普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第十次适应性训练英语试题.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第十次适应性训练英语试题
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第十次适应性训练
英语
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.defeat
A.break
B.great
C.beard
D.beat
2.band
A.bank
B.candy
C.finger
D.single
3.phrase
A.house
B.please
C.horse
D.loose
4.south
A.shoulder
B.trouble
C.shout
D.wound
5.headache
A.technology
B.church
C.machine
D.charge
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Goodmorning,Clara.Nicemeetingyouhere.
B:
Goodmorning.6
A:
Sure.Wow,youarebuyingtoomuchcoffee!
7
B:
Asamatteroffact,Icannotdowithoutit.Withoutcupsofcoffee,Ijustfeeltiredandsleepy.
A:
8
B:
IknowbutIjustcannotgowithoutit.
A:
9Tea,souportakingexercise.
B:
Butdoingexerciseneedstoomuchtime.10
A:
Well,it’sjustapieceofcakeforexercise.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.Youmaygooutforawalkwhenyoufeelsleepy.
B:
That’sagoodidea.Iwillthinkofit.
A:
Buttoomuchcoffeeharmsyourhealth.
B:
Doyoudrinkalotofcoffeeeveryday?
C:
Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.
D:
Whyareyoudrinkingsomuchcoffee?
E:
I’mtoobusytogotothegym.
F:
Itrytosparemytimetogotothegym.
G:
Whynottrysomeotherways?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Doyouknow_____YangtzeRiverinChinais_____thirdlongestriverintheworld?
A./;theB.the;theC./;aD.the;a
12._______thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.
A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.With
13.—DidyoufindJack?
—Yeah.Hecamebackyesterday,_______.
A.tiringB.tiredC.beingtiredD.beingtiring
14.—Howwasyourweekend,Bella?
—Awful!
ThatwasthefirsttimeI______aloneathome,boredtodeath.
A.hadbeenleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hasleft
15.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_____.
A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength
16.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave______music.
A.ofB.inC.withD.at
17.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreementwithD.inexchangeof
18.He_______onthebench,withhisheaddownandhiseyes______ontheground.
A.wasseated;fixingB.wasseated;fixed
C.seated;fixingD.seating,fixed
19.Butforyoursupportthen,Idon’tthinkwe_____thetask.
A.canmanageB.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged
20.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?
—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.
A.when;asB.how;asC.how;whenD.how;while
21.Ineed______$400because$1000doesn’t______thecostofthetrip.
A.another;coverB.more;chargeC.another;payD.more;afford
22.____IwenttoZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.
A.ForthefirsttimeB.Itwasthefirsttime
C.AtfirstD.Thefirsttime
23.Iwasshockedbythenews,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
24.–MayIhaveadoggiebag?
–____,Madam.I’llwrapitupforyou.
A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.MypleasureD.Gohead
25.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyoneducationperpersontodayastheydidin1960.
A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmuch
C.twiceasmuchasD.morethantwiceasmuch
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredtobuildasplendidbridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.However,expertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswas26.Evenso,Roeblingcouldnot27theideainhismind.Aftermuchdiscussion,he28convincehissonWashington,anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Theyhiredtheir29andbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.
Onlyafewmonths30theprojectwasunderwayatragicon-siteaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingand31injuredhisson,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletomoveor32.Surelynowtheprojectwouldhavetobe33.ThoughWashingtonRoeblinglayinhishospitalbed,hewasnot34andhismindremainedas35asitwasbeforetheaccident.Suddenlyanidea36him.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohe37thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger,38toherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis39withonefingeruntilthebridgewas40completed.
Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofnever-say-dieattitudethat41aterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossible42.Oftenwhenwefacedifficultiesinourdailylives,ourproblemsseemverysmall43whatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthateventhemost44dreamcanberealizedwith45nomatterwhatthechancesare.
