上海中考押题密卷英语学科无听力部分.docx
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上海中考押题密卷英语学科无听力部分
(上海)2020年中考押题密卷
英语学科
(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)
Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar
(第二部分语音,词汇和语法)
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26.Theunderlinedpartoftheword“soup”ispronouncedthesameasthatoftheword“______”.
A.couldB.althoughC.soundD.group
27.Nowadays,_______numberofmobilephoneusersisincreasing.
A.theB.aC./D.an
28.Thesenderoftheletterhastobuyastampandputit_____theenvelope.
A.insideB.onC.ofD.in
29.Hurryup,Jenifer!
Thetrainisleaving______lessthantenminutes.
A.forB.atC.onD.in
30.ThefurnitureproducedinSichuanisbetterthan______inGuangxi.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
31.Computercanworkoutmathsproblems_____thanwedo.
A.muchquicklyB.morequickC.evenquickerD.farmorequickly
32.Wesoonbecame______withthecouplenextdoor.
A.friendlyB.happilyC.easilyD.politely
33.Mycousinhasfourchildren–Oneisboyand____threearegirls.
A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another
34.--______haveyoulearntthepiano?
--Sincetwoyearsago.
A.HowfastB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon
35.Canyouimaginethat______littleantscaneat____manybigworms?
A.so;soB.such;soC.such;suchD.so;such
36.Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou_____youknowtheboy.
A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.because
37.Don’tstayuptoolate,______you’llfindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
38.Thehotelisinagoodlocation,whereyou______goeverywhereinashorttime.
A.mayB.canC.needD.should
39.Hewantedhisclassteachertobelievethathe_____thehomework.
A.isdoingB.willdoC.didD.haddone
40.ManyspecialpassageshavebeenbuiltinChinatoenablepeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)____
freely.
A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.traveled
41.Someofthestudentsareconsidering______abroadtohaveaneducationaltrip.
A.goingB.aboutgoingC.togoingD.togo
42.ABRT(BusRapidTransit快递公交系统)____inShanghaiinthenearfuture.Itwilltake
peoplelesstimetogotothecenterofShanghai.
A.wasbuiltB.willbuildC.buildsD.willbebuilt
43.____awfulweatherwearehaving!
It’srainingagain.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
44.–Let’sdosomethingfunthisweekend.
--______.Anysuggestions?
A.EnjoyyourtimeB.NevermindC.That’sallrightD.That’sright
45.–Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
–______.It’srainingheavily.
A.Notatall.B.You’dbetternot.
C.Certainly.D.Ofcoursenot.
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A.changeB.publicC.otherD.varyE.available
KnowledgeisfreeontheInternetatasmallbutgrowingnumberofcollegesanduniversities.
About160schoolsaroundtheworldnowputfreecoursematerialsonthewebtothe___46___.RecentadditionsintheUnitedStatesincludeprojectsatYale,JohnsHopkinsandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.
BerkeleysaiditwouldoffervideosoflecturesonYouTube.Freevideosfromotherschoolsare___47___attheAppleiTunesstore.
TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(M.I.T.)becameanearlyleaderwithitsOpenCourseWareproject,firstannouncedin2001.Freelecturenotes,examsand___48___resourcesarepublishedatocw.mit.edu.Manyexamsevenincludetheanswers.
Today,OpenCourseWareoffersmaterialsfrom1,800undergraduateandgraduatecourses.These___49___fromphysicstopoliticalscience.
A.especiallyB.evenC.contactD.pointsoutE.including
VisitorscanlearnthesamethingsthatM.I.T.studentslearn.Butasthesite___50___OpenCourseWareisnotanM.I.T.education.Visitorsreceivenocredittowardadegree.Somematerialsfromacoursemaynotbeavailable,andthesitedoesnotprovide___51___withteachers.
Still,M.I.T.saysthatthesitehashadfortymillionvisitsbythirty-onemillionvisitorsfromalmosteverycountry,SixtypercentofthevisitorsarefromoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanada.
