初三暑假衔接课程人教九年级Unit2 暑假预科教材.docx
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初三暑假衔接课程人教九年级Unit2暑假预科教材
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.
词汇过关检测
汉语意思
英语
汉语意思
英语
陌生人
女神
亲属，亲戚
偷
磅，英镑
甜点，甜食
民间的
花园
欣赏，仰慕
领带
鬼，鬼魂
招待，款待
诡计，把戏
圣诞节
蜘蛛
愚弄，蠢人
躺，平躺
小说
死的
生意，商业
惩罚，处罚
警告，告诫
现在，礼物
没有人
展开，传播
温暖
重点短语默写
发胖，增重
用—款待某人
摆开，布置
因—仰慕--
因—惩罚--
玩弄某人
目前
打扮像--
像—一样结束
满月的形状
和—分享--
射下
在中秋的晚上
父亲节
圣诞节的意义
对待某人好
SectioonA
一.词汇学习
1.admirev敬佩，仰慕.
【考点】1）admiresbfor---因--敬慕某人
2.puton发胖，增重
【考点】1）puton增重，sbputonfivepounds.puton穿上
3.stealv偷（stole过去式，stolen过去分词）
【考点】1）steal–from–从—偷--.Themanstoleabagfromtheshopyesterday.
4.layout摆出.lay（laid过去式，过去分词）
【考点】1）layoutsth+介词+sth.HealwayslaysoutfruitsandsweetsonthetablewheneverIstayathishome.
5.admirev仰慕，敬佩
【考点】1）admiresbfor—因—仰慕某人。
Iadmireyouforyourwonderfulspeech.
2）sbbeadmiredfor---因—被仰慕。
Sbbeadmiredbysb.被某人仰慕
Theschoolisadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.
6.poundn磅，英镑英镑.（可数名词）
【考点】1）pound磅。
重量单位，是可数名词.Pound货币单位
7.strangern陌生人
【考点】1）1）strange+r构成，为可数名词。
2）strangeadj.奇怪的
8.relativen.亲属；亲戚
【考点】1）relatev.涉及，与…有关系.relativen亲戚
2）relationn.关系，联系
9.tiev系，捆n领带
【考点】1）tiev系，捆，现在分词tying
二词汇运用训练
1.peopleintheUKdon’tusedollars.Theyuse_________（英镑）
2..Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieve_______（stranger）words.
3.Becausethethief_______（偷）theoldman’smoney,hewascaughtbythepolice.
4.Theteacheradmiredher_______herbeautifulvoice.
5.I______5kilosduringtheSpringFestival.NowIweigh70kilos
A.putupB.putonC.increasedD.increasedto
6.She_______allhernewclothesonthebedyesterday.
A.laidoutB.laidonC.putonD.putoff
7.Ihavesome______（亲戚）wholiveinthetown.
8.OnFather’sDaycommongiftsareshirtsor______（领带）forfathers.
三.阅读理解
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?
Colorsinthemseemtobe usedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?
Itisbecause locustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolors ofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascrops have.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sothey havetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lions andotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecause theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Theycanoftenhideinthetreesandcatchsomeotherlittle animals.
Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?
Akindof'fishintheseacansendoutakindofvery blackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Andit immediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.
1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatlocusts_____.
A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves
2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.
B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
3.Whycan'tthehuntersseethebearsandlions?
A.Theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.B.Theymovequietly.
C.Theylikebrownandgraycolors.D.Theyliveinforests.
4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?
A.Becauseitisverystrong.
B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.
C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.
D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
SectionB学习
一.词汇学习
1.liev.躺,撒谎，位于.n谎言.lying（现在分词）
【考点】1）躺lie–lay–lain现在分词是lying.
2）v.说谎lie—lied—liedn.谎言tellalie
2.deadadj.死的
【考点】1）diev.deathn.现在分词dying.dieof死于--
2）thedead表示死者
3.punishv.处罚
【考点】1）punishsb.forsth（doingsth）
2）sbbepunishedfor—因—被惩罚
4.warnv.警告；告诫
【考点】1）warnsb（not）todosth.警告某人做某事
2）warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人注意
5..presentn.现在；礼物
【考点】1）atpresent目前，现在
6.warmthn.温暖
【考点】1）.warm+th构成。
类似结构的名词还有：
strength;length;width;truth等
7.businessn生意。
businessman商人
【考点】1）onbusiness出差
2）It’snoneofyourbusiness.少管闲事，不关于你的事
8.spreadv传播，展开，n传播
【考点】1）spread（spread过去式，spread过去分词）
9.treatn.款待v.招待
【考点】1）treatsb.款待某人treatsbwell/nicely/badly
2）treatsb./sthas…把…当做…
3）treatsbwithsth用----招待某人
4）It’smytreat.这是我的款待。
10.fooln.蠢人v.愚弄
【考点】1）foolishadj.笨的，愚蠢的
2）AprilFool’sDay愚人节
3）foolsb愚弄某人
11.playatrickon捉弄某人
【考点】1）playatrick（tricks）onsb
playajoke/jokeson开某人玩笑
12.dressup打扮像（成）--
【考点】1）dressup:
Mywifeoftendressesuponholidays.
