锁线装教程Word格式.docx
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Thisisthequickestandeasiestway.Getthepaperasthoughtyourabouttofolditandpressdownlightly,rotatethepaper90degreesandrepeat.Thedirectionwithleastresistanceisthedirectionthegrainisheading.Thistechniqueislesseffectivewhenworkingwiththinnerpapers.
Folding
Inthismethodcompletelyfoldthepaperbothways,thedirectionwiththecleanestfoldisthedirectionofthegrain.Itisnoticablewhenitsbeenfoldedthewrongway,therewillbesmallcrinklesandfoldingisharder.
Tearing
Tearthepaperinbothdirectionsquickly.Theripwillbefairlycleanandstaystraightifithasbeentorninthedirectionofthegrain.Ifyoutearpaperagainstthegraintheripoftencurvestoonesideandismessy
Wetting
Ifyouwetthepaperthepaperwillcurlinthedirectionofthegrain.Wettingjustthecornerissometimessufficient.
Cutting
Afterfindingthegrainwearereadytobegin.First,weneedtopickthedimensionsthiswilloftenbedeterminedbythepaperstockyouget.IusuallyjustsemifoldittogetanideaoftheoptionsIhave.ForthisbookIdecidedtousethebreadthofthepaperfoldedafewtimesandthenitsheighthalved.
First,IremovedtheroughedgesofthepapersoIcouldmeasurediteasily.
SothenIcutthepaperinhalf,andthenhalfagain.
It'
seasiertouseyourkniferatherthanapenciltomarkhalfwaypoints!
SoIdecidedtodo2-up,meaningforeachpapersectionIusedtwopiecesofpaper,oneinsidetheother.Ichose2becauseitwasathickerstock,thinnerpaperscanhandle3.Hereismytechniqueforfolding.
Lineuptheedges
Pushdownthemiddleandthenmoveout.
Givethefoldarubdownwithyourbonefolderormaybethebackofaspoonorsomethingifyoudon'
thaveone.(Anothergoodsubstituteisthetipofapotatopeeler)
Startorganisingyourfoldedpaperintosections
Yourlittlepilewillslowlybuildup;
Ifindthisgoodmotivation.Thisisthefirstsignofabook,youcanstarttofeelhowmuchitwillweighandhowitfeelsinyourhands
FinallyIpressthepaperforalittlewhileunderaweight,thisisoptionalbutIfinditgivesgoodresults.OntoSewing!
Sewing
Thisisthehardestsectiontoexplain.Beforewegetintotheactualsewingweneedtopreparetheribbons/tape.Thetapeactsasribbingthatwewillbesewingaround.Itwillhelptosecurethepaperblocktothecoverandreenforcethespine.Yay!
First,findanedgeofatableorpreferablyaslabofwood,theadvantageofthisisportability.Second,cut3piecesofribbon(ifyoucan'
tfindthiskindoftape,Isometimesjustuseoffcutsofbuckraminlightcolours).Theribbonshouldwraparoundthespinewithexcessoneitherside.Ifyourunsureusemorethanyouneed.
Thenextstepistomeasureoutwheretheribbonswillbepositioned.Trytokeepanequaldistancebetweenthem.Keepinmindthatyoucanspacetheribbonsoutbyeye,butifyou'
reaperfectionistlikemeyou'
llprobablywanttomeasure.Ifyoupositionthembadly,itwillbevisiblebecausethetheydeterminethegapsinthesewing.ThismightnotbesuchaproblemifyourusingwhitethreadbutinthisbookIusedred.
Youcanalso,dependingontheshapeofthebook,usemoreorlessthan3tapes,usuallytwoisfinebutIwantedthisbooktobestronganddurable,addingtothequalityofthebook.
Therewillbe2holesquiteclosetotheheadandtailofthebook,tokeepittight.
Oksonowstickytapetheribbontotheedgeofthedesk,wood,whatever.
Thenputthesectionoveritwhereitshouldbe(ifyou'
vemeasuredthepositions)
Holdthesectioninplaceandopenitwhileplacingyourcompactweightonthebackpagetokeepitsteady.We'
renowreadytostartsewingthisbadboy
SewingCont'
d
RedandBlackisthecolourscheme,usethecolourofthethreadasadesignelement.
TheFirststepisthreadingtheneedle,thewayIdoitistogothroughtheeyethengobacktotheshorterendofthethreadandpushtheneedlethroughthemiddleofit.Thenyankit,itsprettysolid.Thethreadlengthdependsonthesizeofthebook,getenoughtosewabouthalfthebook.
OK!
StartfromeitherendbutmakesureyougoINfirstfromtheoutside.Ifindtheeasiestwaytodothisistopricktheholesfromtheoutsidethensewthewholesectionatonce.Youwanttomakeholesclosetotheribbonbutnottooclose,givethemroomtobreathe,maybe1or2mm.LEAVESOMETHREADATTHEFIRSTHOLETOTIEITOFF!