Studentsandeducatorsusethesite,___52___studentsatM.I.T.Butthelargestnumberofvisitors,abouthalf,areself-learners.
Someprofessorshavebecomewell-knownaroundtheworldasaresultofappearingonline.WalterLewin,aphysicsprofessoratM.I.T.,is___53___popular.Fansenjoyhisentertaininglectures.
M.I.T.OpenCourseWarenowincludesmaterialsforhighschool.Theaimistoimproveeducationinscience,technology,mathsandengineering.
Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54.Wecelebratethe_________Teacher’sDaylastyear.(twenty-five)
55._________,theyoungreportergotachancetointerviewthefamousscientist.(lucky)
56.Ourmonitor_________intheworkingouttheproblem.(success)
57.ReadingasmanyEnglishbooksaswecan________ustolearnthelanguagewell.(able)
58.Helen’steacherwasso________withthegreatprogressshemadethisterm.(please)
59.Theboywascleverenoughto_________theproblem.(solution)
60.Theshopassistantshouldlistentotheircustomers__________.(patient)
61.Jackonlyofferedapartial_________forhislatenessforclass.(explain)
Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(共14分)
62.Heputalotofprettyflowersonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)
______he______alotofprettyflowersonthetable?
63.Thenewundergroundstationis5minutes’walkfromourschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________isthenewundergroundstationfromyourschool?
64.Thelittleboywasexcitedwhenhisteamwonthematch!
(改为感叹句)
_______________theboywaswhenhisteamwonthematch!
65.Nobodyownsthebookontheundergroundtrain.(保持句意不变)
Thebookontheundergroundtrain________________nobody.
66.SaintClaushidthepresentsinthelongstockingonChristmasEve.(改成被动语态)
Thepresents________________inthelongstockingonChristmasEve.
67.Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathhomework?
”(改成宾语从句)
Theteacheraskedme_______I_______finishedmymathhomework.
68.theamusementpark,after,aregoingto,they,thespeechcontest(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写作)
Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?
IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly,liketalkingovertheteacher,they’llbepunished.Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!
Generallyspeaking,thepunishmentsinUKschoolsare:
detention(课后留校),isolation(隔离)educationunit(IEU),supervision(监控),suspension(停学)andexpulsion(开除).
Ifyoureceiveadetention,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!
IfyougetIEU,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.
SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinP.E.lessons.Inotherclasses,ateacherwillalwayskeepaneyeonyouwhileyousitatthefrontoftheclass.Trustme,youwillneverlikethefeeling.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforacertainamountoftime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexpulsion.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogoto,anditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.
Punishmentsareagoodwaytodisciplinestudents.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished,behavewell!
69.Howmanywaysarementionedtopunishstudentswhobreaktherules?
A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
70.Thelongesttimeforthedetentionsinonedayis_________.
A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.four
71.Ifastudentissenttoanisolationeducationunit(IEU),heorshewillstay_____.
A.intheteacher’sofficeB.atthefrontoftheclass
C.inaroomalldaywithtasksD.atschoolafterclassesareover
72.IntheUK,astudenthastofindanotherschoolifheorshegets______.
A.adetentionB.asupervisionC.asuspensionD.anexpulsion
73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discipline”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.trainsomeonetobehavewellB.improveone’sstudies
C.makesomeoneworkharderD.makeonelearnfromanother
74.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.RulesinschoolsintheUK
B.SchoolpunishmentsintheUK
C.WaystobeagoodstudentintheUK
D.BadstudentbehaviorsintheUK
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)
Yearsagoafarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkerstohelphim,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywere___75___oftheterriblestormsthatoftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.
Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer.“Areyouagoodworker?
”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmer,whoreallyneeded___76___,gavehimthejob.Thelittlemanworkedveryhardonthefarm,andthefarmerfelt___77___withhiswork.
Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer___78___totheshortman’sroom.Thefarmershouted,“Getup!
Astormiscoming!
Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!
”Butthelittlemanlayinbedlazil