高考猜题押宝最后一击之动词归纳Word格式文档下载.docx
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分成（into）Europeusedtobebrokenupintomanysmallstates.
4）breakinto
强行进入，破门而入Hehadhishousebrokenintolastnight.
打断,插嘴Hebrokeintoourconversationwithasuddenlaugh.
突然…起来；
一下子Hebrokeintotears（=brokeoutcrying）atthebadnews.
5）breakout
突然发生爆发（尤指火灾、战争、骚乱等）
breakoutinacoldsweat吓出一身冷汗
6）breakoff
折断，打断，砸断Theybrokeoffthechainaroundtheirlegsandescaped.
突然停止Hebrokeoffspeakingtoanswerthetelephone.
断绝，结束，解除（婚约）Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelationsagain.
2．bring
1）bringabout=cause=leadto引起，导致，致使
Hiscarelessnessbroughtabouttheaccident.
GreatchangeswillbebroughtaboutinChineseindustry.
2）bringback
拿回来，带回来，归还AlllibrarybooksmustbebroughtbackbeforeJune20.
使回忆起，使想起（常与to连用）ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage..
使恢复（健康）Herstayamongthemountainsbroughtherbacktohealth.
使（某种观念或做法）恢复：
Howmanypeoplebringbackcapitalpunishment?
有多少人赞成恢复死刑？
3）bringdown
使降低（物价、温度等）；
减少Canyougetthemtobringdowntheprice?
Theyhavebroughtthedeathratedownto1percent.
将…从高处拿下（搬下、移下）Pleasegivemeahandtobringthepianodown.
击落；
打死，打伤（野兽）Heaimed,firedandbroughtdownthebird.
（足球）犯规撞倒（对方）InAmericanfootball,youhavetotrytobringdownyouropponent.
4）bringforward
将（日期）提前，提早ThematchhasbeenbroughtforwardfromMay10thtoMay3rd.
提出（问题、证据、提案等）提议=（bringforth）
Canyoubringforwardanyproofofwhathesaid.关于你说的，你能提出证据吗？
将…往前挪Ican’tpassthrough.Wouldyoumindbringingyourchairforward?
将（钟、表等）拨快Clocksandwatchesshouldbebroughtforwardonehourfrommidnighttonight.
5）bringin
将…拿进来Let’sbringtheclothesin;
it’sraining.
收庄稼=getin=harvestThefarmersdecidedtobringthewheatinbeforethestorm.
挣钱；
获得利润；
产生利息Thisinvestmentbringsmein5percent.
介绍进，请来；
吸收参加They’vebroughtinexpertstoadviseontheproject.
6）bringinto表示进入某种状态Hebroughtmeintotouchwitheverythingnew.
7）.bringon
引起，发生造成（疾病等）Hewentoutalldayintherainandthisboughtonabadcold.
Toomuchactivitybythepatientbringsonafever.
帮助提高；
指导；
培养MorestudyshouldbringonEnglish.
促进（农作物）生长Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.
带来；
（通常指在舞台上）引见Shebroughtonsomedeliciousfood.
Hebroughtontheguestspeakeratthebeginningofthemeeting.
8）.bringout
拿出，拿出室外Themansuddenlybroughtouthisgunandaimedattheclerk.
显示出，出示Sheneverbringsherphotosoutevenwhenherbestfriendsarrive.
揭示；
阐明Howcanyoubringoutthemeaningmoreclearly?
查出，查明Thepolicefinallybroughtthefactsout.
出版Whenwillyournovelbebroughtout?
=Whenwillyournovelcomeout?
9）bringup
教育；
养育，抚养Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtup,theybehavebadly.
（如果孩子们的教养不好，他们的行为就不好。
）
呕吐（throwup）Theboyatesomuchthathebroughtupallthemorning.
提出（问题）Theproblembroughtupatthemeetingwassolvedatonce.
3.call
（1）callfor大声呼叫…callforhelp
去接某人，去取某物I’llcallforyou（=pickyouup）at6o’clock.
要求，需要;
号召Successcallsforhardwork.
TheUNcallsforallnationstokeeppeace.
（2）callataplace
（3）callin
找人来，请来；
召唤Onherbirthdayshehadadinnerpartyandcalledallherfriendsin.
Firefighterswerecalledintoputoutthefire.
请医生=sendforcallinadoctor
叫…进来Callthechildrenin.It’stoocoldoutside.
（4）calloff取消Themeetinghasbeencalledoff.
（5）callon拜访某人callonsb
号召TheChinesegovernmentcalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.
中国政府号召大家为国家统一而努力
4.carry
1）carryaway
①拿走，冲走Lastnightthesmallbridgewascarriedawaybytheflood.
②吸引住，使人忘我,失去理智（常用被动）Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.
2）①Carrysthback：
将…送回原处
Whenyouleavethereadingroom,carrythedeskback,please!
②carrysbback：
使忆起Hisworkcarriedmebacktomyschooldays.
3）carryoff：
获得（奖品）Shecarriedoffthefirstprize.
夺（抢，拐）走Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle.
夺去生命Thestormscarriedoffthousandsofpeople.
4）carryon:
①继续Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.
②进行，经营Risingcostsmadeithardtocarryonthebusiness.
5）carryout
①搬出Youcan’tcarrythetableout.
②实施（计划），履行（义务，约定），进行实验Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.
6）Carrythrough:
帮助（渡过难关）Theircouragewillcarrythemthrough.
e
1）.comeup
①上升，上来Thesunhascomeup.
②发生，产生I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.如果有什么事情发生，我会告诉你的。
③.从乡下到城市ComeuptoBeijing.
④被提出Anotherquestioncameupatthemeeting.
