完形填空.docx
《完形填空.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完形填空.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
完形填空
13
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mostpeoplemaketreehousesusingapileofwood,ahammer,andsomenails.MitchellJoachim,anarchitectfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hasa(n)_36_vision.Hepicturesadaywhenhomeswillbecreatedfrom__37__.
Joachim'svision___38__anideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey__39__weavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare_40_bywindandsunlight,itmaybe__41_tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe__42_ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdown__43_.
"A100percenttreehousewouldtake_44_tocreate,"Joachimsaid.__45_theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawayto__46_theprocess.Joachimsuggestsincluding__47_materialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomove__48_thehousegrows,"Joachimsaid.
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin_49__thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovide_50__.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,__51_plantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.
Workhasalready__52_onJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe__53__ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts_54_nature.
"Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don’t_55_,"hesaid.
36.A.similarB.excellentC.strangeD.different
37.A.livingtreesB.smalltreesC.livingthingsD.wildplants.
38.A.agreeswithB.isconsideredasC.isbasedonD.comesupwith
39.A.luckilyB.naturallyC.partlyD.separately
40.A.effectedB.affectedC.attemptedD.intended
41.A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.necessary
42.A.designersB.purposesC.disadvantagesD.advantages
43.A.onpurposeB.forwoodC.bychanceD.atease
44.A.troublesB.greateffortsC.afewmonthsD.years
45.A.DependingonB.JudgingbyC.ProtectedfromD.Sufferingfrom
46.A.speedupB.carryonC.slowdownD.smoothaway
47.A.compoundB.chemicalC.ecologicalD.industrial
48.A.forB.asC.soD.because
49.A.cleaningB.heatingC.coolingD.lighting
50.A.foodB.energyC.beautyD.charming
51.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.and
52.A.stoppedB.completedC.controlledD.begun
53.A.pleasureB.happinessC.benefitD.importance
54.A.goingagainstB.withoutdestroyingC.bydestroyingD.comingfrom
55.A.thinkyouareitB.doitourselvesC.takeitforgrantedD.putitlikethis
随着人们环保意识的增长,保护大自然,爱护大自然已经成为人们的共识。
最近美国建筑家设计了一种更环保的建筑方式,让活生生的树自然长成一座房子。
36.D由下文可知,Joachim的主意与上面提到的不同。
37.A由下文意义可知,这座房子是由活生生的树建成的。
38.CJoachim主意是建立在“将树枝编织在一起这种想法”上。
用bebasedon表示“建立在……的基础上”。
39.B由上文的pleaching,树枝在成长的过程中,“自然”编织在一起。
40.B植物的生长受风和阳光的“影响”。
41.A有可能控制树林生长的方式。
42.D由上文“将树木自然长成房子的形状”,显然是指这种设计的优点。
43.B这种设计的优点是不用将树砍倒来取木材,atease“自由自在”。
44.D由下文from5to30yearstogrow可知,此处意为“一座100%的活树房子要很多年才能建成”。
45.A依靠自然的气候的条件,要5到30年才能长出一座房子来。
46.A由句中的副词Fortunately可知,有办法“加快”房子修建的进程。
47.C由下文例出的材料sod,grassesandlivingbranches判断,此处应为“生态材料”。
48.B此处为时间状语从句,意为:
在生长的过程中,这些材料能够动。
49.C由上文“发出水蒸气”,自然可得出“使房子凉爽”。
50.B根据主语“太阳能帆板和风”的功能推断,是给房子提供能源。
51.A此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词soilpockets表示地点,所以用where。
52.D由上下文可知,此项工程已经开始。
并非“完成、控制或停止”。
53.D由下文他说的Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant可知,此处表示“他深信他工作的重要性”。
54.B他使用的是不破坏自然的天然材料。
D项comingfrom与naturalproducts的意义重复。
55.C由上文的“尊重大自然”(respectnature),可得出“想当然,漠不关心”。
thinkweareit自鸣不凡;doitourselves自作主张;putitlikethis解释。
14
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fromtheverybeginning,thegirl'sfamilyobjectedstronglytoherdatingthisguy.Thoughthegirllovedtheguy__36__,shealwaysaskedhim:
"Howdeepisyourloveforme?
"Astheguywasnotgoodatwords,thisoftencausedthegirltobevery__37__.
Afteracoupleofyears,theguyfinallygraduatedanddecidedto__38__hisstudiesoverseas.Beforeleaving,heproposedmarriagetothegirlandpromisedto__39__herforthewholelife.Thegirlagreed,andwiththeguy'sdetermination,thefamilyfinally__40__.Beforehewentabroad,theygotengaged.Theyoftensenttheir__41__throughemailsandphonecalls.Thoughitwashard,bothneverthoughtofgivingup.
Oneday,whilethegirlwasonherwaytowork,shewas___42__byacar.Thecollision(碰撞)onherbrainhascausedhertolosehervoice.Thegirldidnotwanttobea___43__tohim.She__44__himsayingthatshedidnotwishtowaitanylonger.Withtheletter,shesenttheringbacktohim.
Thegirldecidedtomoveaway,hopingthatshecouldcompletelyforget__45__.Inthenewenvironment,thegirllearntthe__46__andstartedanewlife.Shetoldherselfeverydaythatshemust__47__theguy.Oneday,herfriendcameandtoldherthathewas__48__.Sheaskedherfriendnottolethimknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Sincethen,therewasn'tanymore__49__ofhim.
Ayearlater,herfriendcamewithanenvelope,__50__aninvitationcardfortheguy'swedding.Thegirlwasshattered(打击).Whensheopenedtheletter,shesawherown__51__init.Shewasabouttoaskherfriendwhatwasthematter__52__shesawtheguystandinginfrontofher.Heusedthesignlanguagetellingher,"I'vespentayear__53__thesignlanguage.IwantyoutoknowIhaven’tforgottenmy__54__.Letmehavethechancetobeyourvoice.Iloveyou."Withthese,heslippedthe__55__backintoherfinger.Thegirlfinallysmiled.