26.A.impossible
B.unnecessary
C.hard
D.excellent
27.A.recognize
B.accept
C.ignore
D.believe
28.A.attemptedto
B.soughtto
C.failedto
D.managedto
29.A.family
B.crew
C.class
D.team
30.A.since
B.before
C.after
D.when
31.A.severely
B.slightly
C.poorly
D.hardly
32.A.work
B.say
C.eat
D.talk
33.A.continued
B.abandoned
C.interrupted
D.accomplished
34.A.defeated
B.hurt
C.frightened
D.destroyed
35.A.sharp
B.broad
C.noble
D.advanced
36.A.beat
B.occurred
C.happened
D.hit
37.A.waved
B.felt
C.touched
D.held
38.A.appealing
B.speaking
C.indicating
D.advising
39.A.orders
B.instructions
C.suggestions
D.movements
40.A.quickly
B.partly
C.eventually
D.slowly
41.A.overcomes
B.acquires
C.fights
D.removes
42.A.award
B.fortune
C.status
D.goal
43.A.combinedwith
B.separatedfrom
C.comparedto
D.concernedabout
44.A.primary
B.distant
C.lifelong
D.good
45.A.determination
B.knowledge
C.confidence
D.strength
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Jacklay,quietandunmoving,forthirtyminuteswhileastrangerrepeatedlystabbed（刺）himwithsharpneedles,causingbloodtopoursteadilyoutofhisleg．Jackwasgettingatattoo.HisfriendTonyhadrecentlygottenatattoo,andJackwassoimpressedbyitthathedecidedtogetonetoo.Peerpressure,mediainfluence,andpersonalexpressionaresomeofthecommonreasonsforwearingtattoostoday.
Thedesiretobeacceptedbyone’sfriendsorpeerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonwhatapersondoes.Sometimes,wearingatattoocanbeasignthatyoubelongtoacertaingroup.Gangsoftenusespecialclothesandtattoostoidentifytheirparticulargroup.Someofthesegroupswearonlybrand-nameclothes.Othersweartattoos.Whenaperson’sfriendsarealldoingsomething,thatpersonismorelikelytodothesamething.
ThemediaisanotherbiginfluencebehindthepopularityoftattoosinNorthAmerica.Awidevarietyofmediaimagesshowtattoos—peopleappearingincommercialssellingexpensivecars,famoussportsheroeswithtattoosinmagazines,fashionmodelswearingdesignerclothesthatshowtheirbodiestattooedwithdetailedandcolorfulpatterns.Thesemediaimageslinktattoostoideasofwealth,success,andstatus．Asaresult,manypeopledecidetogetatattooforitsfashionandstatusvalue.
Manypeopledecidetoweartattoosinordertoexpresstheirartisticnature,theirbeliefs,ortheirfeelings－inotherwords,toshowtheirindividuality（个性）.Amusicianinarockbandmaygetatattooofaguitaronthearm.Someenvironmentalistsmaytattoopicturesofendangeredanimalsontheirshoulders.Atattoocanbeapublicsigntoshowwhatisimportantinaperson’slife.
Asyoucansee,therearemanyreasonswhyyoungNorthAmericansgettattoos.Atattoocanbepartofagroup’suniform,asignoffashion,oranexpressionofindividuality.Thedecisiontogetatattooismostoftenaresultoftheinfluenceoffriendsormediaorthedesiretoexpressoneself.ForJack,itwasamixtureofallthree.
46.Jackhasgottattoosinorderto________.
A.showhisgreatbraveryB.gainaspecialexperience
C.makehimselfmorehealthyD.bedifferentfromothers
47.Accordingtothepassage,mediaimagesarelinkedto________.
A.traditionallifestyleB.socialposition
C.culturalbackgroundD.publicinterest
48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.somepeoplegettattoosoutofpressure
B.tattooisrelatedtoreligiousbelief
C.gettingtattooscostsalotofmoney
D.mostpeoplewithtattoosareartists
B
Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.
Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant（无关的）.What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge（诀窍）,andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.
Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:
Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof
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