2）.comeupwith
①追上，赶上Weshallhavetoworkhardtocomeupwiththem.
②提出，提供Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.
③（口语）想出，找出（答案，计划）You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.
3）.comeabout发生，产生
①Tellmehowtheaccidentcomeabout.
②Howdiditcomeaboutthatheleftschool?
4）.comedown
①降下，下来Comedowntothelivingroom.
②下（雨等）Snowcamedownthickandfast.雨下得又大又密。
③（物价）跌落，（费用）减低Pricesdidn’tcomedown.
5）.comeout
①出来，显现Themoonhascomeout.
②（花）开，发（芽）Ithasbeentoocoldrecentlyforthecherryblossomtocomeout.
③出版，发行Whenisthenewmodelcomingout?
6）.comeacross偶然发现，遇见（不可用被动语态）
Icameacrosshisnameonthelist.
7）.comeback.
①.回来Hashecomebackyet?
②重新流行，（名声，地位等）恢复Shortskirtsarecomingbackthesedays.
③忆起（人，事物）Hernamedoesn’tcomebacktome.
8）.comeinto进入
comeintobeing/fashion/power/sight
6.cut
1）.cutdown
砍倒，砍伐Cuttingdowntoomanytreeswillbringaboutbigstorm.
减少……的量，缩减Wecan’tcutdownourexpensesanymore.
使……降低到（to）
2）.cutin插嘴，插入，插队
3）.cutoff
中断，砍掉，切断（电力、煤气、自来水等）
使……孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.
剥夺（人的）继承权，断绝关系
4）.cutout
删除cutoutthefirsttwochapters.
切下、剪下Cutoutanarticlefromanewspaper.
5）.cutup切碎、剁碎cutupvegetablesintosmallpieces
7．dieoutvi死绝；
（风俗、习惯等）消失，消灭
dieoff（家族、种族等）相继死亡；
（草木）先后枯死
dieaway（声音、光、风等）渐弱，渐息
diedown（火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线等）渐弱，渐息；
（声音）静下来
7.get
（1）getalong/on:
①生活Wecan’tgetalongwithoutmoney.
②进展HowishegettingalongwithhisFrench?
③相处Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.
（2）getaway:
设法离开，逃脱Twooftheprisonersgotaway.
（3）getback:
①（一度失去后）恢复力量，东山再起
Ourfootballteamhopestogetbackatthenextelection
②报复HetrickedmethistimebutI’llgetbackathimoneday.
（4）getin:
1收割，收集Thefarmersarebusygettinginricenowinthesouth.
2使某人到家中做某事WemustgetTomintorepairtheTVset.
3到达Thetraingotinfiveminutesearly.
（5）getdown:
1下来Thecatclimbedthetreeandcouldn’tgetdown
2取下Willyouhelpmetogettheboxdownfromtheshelf.
3开始认真去做Theygotdowntowritinghisshortstory.
（6）getoff:
①（从车，飞机，自行车，马）下来（从轿车，出租车出来用getoutof）
Iwillgetoffthebusatthenextbusstop.
②拿下，脱下Getyourshoesoff.
逃脱惩罚/受伤Iwasluckytogetoffwithafewbruises（擦伤）。
（7）getover
1爬过，越过（不用被动）Thebridgeislost.Howcanwegetovertheriver?
2恢复，痊愈，淡忘Hecan’tgetoverthecoldthistime.
（8）getthrough
1接通，到达IrangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn’tgetthrough.
2通过Thepupilshavegotthroughtheexaminations.
（9）gettogether聚会Weoftengettogethertodiscusstheproblems.
（10）getup:
1getsbup使某人起床Getthechildupanddressedforschool.
2到达Wegotuptopagetwolasttime.
3组织Wearegettingupapartyforhisbirthday.
（11）getout（of）:
1泄露Ifthenewsgetsoutthere’llbetrouble.
2逃避，避免IwishIcouldgetoutofthatwedding
（12）getacross被人了解Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.
8.give
（1）giveaway：
①赠送，送给Hegaveallhislandtothecity.
②泄露（秘密）Whogiveawaythesecret?
③暴露，揭示Tom’saccentgavehimaway
（2）giveback：
①归还HaveyougivenbackthemoneytoJaneyet?
恢复ThelongsummervacationgaveJanebackherrosycomplexion（面色）
（3）givein:
①屈服，投降Theenemywereforcedtogivein.Hehasgivenintomyviews
②呈交Pleasegiveinyourexaminationpapersnow
（4）giveover=handover.交于。
Theygavethethiefovertothepolice.
（5）giveoff：
放出（烟，气体，气味，光等）Thesewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.
（6）giveup①放弃Icandonothingmore;
Igiveup.
②让（座等），让出…，交给…Themurdererhadtogivehimselfuptothepolicefinally.
（7）giveout不及物；
及物
①（食物，燃料，力量，金钱等）用光，耗尽Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.
②（人）精疲力竭Igaveoutafterreachingthetopofthehill.
③分发，分配（=handout）Thestudentsaregivingoutthepapersinthestreet.
④发表，颁布ItwasgivenoutthatMrHallwouldbethechiefspeaker.
⑤散发，发出Thisisastrangetree.Itgivesoutasweetsmellatnight.
9.go
1）goout①.外出，到外面CanIgoouttoplay,Mom?
②灯熄灭Suddenlyallthelightswentout.
2）.goinfor参加（竞赛考试）；
（作为嗜好）爱好Shegoesinforbird-watching.
3）.goafter追赶某人Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.
4）.gointo①.进入Iwentintohisroom.
②详细调查，详细叙述Youshouldgointothequestionofcost.
5）.goacross横渡
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