2）dressuplike（as）打扮成……，装扮成…
Theydressupasghostsandwitches.
13.endup结束
【考点】1）endupdoing结束做某事，做完某事。
同finishdoingsth.
2）endupwith…表示以…为结束，以…为结尾，其反义短语是beginwith
3）enduplike–像—应用结束
二.词汇运用训练
1.Haveyoueverfooledanyoneon____________（愚人节）?
2.---HowmuchshouldIpayfortheicecream?
---It’smy______.
A.choiceB.treatC.presentD.charge
3.Hepunishedtheboy_______copyinghomework.
A.atB.withC.forD.in
4..Itwasvery__________（fool）ofyoutoparkthecarnearthebusstop.
5..Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethe__________（die）child.
6.Thecouplewentoutofthehouseandenjoyedthe__________（warm）ofthesun.
7..Hesawanoldman______（lie）onthegroundonhiswayhome.
8.Theteachersoftenwarnus_______（notswim）intherive.
9.Shealwaystreatsthosewhohaveeverhelpedher______kindnessandlove.
10.Idon’tthinkheistellingthetruth.Infact,heis____________（撒谎）.
11.ChildrenonHalloweenoftenplaytricks_____othersunlesstheygetatreat.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
12.Intheplay,John_______asasuccessfulbusinessman.
A.tookupB.dressedupC.endedupD.puton
13.—Ifyoudothat,youwill_____witheggonyourface.
--ButIwon’tregretit
A.endupB.keepupC.catchupD.lookup
三.任务型阅读
Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-datebutstillusefulcomputers?
1_Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhouses.Manymorearesimplythrownoutastherubbish.
2SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Othercompaniesarerecyclingoldcomputers.
3Computercompanieswillhavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproductsand70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepair,upgrade（升级）anddisposeof（处理）.
Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawayoldcomputers,otherscan'taffordthematall._4Theywanttocollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachpeoplehowtorepaircomputers.
5Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingandcanhelpcutdownonthewaste,too.
A.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandotherpeoplewhoneedthem.
B.Finally,somecomputercompaniesarethinkingofwaystomakeuseofoldcomputers.
C.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem
D.Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.
E.Insometowns,lawsarebeingpassed,too.
句子·剖析·拓展
1.Billwonderswhethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.
【剖析】1.该句是whether”是否’’引导的宾语从句。
if也是’’是否’’的意思，一般情况下可以互换。
在下列情况下只能用whether
（1）whether-----ornot
（2）.从句提前。
（3）从句是作介词的宾语（4）whethertodosth.
【拓展】1）whetherornot放在句前引导主语从句：
Whetherornotwecanreachthetopofthemountaindependsontheweather.
2）whether-----or---不管----还是—
Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
【即时训练】1）._______theywillgoclimbingornot,Iwonder.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhereD.How
2）.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,Westernfood,___Japanesefood,
A.orB.andC.noD.not
youwillfinditallinSingpore.
2.Hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.
【剖析】1）found后是个宾语从句。
find用法归纳
（1）find+句子
（2）findit+adjtodosth
（3）find---+adj.
3）.so----that----如此—以至于---.so后加的是形容词或副词的原形。
引导的是结果状语从句。
WhenthefootballfanssawBeckam,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.
【拓展】1）sothat为了，以便于。
引导的是结果状语从句。
Theboysavedeverycoin,sothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.
2）.such---that---与so–that--的区别。
such-----that----如此---以至于。
Such是形容词，因此such后加的名词性短语。
ThisissuchausefuldictionarythatIamthinkingofbuyingit.
【即时训练】用so,such,sothat填空
1）Theteacheris____kindthatwealllikehim.
2）HedecidedtostudyinNiceEducation______hecangethighscoresquickly.
3）Itis____ahighmountainthatfewpeoplecanclimbuptothetop.
3.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.
【剖析】1）spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.在句子中做伴随状语。
Hediedtwoyears,leavinghislittlesonandwife.
【即时训练】1）Theystoodforanhour,_____thegame.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch
4.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens,
【剖析】1）writtenbyCharlesDickens是过去分词短语作后置定语。
可转变成定语从句。
AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelthatwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens,
【即时训练】1）—Whatareonshowin
升级会员 