飞行英语复习范围.docx

飞行英语复习范围.docx

《飞行英语复习范围.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《飞行英语复习范围.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

飞行英语复习范围

Words&phrasesCHI—ENG

ENG—CHI

●Sentence（Eng—Chi）

LEVELQUESTIONS

1.起落架的作用

2.在受污染contaminated的跑道上怎么降落

3.飞机重心的四个力

4.前三点的好处

5.747起飞降落程序

cloze完型填空birdstriketailstrike

1.vocabulary—singlechoice（20%）

2.reading2passages（20%）Possiblyfromtextsinbook

3.acronyms（10%-15%）

4.Translation（45%-50%）

ＭＯＤＥＬ

SECTIONⅠTranslatefromEnglishtoChinese

Fuselage机身　　　throttlelever　油门杆　elevator　升降舵　tachometer　转速计

Vortex　　涡流　　GPWS　近地警告系统（GroundProximityWarningSystem）　　alternateairport　备用机场

fuelendurance　备用燃油　　undershoot　为抵达跑道即着陆　　maneuver　　pedestal（centralconsole）中央操纵台

mould　　superimpose　　trailingedgeflaps　　spoilers　　flightcontrolsurfaces

pivotedstand　　RAFRedArrows　　knot

abortedtakeoff

SECTION2translatesentencesintoChinese

１．Thewingflapsaresituatedontheinnertrailingedgeofeachmainwingandtheyareusedtochangetheshapeofthewingsandmakeslowerflightpossible.

２．Thetrafficcontrollerwillaskthepilottoreporthisspeedandheight.Hewillthentellhimwhetherheshouldturnleftorrightandwhatspeedandaltitudetoadopt.Atthispointthepilotwillalsobeadvisedofthealtimetersettingsforlanding.

SECTION3TranslatefromChinesetoEnglish

尾翼empennage　　螺旋桨propeller　　空气动力aerodynamicforce　　

垂直安定面verticalstabilizer　　停机位parkingstand　　倾斜deflect　　副翼aileron

全静压系统pitot-staticpressuresystem　　油门杆throttlelever　　飞行仪表flightinstrument

发电机generator　　气象雷达meteorologicalradar　　助航设备navigationaid

停机坪rampapronparkingbay　　复飞goaround/missedapproach　　磁罗盘magneticcompass

陀螺gyroscope　　巡航高度cruisealtitude　　静压口staticport　　起落航线trafficpattern

决断速度decisionspeed

Section4LEVELQUESTIONS

0.pleasesimplydescribethemainflightcontrolsofana/c.（P1-5）

1.whatarethepartsofanairplane?

（P1-1）

2.thefourforcesofanairplane?

3.WhathappensifanenginefailsjustbeforethespeedreachesV1?

（P87-2）

4.Whatisthedangerofovershootingorundershooting?

（P104-2）

5.Brieflydescribethelandingprocedureof747（P104-3）

6.Brieflydescribethetakingoffprocedureof747（P86-3）

7.whataretheadvantagesoftricyclelandinggear?