Atthispoint,foldthefirstsectionback,givethethreadayanksoit'
sfirmandgiveitarubonthefoldwithyourbonefolder.Nowliftupyourweightandputthesecondsectionontop.Setitup,withthenewsectionopenandtheweightontop.Prickyourholesinthenewsectionusingthelowersectionforreferenceandjustheadbacktheotherway.You'
llenduplikethis.
Heresadiagramforallyousillybillies
Afteryou'
vetieditoff,gostraightintothenextsection,sewalongandyou'
llgettothis.
Goundertheprevioussection,goingfromtheinsidetotheoutside
Pullitthrough!
Thengrabtheneedleandgobackthroughthebigloopyoumade
Makesureallthethreadispulledsnug,nottotightthough.GetittoaboutthisstageandthengiveitapullUPWARDSanddoitquicklyandfirmlybutdon'
tyankitlikeamaniac.Thisiscalledakettlestitch.
Iliketodothistwice(forthewin).Repeatthistechniqueuntiltheend.
Note:
Theonlyplaceyouneedtodoadoubleknotisatthestartandfinishofthepaperblock.Asyousewitshouldjustbe:
Gostraightintothenextsection,sewalong,dothekettlestitchthengostraightintothenextsection,repeat.Tryandkeeptheribbonsfairlyfirmandstraightasyougoandkeeprubbingwithyourbonefolder.
ConnectingThread
Youwillinevitablyrunoutofthreadandneedtoconnecttwoseperatepiecesofthreadtooneanother.ALWAYSJOINTHREADINSIDEASECTIONnottheoutside.
Sorryfortheshodiness,ropediagramsarehard.
Withyournewpieceofthread,curlitlikethis.
Reachthroughtheloopsandgrabtheshortend,bringittowardsyourself.
Pullitthroughandlayitdownonthepaperapproximatelywhereyouwantthejointobe.
NowthreadtheoldpieceUPthroughtheloop(notthecircle)
Trytomakeanacutepointbyfoldingtheoldthreadtoapoint.Youwantthecircletowraparoundtheoldthreadattheacutepoint.Pulltheendofthenewthreadsothecirclegetssmallerandclosertotheoldthreadandeventualwrapsaroundit,thenpullittight.
Trimming
Finishedsewing?
Good.Removeitfromthetable/wood.Startingtofeellikeabook?
Haveaplayaroundwithit,makesureitopensokandeverythingisfastenedsnugly.
Nowwhatwewantisnicecleanedges,takeittoaprinters,localstationeryshoporanywherethathasaguillotineandsomeoneyoucantrustwilldoitwell,somelocalplacednearmedoitforfree.DONOTGOTOKINKOS,theyarethedevil.Allyouwantisenoughchoppedofftomakeitsquaredoffandstraight.
Thisbookhasacurvedspine,Frenchstyle.Youdon'
thavetodoitlikethisbutIenjoyit.Togetthecurveyouwantjuststartpushingandshapingthespinebyhand,whenyouhavethecurvedesiredputaweightontopandpositionitattheedgeofthedeskoryourpieceofwood,we'
regoingtoglueit!
.
TheSpine
Inthissectionwearegoingtosecurethespine,thisincludesgluing,usingmull/jaconet,puttingtheheadbandsonandabookmarkifyoudesire,thensealingitwithonepieceofpapertohelpsecureeverything.
Irecommendcuttingoutallyourstuffbeforeyoubeginthenyoudon'
thavetorushwhiletheglueisdrying:
)
Youneedabitofmullaboutthisbig,enoughtowraparoundtowheretheribbon/tapegoesto.Icuttwopiecesofmullforthisforextrastrengthanddurability.
Thenyouneedsomeheadbands!
AsIsaidbefore,blackandredforthisone.IwentandboughtsomeofthissweetassredfrommysuppliersoutinSydney'
sIndustrialarea.Usuallyyouonlyneed2cuttings,oneforheadandoneforthetailbutyoucandoublethemup.Traditionally,themoreflamboyanttheheadbands,themoreimportantthebookwas,plusitdrawsattention.Theheadbandshouldbejustenoughtowraparoundthespineofthebooksnuggly.
Oktimeforthebestbit!
Spreadtheglueevenlyoverthewholespine,pushtheglueintothecrackswiththebonefolderandyourfingers.
OncethegluebecametackyIgrabbedmyfirstlayerofmullandrubbeditin,thenaddedanotherlayerofglueontopofthat
Takingsofftheweightquickly,Ifoldedtheedgesinandputthenewlayerofmullonfollowedbymoreglue.
Nowgluetheheadbandson,withglueunderneathandontop.Ifyouwantabookmark,glueitdownthespineabout2inchesbetweenthemullandtheheadbands.
Oknowfinallywhileitsallstillwet,getyourcartridgepaperandcutoutastripthenglueoverthetop(Yesmakesurethegrainisgoingthecorrectway).Feelfreetomakeamess,userandompaper,orwritemessagesonthespine,noonewilleverseeit,exceptmaybeabookbinderin100yearstimerestoringthebook,butIdoubtthatwilleverhappen.
TheCover
Firstweneedthemanillacardboardforthe