集训B第一周.docx

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集训B第一周

第一周

集训英语B班第一周课程表

第一周

Unit1

Nouns

Unit2

Articles

Unit3

Pronouns

Unit4

Prepositions

Unit5

Numerals

Unit6

AdjectivesandAdverbs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UnitOne

IbelieveIcandoitbest!

我相信我可以做到最好

CoolOralEnglish

Youlookgreattoday.

Youdidagoodjob.

Youaresosmart.

InterestingEnglish

1.XiaoDongwrotetenlettersonthecard.Butoneletterlost.Canyoufinditforher?

OTTFFSSNT

2.Whatkindoftablehasnolegs?

3.Ihavecitiesbutnohouses;forestsbutnotrees;riverswithoutwater;whatamI?

Vocabulary

1.c公分,厘米Iam155tallthisyear.

2.k千克Heis60now.

3.l轻的Iamnotheavy.Iam.

4.s强壮的Mymotherlikestoexercise.Sheis.

5.l举起Thelittleboyisaheavybox.

6.w哑铃Theistooheavyforme.

7.t测试,考查Wewillhaveaafterlearningthefirstlesson.

8.t比Sheistallerme.

9.c欢呼,喝彩Lotsofanimalscametofortherace.

10.l懒惰的Thelittlegirlisvery,shedoesn’twanttogetup.

11.fl终点线Thefirstrunnerrantotheveryfast.

BeautifulEnglish

AfterTomhaslunchinaninn(旅馆),helooksforhishandbag.Heputsitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitisn’tthere!

Asheislookingforit,theinn-keepercomesin.

“Doyouhaveagoodlunch?

”Heasks.

“Yes,thankyou.”Tomanswers.“ButIcan’tpay(付款)thebill.Somebodytakesawaymebag.”

Theinn-keeper(旅馆老板)smilesandgoesoutatonce.InafewminuteshecomesbackwithTom’sbagandgivesittohim.

“Iamverysorry.”Hesays,“Mydogtakesitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis.”

根据短文内容,选择正确的答案:

()1.Themanhasagoodlunch,buthe.

A.doesn’tpayforitB.can’tpayforit

C.refusestopayforitD.wantstopayforitnexttime

()2.takestheman’sbagaway.

A.AthiefB.Themanhimself

C.Theinn-keeperD.Thedogintheinn

()3.Theinn-keeperknows.

A.whotakestheman’sbagawayB.themandoesn’twanttopayhislunch

C.themancangivehimalotofmoneyD.thedogcangivethebagback

()4.takesthebagsaway?

A.Theinn-keeperB.Thedog

C.ThewriterD.Theinn-keeper’sson

()5.Theword“bill”means.

A.apieceofbread

B.akindofdrink

C.apieceofpaper,fromityoucanknowhowmuchyoumustpay

D.apieceofpaper,formityoucanknowwhatfoodtheysell

 

GrammarVane

语法风向标

Nouns

一、名词单数变复数:

1.规则变化

(1)一般在名词后加-s

apple----apples,book----books,desk----desks

(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es.

class-classes,watch-watches,brush-brushes;dish-dishes,bus-buses

(3)在辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变为i,再加-es;以元音字母结尾的名词,直接加-s

story-stories,factory-factories,family-families,toy-toys,day-days

(4)以o结尾的名词,有生命的词尾加-es.

potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes

无生命的词尾只加-s

zoo-zoos,radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos

(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,先把f或fe改为v,再加-es.

leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves

2.不规则变化

(1)单复数同形deer-deer,sheep-sheep,fish-fish

(2)特殊变化man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,child-children,tooth-teeth

(3)有些名词以复数形式出现:

scissors,trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts

(4)复合名词前面的名词是man,woman,变复数时,复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数

形式;如果是其他词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。

womandoctor-womendoctors,boystudent-boystudents,shopassistant-shopassistants

3.不可数名词的数量。

apieceofnews一则新闻apairoftrousers一条裤子

apieceofbread一块面包acupofwater一杯水

abottleofink一瓶墨水abasketoffood一篮子食品

ablockofice一块冰apairofglasses一副眼镜

 

Exercise1

1.把下列的名词变成复数形式.

family:

__________country:

__________story:

__________

lorry:

__________boy:

__________key:

__________

leaf:

__________knife:

__________thief:

__________

half:

__________radio:

__________zoo:

__________

life:

__________roof:

__________chief:

__________

tomato:

__________piano:

__________potato:

__________

bus:

__________class:

__________glass:

__________

tooth:

__________mouse:

__________woman:

__________

goose:

__________foot:

__________sheep:

__________

deer:

__________child:

__________sandwich:

__________

2.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.Howmany____________(lorry)canyousee?

Icanseefour_____________(lorry)

2.Therearesix___________(ferry)inShenzhen.

3.Therearemany_____________(sheep)and___________(deer)onthegrass.

4.Canada,America.ItalyandIsraelareallforeign_______________(country).

5.Inthestreettherearemanybig______________(mouse).

6.Mr.ZhangandLiuareboth_____________(postman).

7.MarkandDavidare_________________(German).

8.Weare_______________(Chinese).Theyare________________(American).

9.Hello,Mr.Wang.Howmany_______________(child)doyouhave?

Ihaveone_______________(child).

10.Chinahasmanylarge___________________________(city).

Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest____________(city)inChina.