（P118）

PICPilotincommand

INS…Inertialnavigationsystem

RPM…revolutionperminute

CGCenterofgravity

ADF…Automaticdirectionfinder

NTSB…NationalTransportationSafetyBoard

GPWS…GroundProximityWarningSystem

HSI…HorizontalSituationIndicator

PFD…PrimaryFlightDisplay

VSI…VerticalSpeedIndicator

PCU…PowerControlUnit

ECAM…ElectronicCentralizedAircraftMonitor

FAR…FederalAviationRegulation

FAA…FederalAviationAdministration

EFIS…ElectronicFlightInstrumentSystem

MFD…Multi-functiondisplay

ND…Navigationdisplay

HRS…HeadingReferenceSwitch

AFDS…AutopilotFlightDirectorSystem

FMC…FlightManagementComputer

RMI…RadioMagneticIndicator

IRS…InertialReferenceSystem

E.C.A.M…ElectronicCentralizedAircraftMonitor

CRT…CathodeRayTube（阴极射线管）

VR…Velocity-rotate

FD…Flightdirector

FMS…flightmanagementsystem

F-PLNINIT…flight-planinitiate

SPD/PROF…Speed/profile

AFS…automaticflightsystem

FCP…flightcontrolpanel

MCDU…multi-functioncontroldisplayunit

PF…PilotFlying

PNF…PilotNotFlying

VR…Velocity-rotate（抬轮速度）

V1…Velocityone=decisionspeed决断速度

POM…PilotOperationManual

WLDP…warninglightdisplaypanel

NOTAM…NoticestoAirmen

VFR…VisualFlightRules

IFR…InstrumentFlightRules

ASI…airspeedindicatorIAS….Indicatedairspeed

AI…attitudeindicator

VSI…verticalspeedindicator

HI…headingindicator

CHT…cylinderheadtemperature

F/O…FirstOfficer

A/C…Aircraft

EAD…engineandalertdisplay

VOR…VeryHighFrequencyOmnidirectionalRadioRange

UNIT1词汇翻译范围

飞机，机身，机翼，尾翼，机轮，发动机，水平安定面，垂直安定面，操纵面，偏转，升降舵，推（驾驶）杆，拉杆，驾驶盘，俯仰，机头向上/机头向下（上仰/下俯），蹬左舵/蹬右舵，偏航，机头向左/机头向右，副翼，横滚，左转/右转，操作襟翼，人工手柄，电动开关，增大升力，调整（配平）片，配平手轮/手柄，减小驾驶员的操纵力，前缘/后缘，内侧/外侧，推力，阻力，升力，重力，气流，空气动力，气压，全静压系统，陀螺，磁罗盘，（抽）真空系统，无线电，滑行，滑翔，爬升，改平（飞），下降，进近，着陆，位于，安装，前/后，机长，副驾驶，驾驶舱，左（手）边/右（手），飞行操纵机构，油门，飞行仪表，空速表，航空地平仪，高度表,升降速度表，航向指示器，转弯协调仪，仪表板，空速，姿态，高度，方向，转弯，内部/外部，发动机仪表，转速表，转速，滑油压力表，滑油温度表，电流表，监视/监控，电力系统，真空表aerofoil，fuselage，engine，surface，include，rudder，elevator，aileron，function，wing，lift，overcome，thrust，horizontal，jet，propeller，drive，deflect，flow，opposite，direction，upwards，propulsion，sustain，design，factor，flightconditions，examine，wingarea，profile，angleofincidence，motion，turbulence，skin，contour，narrow，boundary，layer，stationaryair，liable，breakup，turbulent，destroy，low—pressureregion，stall，slot，fit，leadingedge，guide,steady,essential,landing,extend,flap,trailingedge,exert,deflect,vertical,component,horizontal,drag,represent,energy,available,eliminate,resistance,minimum,optimumcondition,wing—tip,inevitable,vortex,vaportrail

UNIT1句子翻译范围

1．Thisenablestheairflowoverthewingstogeneratetheaerodynamicforceknownasliftthatiscapableofsupportingtheairplaneinflight.

2、Thetailsection（orempennage）oftheairplaneissituatedsomedistancetotherearofthemainload-carryingsectionsofthefuselageandprovidesabalancingorstabilizingforce—muchlikethetailfeathersonanarroworadart.

3、Thepilotandotheroccupantsoftheairplaneareaccommodatedinthecockpitorcabin,usuallyseatedside-by-side,withthepilot-in-commandsittingontheleft-handside.

4．Toopenthethrottle,pushitforward—thisincreasesthefuel/airsupplytotheengine,causingtheenginetoturnfasteranddevelopmorepower.

5、Thesearethesurfaceswhich,whendeflected,alterthepatternoftheairflowaroundthewingsandthetailsection,causingchangesintheaerodynamicforcesthattheygenerate.

6．Theelevatortrimtaborsimilardevice（situatedonthetrailingedgeoftheelevator）—usedtoreduceelevatorcontrolpressureonthepilot;usuallyoperatedbyatrimwheelorhandlebesidethepilotoraboveinthecabinroof.

7、Thepanelinfrontofthepilotcontainsvariousinstrumentswhichcanprovideimportantinformation—themaingroupsbeingtheflightinstruments,whicharedirectlyinfrontofthepilot,andtheenginegauges,whichareusuallysituatednearthethrottle.

8、Theinstrumentsrelatedtoairspeedandaltitudeareoperatedbyairpressureobtainedfromthepitot-staticpressuresystem,whilethoserelatedtoattitude,directionandturningareoperatedbyinternalspinninggyroscope（withtheexceptionofthemagneticcompass）.

9．Theair,flowingthrougharegionofhigherpressureunderthewing,swirlsupattheseedgesintoaregionoflowpressureabovethewingandproducesavortex,whichmaybesoviolentastoproducevaportrailsatthewingtips.

Whatdoesthebasicaircraftconsistof?

Whatdoesthetailsectionconsistof?

Whatarethemainflightcontrolsurfaces?

Whatisthefunctionoftheelevator?

Whatisthefunctionoftheaileron?

