全国市级联考word福建省龙岩市学年高一下学期教学质量检查一英语试题有答案Word下载.docx

全国市级联考word福建省龙岩市学年高一下学期教学质量检查一英语试题有答案Word下载.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

AccordingtothelatestsurveybytheAsianDevelopmentBank,Asianparentsarespendingbillionsofdollarsonprivatetutors（家庭教师）fortheirchildrenandthepracticeisgrowingdespitedoubtsaboutitseffectiveness.

“Shadoweducation”isanexpandingbusinessnotonlyinwealthycountries,butalsoinsomeoftheregion’spoorernationsasparentstrytogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlife,thestudysaiD.Nearlynineoutof10SouthKoreanelementarypupilsreceiveprivatetutoring,whilethefigureforprimaryschoolchildreninIndia’sWestBengalstatestandsatsixoutof10.

ThestudyestimatedthatthecostsofprivatetutoringinSouthKoreawereequivalent（相等的）to80percentofgovernmentspendingonpubliceducation.Japanspent$12billiononextrateachingin2011,whilethefigureforSingaporestoodatUS$680millionin2009.

Extraacademicworkaimstohelpslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.ManyAsianparentsviewitasaconstructivewayforadolescents（青少年）tospendtheirsparetime.However,itcanalsoreducethestudents’timeforsportsandotheractivitiesimportantfortheiroveralldevelopmentaswellascausesocialtensionsasricherfamiliesareabletopayforbetter-qualitytutoring,thestudysaid.

Thestudycallsforareviewofeducationalsystemstomakesuchextrateachinglessattractive.

1、Whyis“Shadoweducation”anexpandingbusiness?

A．Becauseparentswanttospendtheirmoney.

B．Becausechildrendon’twanttogotoschool.

C．Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentostaywithteachers.

D．Becauseparentswanttogivetheirchildrenthebeststartinlife.

2、Accordingtothearticle,whatisthepurposeofextraacademicwork?

A．Toaidslowlearnersandsupporthighachievers.

B．Topreparechildrenforallkindsofacademiccontests.

C．Togainthemostknowledgestudentscan’tgetinclass.

D．Toincreasechildren’shobbiesandinterestsinmanyfields.

3、WhichdisadvantageofextraacademicworkisNOTmentioned?

A．Causingsocialtensions.

B．Spendingmoreextramoney.

C．Lackingthechancetocommunicatewithothers.

D．Reducingthestudents’timeforsportsandotheractivities.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thegovernmentpolicyoneducationalsystems.

B．Howtoprovidethebesteducationforchildren.

C．Theimportanceforchildren’soveralldevelopment.

D．Thereasonsforthepopularityofprivatetutorsforchildren.

IcelandershaveabeautifultraditionofgivingbookstoeachotheronChristmasEveandthenspendingthenightreading.ThiscustomissodeeplyrootedintheculturethatitisthereasonforChristmasBookFlood,whenthemajorityofbooksinIcelandaresoldbetweenSeptemberandDecemberinpreparationforChristmasgiving.

“Booksgetattentionhere.”SaysBaldurBjarnason,aresearcherwhohaswrittenabouttheIcelandicbookindustry.

ThesmallNordicisland,withapopulationofonly329,000people,isextraordinarilyliterary（文学的）.Theylovetoreadandwrite.AccordingtoaBBCarticle,“Thecountryhasmorewriters,morebookspublishedandmorebooksread,perhead,thananywhereelseintheworld…Onein10Icelanderswillpublishabook.”

Itseemsthereismorevalueplacedonphysical,paperbooksthaninNorthAmerica,wheree-bookshavegrowninpopularity.Onebookstoremanagersaid,“ThebookinIcelandissuchanenormousgift-yougiveaphysicalbook.Youdon’tgivee-bookshere.”Thebookindustryisdrivenbythemajorityofpeoplebuyingseveralbookseachyear,ratherthantheNorthAmericanpatternofafewpeoplebuyinglotsofbooks.

Itsoundslikeawonderfultradition,perfectforawinterevening.ItissomethingthatIwouldlovetoincorporate（吸收）intomyownfamily’scelebrationofChristmas.

5、WhatdoIcelandersdoonChristmasEve?

A．Theygivebookstoeachotherandreadbooks.

B．Theybuyalotofbookstoread.

C．Theycheckthemailboxesandsendcardstofriends.

D．TheygettogetherandsingChristmassongstogether.

6、HowmanypeopleinIcelandcanbedescribedaswriters?

A．329,000 

B．32,900 

C．3,290 

D．3,290,000 

7、WhatisthedifferencebetweenIcelandersandNorthAmericasonbuyingbooks?

A．PeopleinIcelandneverbuye-books.

B．PeopleinNorthAmericaneverbuyphysicalbooks.

C．AfewpeoplebuyalargenumberofbooksinNorthAmerica.

D．InIceland,everyonebuysalargenumberofbookseachyear.

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°

angle（角度）theboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboatInthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°

angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

8、Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A．Wavelevels. 

B．Sizeofsails. 

C．Sailors’strength. 

D．Winddirections. 

9、Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A．Theboat. 

B．Thewind. 

C．Thesail. 

D．Theangle. 

10、Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A．Tacktheboat. 

B．Lowerthesail. 

C．Moveinastraightline. 

D．Allowthesailtoflap. 

11、Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A．Inaphysicstextbook. 

B．Inatouristguidebook. 

C．Inapopularmagazine. 

D．Inanofficialreport. 

IwanderedintothesmallstorewhereIusuallybuymilk,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsearlier.Henoticedthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,sohewantedtobuyitasasurprise.

ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,farawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.What’smore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsearlier,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,orwhathewaslookingfor.

Thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomeronthecomputer.Thecustomerlookedatthephotos,decidedwhichonehewanted.Theytalkedanddiscussedapriceoverthephone.Shetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction（交易）online,andpromisedthegiftwouldbeshippedoutthatafternoon.

Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransactionactuallyhappen.Anditdidwork.However,itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.

Iwasamazedthatthestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolutionthatcouldleadtoanewwayofdoingbusiness.Iwasimpressedbywhatshedid—soeasily,buthowdifficultitisformanyofustomakethatleap（飞跃，跳跃）.I’mnotjusttalkingabouttechnology,butaboutlearninghowtoadapttochange.Mostpeoplehateorfearchangeunlesstheygettoknowexactlywhatchangeneedstobemade.However,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.

12、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thegiftwassentoutbytrainthatafternoon.

B．Thecustomerhadeverbeentothestorebefore.

C．Theowneroftendidbusinessbyusinghercamera.

D．Theownerandthecustomerdiscussedthepriceonthecomputer.

13、Theauthorwasimpressedbythestoreownerbecause 

.

A．shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers

B．shetoldthewriterhowtorunastore

C．shewasasuccessfulbusinesswoman

D．shemanagedtofindanewwaywhenfacingchange

14、What’sthecorrectorderofthestoreowner’ssolution?

a.takingafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera

b.takingcareofthecreditcardtransactiononline

c.talkingaboutthepriceofthegiftwiththecustomer

d.e-mailingthephotostothecustomeronthecomputer

A．abcd 

B．adcb 

C．bcda 

D．bacd 

15、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethestoreowner?

A．Honest. 

B．Creative. 

C．Confident. 

D．Humorous.