全新版大学英语第二版第二册练习答案.docx

全新版大学英语第二版第二册练习答案.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版第二册练习答案

KeytoBook2

Unit1TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement:

1）summarizing2）valueoriginalityandindependence3）contrastbetween4）intermsof5）harbor6）fearful7）comparable8）promotecreativity9）emerge10）pickedup

Vocabulary:

I.1.1）insert2）onoccasion3）investigate4）Inretrospect5）initial6）phenomena7）attached8）makeupfor9）isawaiting10）not…intheleast11）promote12）emerged

2.1）…astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth

2）…issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber

3）…asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly

4）…isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer

5）…byalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines

3.1）bepickedup,can’taccomplish,amexaggerating

2）somewhat,theperformance,haveneglected,theyapplyto

3）assist,Ontheotherhand,arevalid,asuperior

II.Confusablewords:

1.1）continual2）continuous3）continual4）continuous

2.1）principal2）principal3）principle4）principles5）principal’s

III.Usage:

1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown

Cloze1:

1）contrast2）exaggerating3）priority4）ontheotherhand5）promoting6）pickup7）assist8）accomplish9）onoccasion10）neglecting11）worthwhile12）superior

Cloze2:

1）end2）perform3）facing4）competent5）equipped6）designed7）approach8）rest9）definitely10）quality

Translation1:

1）Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

2）Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

3）Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

4）Assuming（that）thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?

5）Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

Translation2:

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourhead,youcannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

Unit1TextB

ComprehensionCheck:

1-6:

ccdacb

Translation:

1.孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。

2.以复利计算，年息达到70%以上。

3.他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不作任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。

4.教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。

LanguagePractice:

1.g–1）;h–2）;e-3）;c-4）;f–5）;a–6）;b–7）;d–8）

2.1）adopt2）account3）fromyourpointofview4）endedup5）furthermore6）fund7）annual8）keepingtrackof9）pace10）intends11）perspective12）devise

Unit2TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement:

1）attain2）wearandtear3）dependable4）modest5）primarily6）minimal7）exceptionally8）illness-free9）spirited10）energizing

Vocabulary:

I.1.1）abrupt2）emotional3）bless4）wearandtear5）dated6）consequences7）seemingly8）incontrastto9）Curiosity10）genuine11）primarily12）sentiments

2.1）…confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst

2）…vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife

3）…someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject

4）…nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy

5）…tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

3.1）alingering,fabricating,sentiments

2）fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences

3）bedenied,tangible,cherish,attain

II.Wordswithmultiplemeanings:

1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.

3.Don’ttakemeforafool.

4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

5.Myunclewilltakeme（alongonhistrip）totheArcticthissummer.

6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.

7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.

8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.

III.Usage:

1.hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothavingwritten6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelped

Cloze1:

1）well-off/affluent2）dated3）fallinginto4）bracket5）deny6）tangible7）pursuit8）cherishes9）outofplace10）abrupt11）focus12）donations

Cloze2:

1）consume2）fueled3）annual4）plain5）physically6）security7）indicates8）equally9）traditional10）follows

Translation1:

1）Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2）Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3）Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4）Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.

5）Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.

Translation2:

Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:

toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

Unit2TextB

Comprehensivecheck:

1-6:

bbdcdd

Translation:

1.只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样生活，而不受干扰。

2.人人都说他为人友善，性情开朗，是个好邻居；他尽力与人们融洽相处，从不炫耀，也不盛气凌人。

3.但最近有天早上，美国首富做了件在任何其它地方准会成为头条新闻的事：

他忘了带钱。

4.然而，沃尔顿所到之处名人追星族紧跟不舍。

他的平民习惯能保持多久，就很难说了。

5.一位来打网球的客人为了分散他打网球的注意力，故意问了句为什么一筒网球在一家沃尔玛店卖得比另一家沃尔玛店贵。

此话并非实情，但这一招确实管用。

沃尔顿连输四局。

LanguagePractice:

1.f–1）;c–2）;g–3）;e–4）;b–5）;a–6）;h–7）;d–8）

2.1）stunned2）hold（fast）to3）folks4）generosity5）discount6）liable7）ranks8）ontherun9）makeup10）blendsin11）byallaccounts12）comesintocontactwith

Unit3TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement:

1）onceinawhile2）trade…for3）theproblem4）hethinks5）humiliated6）classpresident7）have8）Actually9）stoptothink10）interference

Vocabulary:

I.1.1）typical2）dumb3）junior4）glorious5）welfare6）cameover7）interference8）fading9）narroweddown10）frank11）schemes12）atanyrate

2.1）…consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers

2）…willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake

3）…washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople

4）…haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?

5）…wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride

3.1）hysterical,washandeddownby,shouldhaveknownbetterthan

2）twisted,overandover,talentedson

3）patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured,repeatedly

II.Collection:

1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keen

III.Usage:

1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.be

Cloze1:

1）typical2）welfare3）constant4）frank5）talent6）dumb7）knowbetterthanthat8）repeatedly9）dread10）interference11）bet12）assure

Cloze2:

1）despite2）really3）same4）contact5）admitted6）attempt7）not8）tend9）different10）manner

Translation1:

1）HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

2）Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

3）Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.

4）Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.

5）Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.

Translation2:

George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?

Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.

Unit3TextB

ComprehensionCheck:

1-6:

babcda

Translation:

1.“我说了几句评论他的话，但是得到的却是十几岁孩子惯用的用喉音低声发出的叹息。

凯蒂对着我翻白眼，似乎在说，‘喔，爸，你怎么这么闭塞。

’”

2.上个世纪电话到处普及的时候，电话使用人---大人孩子都一样---发现了一种私密空间和简便的交流方式，这是亚历山大·格兰姆·贝尔和他的女儿们始料未及的。

3.婴儿潮中诞生的人几十年前曾警告说，他们的父母脱离现实，不能信任。

现在他们自己也有了孩子，这些孩子由于互联网和手机的缘故，也认为爸妈一无所知。

4.“我要么让他们呆在同一间屋里发短信，要么不让他们发短信而他们就走开，”潘斯先生这样说他的孩子们。

“他们是好孩子，但是父母还是想知道他们在干些啥。

”

LanguagePractice:

1.d-1）;e–2）;f–3）;g–4）;a–5）;b-6）;h–7）;c–8）

2.1）andthelike2）popularity3）hadbeenkeptinthedark4）define5）was...awareof6）relate7）wereupto8）trend9）opportunity10）mobile11）comments12）interviewed

Unit4TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement:

1）routine2）forcompany3）unemployment4）externally5）drugabuse6）restore7）fled8）gym9）setapart10）appointments

Vocabulary:

I.1.1）conversely2）butthen3）symptom4）spitting5）abusing6）tone7）took..in8）editing9）havearranged10）insight11）stretched12）data

2.1）…smokingcigarettesjarsonme

2）…findthemselvesgettingsuckedin

3）…hasarrangedforatechnic