Whatisthefunctionoftherudder?

Whatisthefunctionoftheflap?

Whatdotheflightinstrumentsinclude?

Whatdotheengineinstrumentsinclude?

1）afuselage,wings,anempennage,wheelsandengines.

2）averticalstabilizer（orfin）andahorizontalstabilizer.

3）theelevator,ailerons,andrudder.

4）controlsthepitchingofthenoseupordown.

5）controlrollingoftheairplane.

6）controlstheyawingofthenoseleftorright.

7）usedtochangetheshapeofthewingsandmakeslowerflightpossible.

8）anairspeedindicator,anattitudeindicator,averticalspeedindicator,aheadingindicator,andaturncoordinator.

9）thetachometer（toreadenginerpm）,andtheoilpressureandoiltemperaturegauges.Someaircraftalsohaveacylinderheadtemperature（CHT）gauge.

UNIT2词汇翻译范围

驾驶舱，机型，机身，前舱门，货机，限制，视域，设计，电子，警告音响，可以识别的，出口/入口，警告系统，布局，大部分驾驶员，bepositioned,ontopof,向上开启的前舱门，audible,impose,issue（v.）,simplify,theimmediateimpression,view（v.）,accessibility,instrumentation,驾驶员，sitatindividualstations,飞行（随机）工程师，副驾驶，旋钮，扳钮，monitor（v.）,发动机性能，infrontofthepilot,驾驶杆，推杆/拉杆，升高/降低升降舵，besituated,位于飞机尾部的水平安定面，使飞机爬升或下降，安装在驾驶杆上的驾驶盘，使副翼偏转，使飞机倾斜转弯，脚蹬（踏板），控制方向舵，控制飞机的方向，推力杆，number（v.）,grip（v.）,beeasedforwardsorbackwards,控制发动机推力，油门杆，控制燃油供应量，开关，关断，接通，inthedownwardposition/upwardposition,中央操纵台，滑（动）杆，安定面配平，停留（放）刹车，ontheoppositeside,flaplever,控制襟翼，variouscontrols,气象雷达，无线电，副翼，方向舵配平，自动定向仪，inthetopright-handcorner,警告灯，惯性导航系统，无线电导航选择器，接通/断开自动驾驶仪，人工飞行，进近着陆，switchoff/on,五边（最后进近），仪表着陆系统，guide（v.）,自动着陆系统，high-quality,cost,install,遮光板，inthemainfieldofvision,flightspeed/altitude/attitude/angle/direction,指引地平仪（attitudedirector），上半部份/下半部份，represent,地平线（天地线），superimpose,bemounted,人工地平仪（artificialhorizon），correlate,display,indicate,pointer,manoeuvre（maneuver）theaircraft,regainthecorrectheading,水平位置指示器，白色方框，航向标（记），航向箭头,indicatetheactualdirectionoftravel,距离，海里，到台（站）时间，地速，已耗（用）时间，马赫（数）表，马赫数，节（速度），localspeedofsound,高度表altimeter

Totheleftofthiscentralconsoleareslidingleverstocontrolthestabilizertrimandtheparkingbrakes,whileontheoppositesidealevercontrolstheflaps.

UNIT3词汇翻译范围

Available,preparation,rule,preflightplanning,commonsense,thorough,飞行前检查,equally,weatherbriefing,careless,contributingcause,事故,燃油箱，滑油箱,fuelcap,loose,全静压系统,舵面锁,wheelskirt,发动机散热器,霜,雪,冰,preflightconsiderations,燃油容量,耗油率,航程,风况,续航能力,燃油储备,最大/最小,routing,最低高度,飞行航迹,助航设施,航行通告,备降机场,目的地机场,跑道长度,离场/进场,飞机性能,飞行特征,最大重量,全重,uncontrollable,有效载重,空机重量,最大全重,滑油,燃油,行李,旅客,全重限制,重心限制,crucial,重心位置,variousloadsandconfigurations,considerably,机场标高,外界大气温度,aircraftload,跑道表面,驾驶员操作手册,距离,operation,安全因素,percent,mixture,power,rpmsettings,燃油消耗,燃油表,inaccurate,actualfuelused,飞行时间,逆风,顺风,significantly,theactualfuelrange,fuelreserve,起落航线,piloterror,失速/螺旋,发动机停车速度,结构限制速度,失控,颠簸（紊流）,超过重心限制,高速/低速,roughair,飞机结构,undershoot/overshoot,最佳发动机停车滑翔速度,最佳爬升速度,失速速度,建议进近速度,最佳爬升率和爬升角速度,最