英语山东省泰安市届高三份二轮检测.docx

英语山东省泰安市届高三份二轮检测.docx

《英语山东省泰安市届高三份二轮检测.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语山东省泰安市届高三份二轮检测.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语山东省泰安市届高三份二轮检测

高三二轮检测

英语试题

2021.04

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Nashvilleoffersmanyafter-schooltutoringcenterstohelpkidsdeveloptheirskillsandcreativity．

SpotliteDanceStudio

4075LukeCt，Murfreesboro，TN37128，USA

Tel：

（615）4594200

Setupin2006，SpotliteDanceStudioisofferingfullday，halfdayandeveningdancecampstokidsaged2-18．Wehavefun，newthemeseachweek．Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames，activities，andmore．

STEMBllilders

504AutumnSpringsCt，Franklin，TN37067，USA

Tel：

（615）366—9196

Alongwitheducation，tobesuccessfulinlife，reasonablethinking，problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday’scompetitivesociety．STEMBuildersprovidesauniquecombinationofscience，technology，engineering，mathandfun．Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2016havemorethan15yearsofITexperience．

SmileDoctors

152HeritagePark，Murfreesboro，TN37128，USA

Tel：

（615）848—0011

Createdin2015，SmileDoctorsprovidesexcellenceinorthodontic（牙齿矫正的）careresultinginbeautiful，confidentsmilesandunforgettableexperiences．Everyinteractionstrengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing．Wehopeourpositiveinteractionswillmotivatekidstoimprovethemselves．

TapRootFarm

905HickoryHillsDr，Franklin，TN37067，USA

Tel：

（615）594—3210

Wehavebeen“caretakers”ofthefarmlandforover50years．Comeandjoinusinthejoyofkeepingourfamilyfarming!

Activitiesofour2019TapRootFarmSummerFarmCamp（June24—29）includehorsebackridingandgardening（plantingandharvestingvegetables，herbsandflowers）．

1．Whereshouldyougotogrowvegetables?

A．905HickoryHillsDr，Franklin，TN37067．

B．4075LukeCt，Murfreesboro，TN37128．

C．152HeritagePark，Murfreesboro，TN37128．

D．504AutumnSpringsCt，Franklin，TN37067．

2．WhatskillcannotSTEMBuildersprovide?

A．Teamwork．B．Problemsolving．

C．ITexperience．D．Reasonablethinking．

3．Whichcenterhasthelongesthistory?

A．SmileDoctors．B．TapRootFarm．

C．STEMBuilders．D．SpotliteDanceStudio．

B

In2018，Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity．Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat．WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides，floodsanddroughts，Idecidedtostandup．Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall．

Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands．Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear．Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisatstake．Weneedtodemandforclimateactionasourlivesdependonittoo，becausewedo．FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry（采石场）intheirland．Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention，theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil，theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012，HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans．

Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry，andweneedrenewableenergy．Weneedsustainabilityineverysectorthroughgreenbuildingandcleantransportation．Ihopetoseerecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees，havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife．Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems．Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities．

Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts．Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction．Whenpeopleareunited，theycannotbedefeated．Earthisourhometoprotect．Everyoneisneeded．

4．Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction?

A．Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity．

B．Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater．

C．Hewasawareofthedangeroftheclimatechange．

D．Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas．

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilised”inParagraph2mean?

A．Forced．B．Forbade．C．Warned．D．Organized．

6．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Renewableenergyhasreplacedthefossilfuel．

B．Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities．

C．Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems．

D．Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn’taccountforourexistence．

7．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Toappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment．

B．Toclarifytheauthor’scontributionforthecommunity．

C．Torecommendusanewkindofrenewableenergy．

D．Toshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry．

C

Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation，mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia．

TheSentinelese（250people）havelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEastemIndiafor60，000years．Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside．Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage．

AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa（300people）．Inthepast，theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem．Butin1998，theIndiangovemmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland，andsincethen，they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld．

SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories．TheMashco—Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury．Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic（游牧的）andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest．

TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil．Outof350members，100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld．Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans．Inthefollowingyears，farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland．TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland．

ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife．

Survival，anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople，saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable（弱势的）humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus．

Afteryearsofpressure，theorganizationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland．Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback．Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld．Contactwillbemadeoneday．Sothequestionis：

Whosechoiceshoulditbe，oursortheirs?

8．Whatcouldbe1earntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?

A．TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa．

B．Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld．

C．Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe．

D．TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment．

9．WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?

A．ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans．

B．Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercompanies．

C．Toprotecttheirhuntingland．

D．Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife．

10．WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalpeople?

A．Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves．

B．Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem．

C．It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld．

D．Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld．

11．Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?

A．Doubtfully．B．Critically．C．Indifferently．D．Objectively．

D

Thefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast：

origami（折纸艺术），theancientartofpaperfolding．

ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU），US，haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines，akeychallengeinspacetravel，accordingtoNewswise．They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder（囊状物）”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures，whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture．TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics．

“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelforalongtime，”saidJakeLeachman，oneoftheleadresearchers．“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge，long-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace．”

Meanwhile，NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets．TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade，afoldable，sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace．

“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking，‘Canweflythis?

’”MananArya，atechnologistinCalifornia，said．“OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures，Ibecameinterestedinorigami．IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit．Now，Ifoldconstantly．”

Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew．however．Solararrays（太阳能阵列），experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable（可充气的）satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects．

“Withmostorigami，themagiccomesfromthefolding，”RobertSalazar，whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransformersproject．saidinastatement．“Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored．”

12．Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Foldingintospace．

B．Theartofpaperfolding．

C．Spaceexploration．

D．Theorigami—inspiredprojects．

13．Howcouldthe“bladder”helpinfuturemissions?

A．Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather．

B．Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts．

C．Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption．

D．Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency．

14．WhatcanweknowaboutNASA’sStarshade?

A．Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars．

B．Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace．

C．Itcanabsorbastar’slightbeforeitenterstel