36.A.deeplyB.affectionatelyC.gentlyD.kindly
37.A.pleasantB.foolishC.upsetD.happy
38.A.addB.expandC.doD.further
39.A.takecareofB.getalongwithC.waitforD.keepintouchwith
40.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveout
41.A.wordsB.lettersC.secretD.love
42.A.blowndownB.brokendownC.knockeddownD.torndown
43.A.burdenB.packageC.weightD.obstacle
44.A.explainedtoB.wrotetoC.repliedtoD.spoketo
45.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
46.A.signlanguageB.nativetongueC.BrailleD.foreignlanguage
47.A.rememberB.forgetC.leaveD.miss
48.A.awayB.outC.backD.in
49.A.senseB.reportC.adviceD.news
50.A.containingB.includingC.owningD.combining
51.A.photoB.nameC.promiseD.agreement
52.A.whileB.soC.untilD.when
53.A.teachingB.learningC.writingD.creating
54.A.promiseB.permissionC.dreamD.desire
55.A.cardB.letterC.envelopeD.ring
本文是故事性记叙文。
男孩到国外留学不得不与女友分离一段时间,可就在这段时间里,女孩遭受了巨大的不幸,失去了语言功能。
男孩学成归来,并没有忘记最初的承诺,用独特的方式向心上人表达了“无声的爱”。
36.A此处意为:
尽管女孩深爱着男孩,但她却总是问他:
“你爱我有多深?
”
37.C由上文“不善言辞”得知,这使得女孩非常的不安。
38.D由overseas可知男孩决定去国外深造。
39.A他向女孩求婚并发誓一辈子照顾好她。
40.B女孩同意了,男孩的决心也使得她的家人做出了让步。
giveup放弃;giveaway捐赠;giveout放出,发出;givein让步,投降。
41.D他们通过电子邮件和电话来表达爱情。
42.C根据下文的意义可知,女孩被汽车撞到了。
43.A她不想成为他的负担。
44.B由下一句“withtheletter”可知,她给他写信说自己再也不想等了。
45.D女孩决定搬走,希望最后她可以忘掉过去的一切。
46.A因不能讲话了,她学会了手势语。
47.B由上文意义可知:
她每天告诫自己要忘掉那个男孩而不是记住、想念、离开他。
48.C有一天她朋友告诉她,他(留学)回来了。
49.D因她要求朋友不要告诉男孩自己所发生的一切,打那以后,再也没有他的消息。
50.A又过了一年,她的朋友给她捎来一封信,里面是男孩的结婚请柬。
51.B女孩很震惊,看到的竟然是自己的名字。
52.D此处是个固定句式:
beabouttodosth.when…,意为:
刚要做……突然……。
53.B从上文可知,他花了一年时间学习手语。
54.A我(男孩)没有忘记自己的诺言。
55.D由上文的退还戒子及下文的herfinger可知,他为她戴上了戒子。
15
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willedwoman,thefearedheadofthefamily.
WhenIwasfiveyearsold,sheinvitedsomefriendstoherapartmentforaparty.__36__theguestswasaneighborhoodbigshotwhowasdoingwell__37__.Hiswifewasproudoftheirsocialstatus.Theyhadalittlegirlaboutmyagewhowas__38__andverymuchusedtogettingherownway.
Atonepointduringtheparty,I__39__mywaytothebathroomandclosedthedoorbehindme.Aminuteortwolater,thelittlegirl__40__thebathroomdoorandgrandlywalkedin.Iwasstillsittingdown."Don'tyouknowthatlittlegirlsaren't__41__tocomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboyisusingit!
?
"Ishouted.The__42__Ihadheapeduponhershockedthelittlegirl.Thenshestartedtocry.Shetearfully__43__toherparentsandmygrandmother.GrandmotherwaswaitingformewhenIleftthebathroom.Ireceivedthelongest,sharpest__44__.AfterherscoldingwasoverandIhadbeen__45__,thepartycontinued.
Twentyminuteslater,allthatchanged.Grandmotherwalkedbythebathroomandnoticedafloodofwater__46__outfromunderthedoor.She__47__thebathroomdoorandsawthatthesinkandtubwerepluggedupandthatthe__48__weregoingatfullblast(拧到最大).Everyoneknewwhodidit.Theguestsquicklyformeda__49__wallaroundme,butGrandmotherwas__50__angrythatshealmostgottomeanyway.
Mygrandfathertookme__51__tothewindow.Hewasakindandgentleman,fullofwisdomandpatience.__52__didheraisehisvoicetoanyone,andneverdidhe__53__hiswife.Helookedatmewithmuchcuriosity,__54__angryorupset.
"Tellme,"heasked,"whydidyoudoit?
"
"Well,sheyelledatme__55__,"Isaidearnestly."Nowshe'sgotsomethingtoyellabout."
Grandfatherdidn'tspeakrightaway.Hejustsatthere,lookingatmeandsmiling."Eric,"hesaidatlast,"youaremyrevenge."
36.A.BetweenB.AmongC.AroundD.Beside
37.A.onbusinessB.forwealthC.inmoneyD.inbusiness
38.A.spoiledB.harmedC.likedD.concerned
39.A.madeB.foundC.pushedD.wound
40.A.closedB.openedC.beatD.tapped
41.A.expectedB.askedC.supposedD.told
42.A.happinessB.depressionC.embarrassmentD.anger
43.A.complainedB.apologizedC.repliedD.referred
44.A.cryingB.scoldingC.murmuringD.whispering
45.A.finedB.hiredC.dismissedD.