浙江高考英语真题及答案全word版.docx

浙江高考英语真题及答案全word版.docx

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浙江高考英语真题及答案全word版

2012年浙江高考英语试题

选择题部分，（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）

1.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.

A.NotatallB.No,that’sallC.Yes,I‘msureD.Yes,ofcourse

2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.

A,/,theB,the,aC,a,/D,a,a

3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit‘sbetter______silent.

A,remainB,beremainingC,havingremainedD,toremain

4.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.

A,whetherB,whatC,thatD,how

5.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.

A,thoseB,onesC,anyD,all

6._______alltheanimalsI‘veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetospokenword.

A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With

7.Your_______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A,opinionB,growthC,performanceD,character

8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregualrlyor______hisjob.

A,quitsB,toquitC,quittingD,quit

9.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.

A,whyB,whenC,towhomD,onwhich

10.Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

A,solidB,fierceC,severeD,potential

11.“It’ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.

A,tobereservedB,havingreservedC,reservingD,reserved

12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differB,shrinkC,failD,decline

13.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but______thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.

A,hadabandonedB,abandonedC,abandonD,willabandon

14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A,allinallB,foronethingC,onthecontraryD,bytheway

15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.

A,setoutB,setaboutC,setoffD,setup

16.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.

A,hascomeupB,wascomingupC,hadcomeupD,wouldcomeup

17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A,whichB,whoC,whereD,whom

18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A,yetB,stillC,evenD,thus

19.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.

A,mayhaveB,couldhaveC,musthavehadD,mighthavehad

20.-----I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

------________,IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Forgetit.C.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican’tagreemore

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___21____wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.____23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit____24____.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___25____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____26____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___27____.

Oscar___28____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____29___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO’brien’s___30____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI__31___you?

“sheasked.

“I’dliketoreturnitifitsyours,”Oscarsaid,____32____theumbrellaasifpresentinga___33___thathadlongbeenwishedfor.

“Why,yes!

it’smine,“repliedMrs.Brienwitha___34____smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____35____?

“

“No,ma’am,“hesaid“mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward.”

“Well,that‘s____36_____myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?

”

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.O’Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?

Asif___38____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:

MrsO’brienwantedyouto___39___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.

21.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually

22.A.openingB.seizingC.observingD.searching

23.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

24.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly

25.A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical

26.A.beautyB.shapeC.originD.history

27.A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner

28.A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised

29.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where

30.A.familyB.theaterC.houseD.neighborhood

31.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know

32.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout

33.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.result

34.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy

35.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination

36.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably

37.A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice

38.A.incontrastB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer

39.A.possessB.acceptC.carryD.value

40.A.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.sympathetic

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）

A

Easter（复活节）isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.

Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS,

TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer--itlivesontheislands!

--butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedby

developmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendthese~ysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat（栖息地）completely.

Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（~I~’）~Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.

Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool.dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate（J~2~）tohigherground--buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.

Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.

NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.

AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.

41.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto

A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunnies

C.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies

42.Theword“culprit”（Paragraph2）isclosestinmeaningto_________

A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer43.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey

A.areexposedtomoreskillfulhunters

B.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplants

C.haven’tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechange

D.can’tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring

44.Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthat

A.bothareaffectedbylesssnowB.bothareaffectedbyrisin