广东省清远市第三中学届高三英语上学期第三次周考试题.docx
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广东省清远市第三中学届高三英语上学期第三次周考试题
广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第三次周考
英语试题
（本卷满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereistheman？
A.Inabookstore.B.Intheschool.C.Inawaitingroom.
2.What'sprobablythemanspeaker？
A.Awaitress.B.Acustomer.C.Asecretary.
3.Whereisthewomangoingintheend？
A.Tothecinema.B.Totheconcert.C.Totheshop.
4.WhowonthetennismatchlastSunday？
A.Mark.B.Jack.C.Jack'sbrother.
5.WheredoesMr.Jacksonwork？
A.HeworksinthesamecompanywiththewomaninBrazil.
B.Heworksinthesamecompanywiththewoman.
C.Hemovedtoanothercompanylastmonth.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?
A.Friends.B.Buyerandseller.C.Studentandteacher.
7.Whatshouldthewomanfirstdo?
A.Cometohelphim.B.Workonthecomputer.C.Learntheoperationsystem.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Forwhatdoestheauntcometothewoman'splace?
A.Tohaveagooddinner.B.Toseethewoman.
C.Toenjoyherselfinthecountry.
9.Whatisthemaincontentbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Whattheauntlikes.B.Whattheauntusuallydoes.
C.Whattheyshoulddowiththeaunt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatcolouristhesuit?
A.Lightgreen.B.Darkblue.C.Darkgray.
11.Whatisthesuitmadeof?
A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Silk.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?
A.It'stoosmall.B.It'stoodark.C.It'stooexpensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whathasthemanbeenbusywithrecently?
A.Playingcomputergames.B.Finishinghispaper.C.Volunteering.
14.Wheredidthemangetthenewsaboutthetwins?
A.FromTV.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.
15.Whatkindoflifedothetwosisterslive?
A.Anormallife.B.Amiserablelife.C.Anabnormallife.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyshoulddo?
A.Learnfromthetwosisters.B.Liveahealthylife.
C.Protecttheirbodyandtheenvironment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whydoessomeonesmokeaccordingtothetext?
A.Tohavearest.B.Toridthebadhabit.C.Toreducethepressure.
18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsmoking?
A.Foolish.B.Upset.C.Sorry.
19.Whatisadvantageofsmokingintheletter?
A.Little.B.None.C.Notmentioned.
20.Howmanydisadvantagesdosmokingcauseaccordingtothetext?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AwhitesharkshippedfromNewYorkandplacedintoanoutdoorpoolforaKmartcommercialinLosAngelesdiedaftershowingsignsofdistress,anofficialfromtheanimalwelfaregroupthatmonitoredtheproductionsaidonThursday.
TheAmericanHumaneAssociation（AHA）,whichcertifiesfilmandTVproductionswithanimals,sayseverythingpossiblewasdonetoensurethe1.5metershark'ssafety.
Theshark'sdeathfollowslotsofcriticismoftheuseofanimalsinHollywoodproductions.Theanimalrightsgroup,peoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals（PETA）,whichsaiditreceiveddetailsontheshark'sdeathfromtwowhistleblowers（揭发者）,criticizedtheAHAinaletterovertheshark'sdeath."Sharksaresensitiveanimalswho,incaptivity（囚禁）,requireahighlyspecializedandcontrolledenvironment,"thePETAletterread."Giventhedelicatenatureofthisspecies,whywouldtheAHAapprovethetransportanduseofthisanimal?
"
Thesharkwasplacedintoa227-literoutdoortankintheVanNuyssuburbofLosAngeles,saidKarenRosa,asenioradviseroftheAHA.Sheaddedthatwasagoodamountofwaterforit."Wehonestlydon'tknowwhytheanimaldied.Itwasnotbeingmistreated.Itwasnotbeingharmed,"Rosasaid.
Earlyintheday,thesharkseemedtobeingoodcondition,butatonepointtheynoticeditshowedsignsofdistress."AsfarasIknow,itwasimmediatelyinsisteduponthattheanimalreceivespecializedaquaticveterinarian（兽医）care,"shesaid.
Oxygenwaspumpedintothetankandthesharkwasgivenashottotrytostabilizeitbeforeitwastransferredtoanaquaticcompoundforcare,whereitdiedthesameday,Rosasaid.
TheshootwasforaKmartcommercial,butarepresentativefortheretailercouldnotdiscloseanydetails."Wetakethismatterseriouslyandsafetyisalwaysourfirstconcern,"thespokesmanforKmartsaidinastatement.
21.ThesharkwasshippedtoLosAngelesfor________.
A.astudybytheAHA
B.abusinessactivity
C.afilmaboutanimals
D.aprojectbyananimalwelfaregroup
22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatPETA________.
A.monitorfilmsandTVproductionsthathaveanimals
B.sentarepresentativetothesceneoftheshoot
C.believedthesharkreceivedspecializedcare
D.didn’tthinkthesharkwastransferredverywell
23.WhatdoesKarenRosathinkofAHA?
A.Ithaddoneallthatitneededtodo.B.Itwasagainsttherightsoftheanimals.
C.Ithadfoundoutthereasonwhythesharkdied.D.Itshouldberesponsiblefortheshoot.
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SharksShouldbeForbiddenforCommercial
B.PETATriestoStopShootingWithAnimals
C.SharksAreSensitiveAnimalsinCaptivity
D.SharkBroughttoLosAngelesforCommercialDies
B
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.
IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
25.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?
A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.
B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.
C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.
D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.
26.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.
A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor
B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman
C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany
D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached
27.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.avoidedB.lackedC.abandonedD.took
28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.TheTwoSaddestWords
C.TheMostUsefulRuleD.ThePeaceofMind
C
Weknowthathugsmakeusfeelcosyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune（免疫）system,accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.
It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.
“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”
Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived（感知到的）socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.
Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterpercei
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