class_should_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_be_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.2．blamevt.责怪，归咎于n.过失；责备[记牢]1blamesb.fordoingsth.因做了某事而责备某人blamesth.on...把某事归咎于betoblamefor...应为承担责任；该为受责备2taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上[练通]单句语法填空①Idontblameyou_for_makingbadcommentstoyourteacher.②Youshouldtaketheblameforwhatyouhavedone.③Dontalwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.④Tobehonest,itwasSusfault,butLiwasalsoto_blameblame．一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。

⑤He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.blamesth.on⑥He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.blamesb.for⑦He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.blamen．[用准]在betoblamefor短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。

[写美]⑧2015·江苏高考书面表达一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人应受到责备，因为他们认为遵守交通规则不重要。

Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_are_to_blame,_because_they_do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.3．employvt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于[记牢]1employsb.employsth.todosth.利用某物做某事2从事于/忙于做某事beemployedtodosth.受雇做某事3employern．雇主employeen.雇员employmentn.雇用；职业；使用[练通]单句语法填空①Ihavebeenemployedinraisingmoneybyacharityorganizationforlessthanayearnow.②ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployedasanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.③Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindanemploymentemploy．句型转换/完成句子④Shehasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsforthecomingfinalexamallmorning.→Shehasemployedherselfinmakingpreparationsforthecomingfinalexamallmorning.⑤Theyemployedherto_look_after_the_baby.他们雇用她照料那个小孩。

[写美]⑥2017·天津高考书面表达事实上，我一直忙于我的学习。

当然，除了学业外，我总是设法找时间发展我的兴趣。

Actually,_Ive_been_employing_myself_in_my_studies._Of_course,_apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in.4．attemptvt.themeansofdoingsth.;themethodofdoingsth.等。

[写美]⑨2017·天津高考书面表达首先，期末考试即将来临，所以我忙于备考。

To_begin_with,_the_final_exam_of_this_term_is_approaching_so_I_am_busy_preparing_for_it.8．concludevt.vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断[记牢]1conclude...from...从中得出/推断出conclude...with...以结束concludethat...断定toconclude总而言之，最后2conclusionn.结论draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后，总之[练通]单句语法填空①LetmeconcludemyspeechwithasayingWherethereisawill,thereisaway.②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.句型转换③Icanconcludethathardworkwillpayoffsoonerorlater.→Wecandrawaconclusionthathardworkwillpayoffsoonerorlater.完成句子④Researchersconclude_thattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.研究者断定法国人感觉饱了以后往往不会再吃了。

⑤To_conclude/In_conclusion,_IdliketosaythatImhappytostaywithyoutoday.总之，我想说今天和你们在一起我很快乐。

[写美]⑥2017·天津高考书面表达总之，我真诚地希望你再来天津，自从你离开天津已经发生了很大的变化。

In_conclusion,_its_my_sincere_hope_that_you_can_spare_some_time_for_a_visit_to_Tianjin_again,_which_has_changed_greatly_since_you_left.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheir_current当前的languageskills.2．Theystealfrompeoplesbankaccounts,downloadsensitiveinformationandattacklegal合法的websites.3．FromtheevidenceImustconclude断定thatyouarewrong.4．Whatsurprisedusmostwasthathedidntshowanyrespect尊重tohisparents.5．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches方法tothestudyofmathematics.6．Thegirlattempted试图tofigureouttheboysattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.7．PoorstudentsbehaviorseemstobeanincreasinglywidespreadproblemandIthinkmodernlifestylesaretoblame责备．8．Thehighlevelofunemploymenthasproducedharmful有害的socialconsequences.9．Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration考虑andmakeafinaldecision.10．Dontbelieveinthoseadsthatyoucanmasteralanguageinonemonth.Instead,itisagradualprocess过程,whichmaylastforyears.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Weconcludedthemeetingateightoclockwithaprayer.2．Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell,employingemployhundredsoflocalwomen.3．Thechildrenpretendedto_be_readingreadaloudwhentheteachercamein.4．SciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.5．Ihavethegreatestrespectformyteachers.6．Approachingapproachthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.7．Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneto_blameblame．8．Aftercarefulconsideration,thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldattemptto_solvesolvetheproblem.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Hehasmadegreatcontributiontothecitydevelopment.contribution→contributions2．Toconclusion,Idliketothankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.To→In3．Pleasesendthemmyrespectwhenyouwrite.respect→respects4．Weobjecttoemployanewgraduatewhohasnopracticalexperience.employ→employing5．Sowhatcanweconcludeonthisdebateon→fromⅣ.完成句子1．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended_not_to_see_me假装没看到我whenIsaidhellotoher.2．Itisyouratherthanhethatare_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident对这次严重的事故负责任．3．In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem关于这个问题,wedonthavetodrawaconclusionhere.4．Idrew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences从我自己的经历中得出结论thatnopains,nogains.5．Thecouplehassetasideotherfeelingsin_an_attempt_to_hold_the_family_together设法维持住这个家庭．一课前自主学习1．stand_for代表；支持；容忍2．in_favour_of[串记1]赞同，支持3．consist_of由组成4．stand_out突出，显眼5．as_long_as[串记2]只要6．be_made_up_of由组成7．be_used_to[串记3]习惯于8．be_linked_with/to与相关联9．comment_on发表意见10．owe_..._to_...把归功于11．go_ahead_with着手做；开始做12．participate_in参与，参加13．help_out帮忙做事；摆脱困境14．in_detail详细地15．come_down_to结果是16．look_forward_to[串记4]盼望，希望[同根短语串记]串记1.“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触①insearchof寻找②inviewof鉴于；由于③inchargeof掌管，负责④infavourof赞同，支持⑤inhonourof为了向表示尊敬⑥inmemoryof为了纪念串记2.“只要”短语一览①as/solongas②onconditionthat③provided/providingthat串记3.“习惯于”短语归纳①be/getusedto②be/getaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto串记4.“to为介词”短语聚会①getdownto着手做②payattentionto注意③leadto导致④seeto负责；注意⑤contributeto有助于⑥lookforwardto盼望，希望1．berememberedasahistoricalmeeting作为一次历史性会议被记住2．indirectcompetitionwitheachother互相进行直接竞争3．theclassicadvertisement_传统广告4．holdtheattention_ofthepublic保持公众的注意力5．increasepublicknowledge增加公众知识6．theconceptof_freedom自由的理念7．becauseoftheadvertisingboom由于广告业的繁荣8．healthcareadministration保健管理1．AIDSisanotherproblemof_great_concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportan