return的延续性动词.docx
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return的延续性动词
return的延续性动词
篇一：
短暂性动词、延续性动词
●可以表示持续的行为或初始状态的动词，叫做“延续性动词”，也叫“持续性动词”，如：
be,keep,have,like,study,live,etc.有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词，叫做“终止性动词”，也可叫“短暂性动词”，或“瞬间性动词”，如die,join,leave,become,return,reach,etc.延续性动词
则表示能够延续的动作。
如：
study,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay,run等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的单词有：
for+时间，如for2years；
since从句，如sincehecamehere；
since+时间点名词，如sincelastyear,since5daysago；
howlong；
foralongtime等。
例:
Hehaslivedherefor6years.
Youcankeepthebookfor5days.
Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.
Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?
短暂性动词
也称但非延续性动词、瞬间动词或终止持久性动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即就此结束。
如:
open,die,close,begin,stop,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,enter等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：
twoyearsago;at5o'clock;
例:
Hedied5yearsago.
的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:
Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.
两者的转换
leave---beaway,
borrow---keep,
buy---have,
begin/start---beon,
die---bedead,
finish---beover
join---beon+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,
opensth---keepsthopen,
fallill---beill
getup---beup,
comehere---behere,
gothere---bethere,
become---be,
comeback---beback,
fallasleep---beasleep
getto/arrive/reach---be（in）
leave---beawayfrom,
gettoknow---know,
go（get）out→beout，
puton→wear
catchacold→haveacold
getmarried---bemarried等。
例:
Theoldmandied4yearsago
.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.
----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.
-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago
.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.
●修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:
no,alittle,abit,much,even,still,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,rather,any等.
篇二：
短暂性动词与延续性动词讲义
延续性动词非延续性动词
英语动词根据字词可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词（也可称为但非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词）,如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示的时间状语连用,即不必与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段,since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句中曾.
eg.I'veleftShanghaiforthreedays.（×）I'vebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.（√）.
IleftShanghaithreedaysago.（√）Itis/hasbeenthreedayssinceIleft
Shanghai.（√）
常见中止性动词有:
leave,go,come,arrive,begin,buy,borrow,die,join,become等.终止性动词要表示持续时候,可用以下方法:
⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ago,句中展望未来谓语动词用一般回顾过去时.
eg.我弟弟参军五年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在howlong句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或连续性动词
常见终止性动词与延续性动词（或状态动词）的对应关系如下
come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------bein/atopen-----beopen
die------bedeadclose----beclosedbecome---beborrow---keepbegin/start-----beonputon----wear
leave-----beaway（from）buy-----havefallasleep----beasleep
end/finish-----beovercatchacold-----haveacold
jointhearmy----beinthearmybeasoldierjointheParty----beinthePartybeaPartymember
→Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.→Mybrotherhasbeenasoldierfortwoyears
延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换
非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时
borrowkeephavekept
gettoknowknowhaveknown
catchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacold
buyhavehavehad
diebedeadhavebeendead
openbeopenhavebeenopen
closebeclosedhavebeenclosed
getmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarried
fallillbeillhavebeenill
fallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleep
leavesp.beawayfromsp.havebeenawayfromsp.
returnbebackhavebeenback
gotobedbeinbedhavebeeninbed
comeherebeherehavebeenhere
gotherebetherehavebeenthere
gooutbeouthavebeenout
getupbeuphavebeenup
start/beginbeonhavebeenon
finish/endbeoverhavebeenover
becomebehavebeen
joinbeamemberofhavebeenamemberof
cometotheislandbeontheislandhavebeenontheisland
Beinhavebeenin
gotosleep./cometosleep.Beinsleep.hvebeeninsleep.
rrive→beherebegin（start）→beon
die→bedeadcomeback→beback
leave→beaway（from）fallill（sick,asleep）→beill（sick,asleep）getup→beupgoout→beout
finish→beoverputon→wear/beon
open→beopenjoin→bein/beamemberof…
close→beclosedgotoschool→beastudent
borrow→keepbuy/get→have
catch（acold）→have（acold）gettoknow→know
begintostudy→studycometowork→work
moveto→livein/beoutoffinish/end→beover
cometo→beinsitdown→beseated
marry→bemarrieddress→bedressed
arrivein/at→bein/atlose→belost
break→bebrokenwake→beawake
专项练习
I、把下列一瞬间动词转换为延续性动词
buycatch（get）acoldputon
borrow/lendcome/go/becomegotoschool
jointhearmyjointhePartyarrive/come/reach
diefinishbegin/start
leavefallasleep/illclose
opengetup
II、单项选择
1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway
2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.
A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin
3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.
A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened
4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2021.
A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome
5.Youmustn't______untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft
6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.
A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover
7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.
A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught
8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became
9.I______homeforaweek.
A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned
10.Howlong______he______?
A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead
11.He______ateightyesterdayafter
A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept
12.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad
13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?
-----Twoweeks.
A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been
14.Since2021,he_____hishometown.
A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom
15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.
A.borrowB.keepC.take
16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.
A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen
17.Areyou___thejacketthesedays?
A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on
18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup
19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.
A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad
20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?
------Twoweeks.
A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep
III、瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习
1、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。
A:
Youarelate.Thefilmfor10minutes.
B:
Youarelate.Ittenminutessincethefilm.
C:
Youarelate.Thefilm10minutes.
2、我叔叔当兵经已有2年了。
A:
Myunclethearmyfor2years.
B:
It2yearsmyunclejoinedthearmy.
C:
Myunclethearmy2yearsago.
3、Linda已经感冒4、5天了。
A:
Lindaacold4to5days.
B:
It4to5dayssinceLindaacold
C:
Lindaacold4or5days.
4、他外婆去世已经有5年了。
A:
Hisgrandpafor5years.
B:
It5yearssincehisgrandpa.
C:
Hisgrandpa5years.
5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。
A:
You’relate.Thetrainfor20minutes.
B:
It20minutessincethetrain.
C:
Thetrain20minutes.
6、他们到深圳虽然有3年多了。
A:
TheyShenzhenforover3years.B:
Itover3yearssincetheyShenzhen.
C:
TheyShenzhenover3years.
7.Myfatherboughtanewcartwoyearsago.
Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyears.Myfather__________anewcar_____twoyearsago.
8.Tomborrowedthisbookfourdaysago.
Tom___________thisbook_____fourdays.
Tom___________thisbook_____fourdaysago.
9.Thefactoryopenedin2021.
Thefactorytenyears.
Thefactorysince2021.
10.Mr.WangreachedBeijingfivedaysago.
Mr.WangBeijingfivedaysago.
Mr.WangBeijingfivedays.
11.Mysonfellasleephalfanhourago.
Myson_______________for_______________.
Myson_______________since____________________.
篇三：
短暂性动词变延续性动词
升级会员 