3.译英:

一块肉___________________________一瓶水___________________________

一盒牛奶___________________________一碗汤___________________________

一则新闻___________________________一张纸___________________________

二斤牛肉___________________________二瓶油___________________________

3杯果汁___________________________4包巧克力____________________

2公斤猪肉___________________________2盆水___________________________

二、名词所有格。

1.名词所有格的构成法。

(1)名词+’s(有生命的名词)

①单数名词词尾或复数名词词尾没有s时,都要加’s.

Lucy’scoat.露西的外套  theChildren’sPalace少年宫

②表示几个人共有只需在最后一人的名字后加’s;表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后另’s.

TomandJack’sroom汤姆和杰克共有的房间

Tom’sandJack’sbags.汤姆和杰克各自的书包。

③以s结尾的复数名词后,只加撇号(’)

thestudents’reading-room学生阅览室

(2)名词+of+名词(无生命的名词或有生命的名词)

thepictureofmyfamily

thewindowsoftheclassroom

2.名词所有格的用法。

(1)使用’s所有格的名词通常是表示人或动物的名词,但某些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的名词也可用’s所有格。

anhour’swalk.today’snewspaperChina’sland

(2)双重所有格-“of+名词’s”所有格或“of+名词性物主代词”。

afriendofLily’sabookofmine.

Exercise2

用所给词的适当形式(名词所有格)填空:

1.Thisis_______________(Kate)book.Thatis________________(Sue)pencilcase.

2.My___________________(parents)clothesarehanginginthewardrobe.

3.Heisafriendofmy_____________________(father).

4.Theyare_____________________(KenandBilly)newhouses.

5.________________(Students)chairsareallnew.

6.Theseare___________________(girls)dresses.

7.Whosearetheselunchboxes?

Theyare________________(Lucy).

8.Theyare________________(Mary)bags.

9.Thisisanewcoat.Itismy____________________(mother)

10.Theseshoesareour_________________(friend).

 

Homework

1.把下列的名词变成复数形式.

monkey:

__________city:

__________baby:

__________

body:

__________day:

__________holiday:

__________

wolf:

__________wife:

__________scarf:

__________

box:

__________fox:

__________match:

__________

watch:

__________brush:

__________dress:

__________

German:

__________postman:

__________

2.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1)Ilikelisteningto____________________(story).

2).Howmany______________________(family)arethereinthevillage?

Thereare98.

3.Howmany_________________and_______________(sheep,deer)canyousee?

4).Iwanttobuysome_______________and_______________(milk,vegetable).

5).Thereismuch____________________(rubbish)onthefloor.

6).Howmany__________________(kilo)ofapplesdoyouwant?

7).Theoldmen’ssisterare____________________(American).

8).Ilike____________(potato).SoIbuy2____________(kilo)of__________(potato).

9).Hereisanox.Therearethree________________(ox)overthere.

10).Iamtoothirsty.Pleasegivemeto_____________(glass)ofdrinks.Oneistea.Theotherisjuice.

3.用所给词的适当形式(名词所有格)填空:

1).My__________________(mother)and_______________(sister)dressesarecheap.

2).___________________(workers)housesareinthatplace.

3).___________________(Carl)shopisverybig.______________(Sam)issmall.

4).ThisisMimi.Mimilivesinthatcage.Thisis________________(Mimi)cage.

5).Thatisthe_______________(rabbit)carrot.

 

UnitTwo

IbelieveIcandoitbest!

我相信我可以做到最好

CoolOralEnglish

Perfect!

Youhaveagoodtaste.

InterestingEnglish

1.Whatletterisadrink?

2.Whatstandsinthemiddleoftheworld?

3.Whatiswhitewhenitisdirty?

Vocabulary

1.wu醒来Iat7o’clockeveryday.

2.c祝贺Youarethefirstintherace.!

3.p引体向上Icandotenpull-ups.

4.c国家Whichdoyoucomefrom?

5.f旗帜IhaveaofChina.

6.p地方,处所What’sthenameofthis?

7.i岛Thereisaninthemiddleofthesea.

8.w世界Therearemanypeoplealloverthe.

9.c比赛,竞赛Wewillhavea

10.L拉萨isthecapitalcityofTibet

11.w获胜者Shewontherace,sosheisthe.

 

BeautifulEnglish

LucyandLilyaresisters.Theyareinthesameclass.LucyworksharderandstudiesbetterthanhersisterLily.Oneday,theteacheraskstheclasstowriteracomposition(作文).Thenameis“MyMother”.Lucywritersacompositionandwanttogiveittotheteacher,butLilysaid,“Lucy,letmehavealook.”Lilyreadsandcopies(抄)it.

Thenextday,theteacherasksLily,“HowisitthatyourcompositionisthesameasLucy’s,Lily?

“Youknowwehavethesamemother.”answersLilywithasmile.

根据短文内容,选择正确的答案:

()1.LucyandLilyare.

A.friendsB.classmatesC.sistersD.bothBandC

()2.LilyasksLucyto.

A.copyhercompositionB.helpherwriterthecomposition

C.giveLucy’scompositiontoherD.lookathercomposition

()3.Thetwosisterstotheteacher.

A.togethergiveacompositionB.give2samecomposition

C.eachgivesacompositionD.lookathercomposition

()4.Lily’sanswertotheteacher’squestionis.

A.niceB.notrightC.OKD.agoodone

()5.Whostudiesbetter?

A.LucyB.LilyC.LucyandLilyD.Wedon’tknow

 

GrammarVane

语法风向标

Articles

一、不定

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