人教新课标小学英语三至六年级 重点句型语法总结.docx
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人教新课标小学英语三至六年级重点句型语法总结
人教新课标小学英语:
三至六年级重点句型语法总结
16.You’re4cmtallerthanme.
17.Howheavyareyou?
I’m48kg.
18.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.
19.What’sthematterwithyou?
Mythroatissore.
20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah?
[二]therebe句型:
表示存在,即:
“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构为:
Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。
Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。
该句型主要分布在第五上的Unit5和Unit6中,如:
1.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.
2.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.
3.Isthereaforestinthepark?
Yes,thereis.
4.Isthereariver?
No,thereisn’t.
5.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?
No,therearen’t.
6.Arethereanyfishintherivers?
Yes,thereare.
[三]一般现在时句型:
表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。
句型基本结构为:
主语+行为动词+其他。
当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。
这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:
usuallyoften sometimes neveralways等。
该句型主要分布在第五上Unit2&3,五下Unit1&2,六上Unit4,5,6,六下Unit2中。
如:
五上:
1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?
WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.
2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?
IwatchTVonSaturdays.
3.Idomyhomework.
4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?
Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.
5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.
五下:
1.Whendoyoueatdinner?
Ieatdinnerat7:
00intheevening.
2.Whendoyougetup?
Iusuallygetupat12:
00noon.
3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.
4.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.
5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Ilikewinterbest.
6.Whydoyoulikesummer/winter?
六上:
1.Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?
2.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot. SometimesIgobybike.
3.Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.
4.Doessheteachmath?
Yes,shedoes.
5.DoessheteachEnglish?
No,shedoesn’t. Sheteachesmath.
6.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
7.Wheredoesshework?
Sheworksinacarcompany.
8.Howdoesshegotowork?
Shegoestoworkbybus.
9.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?
Itcomesfromtheclouds.
10.Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?
Itcomesfromthevapour.
11.Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?
Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.
12.Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.
13.Howdoyoudothat?
六下:
1.Mynosehurts.
2.Howdoyoufeel?
Ifeelsick. HowdoesAmyfeel?
3.Youlooksohappy. Youlooksadtoday.
[四]现在进行时句型:
表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。
标志词是:
now也常用在Look!
Listen!
等后面。
句型主要结构为:
be动词(am,is,are)+动词现在分词(v.ing)。
该句型主要分布在五下Unit4,5,6中。
如:
1.Whatareyoudoing?
I’mdoingthedishes. I’mreadingabook.
2.Grandpaiswritingaletter. Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.
3.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.
3.Whatisitdoing?
It’seatingbananas.
4.Whatisshedoing?
She’sjumping.
5.Whataretheydoing?
They’reswimming. They’reclimbingtrees.
6.Areyoueatinglunch?
No,wearen’t.
7.Aretheyeatingthehoney?
Yes,theyare.
8.Isheplayingchess?
Yes,heis.
9.Isshecountinginsects?
No,sheisn’t.
[五]一般过去时句型:
表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
句型基本结构为:
主语+动词过去式+其他。
标志词通常是:
yesterday,lastweek,lastyear等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。
该句型分布在六下Unit3&4中。
如:
1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Iplayedfootball.
2.Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?
Yes,Idid.
3.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
Iwentfishing.
4.Didyoureadbook?
Yes,Idid.
5.Didyoucleanyourroom?
No,Ididn’t.
6.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?
IwenttoXinjiang.
7.Whatdidyoudothere?
Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.
8.Howdidyougothere?
Iwentbytrain.
此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。
如:
Book3Unit5,Book5Unit3中的:
Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?
I’dlikesome…
[六]情态动词can引导的句型:
表示有能力做某事,can后面的动词要用原形。
该句型主要分布在五上Unit4和六上Unit1中。
如:
五上:
1.Whatcanyoudo?
Icansweepthefloor. Icancookthemeals.
2.Icanwatertheflowers.
3.Canyoumakethebed?
No,Ican’t.
4.Canyouuseacomputer?
Yes,Ican.
六上:
HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?
YoucangobytheNo.15bus.
[七]将来时:
我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:
will和begoingto句型,主要以begoingto句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。
句型主要结构:
am/is/are+goingto+v.原形。
标志词有:
tomorrow nextweekend thismorning thisweekend next…begoingto
六上:
1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.
2.Whereareyougoing?
Iamgoingtothecinema.
3.HowishegoingtoBeijing?
HeisgoingtoBeijingbyplane.
4.Whenisshegoingtoschool?
Sheisgoingthereat9:
00am.