初一英语一般现在时中be动词的使用1文档格式.docx

初一英语一般现在时中be动词的使用1文档格式.docx

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---IsheCanadian?

---No,heisn’t.

---Aretheyfondofpopmusic?

---No,theyaren’t.

从上面例句中可看出,动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首,它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。

四、be动词的具体使用:

1.be+形容词

I’mverytired.

Heishandsomeandsmart.

Thevegetablesarefresh.

It’shottoday.

Thetrafficisalwaysheavy.

Thebookisinteresting.

MytriptoParisisexciting.

Theiropinionisdifferentfrommine.

Sheiskindenoughtohelpmeout.

Myroomisrathersmall.

Thestoriesinthebookarescary.

SueandSamarefriendlytome.

2.be+名词

MikeisaCanadianteacher.

Theyaremyclosefriends.

Sheisanicegirl.

Theyarebaseballplayers.

Thisisanewtypeofjazz.

That’sagoodidea.

Moscowisabusycity.

Graceisacleverboss.

Theyaren’tmynotebooks.

Iamapatientteacher.

Cindyisahousewife.

Jakeisanengineer.

Bothofherparentsarescientists.

3.be+介词短语

Theflowersareinthevase.

Sheisathomenow.

AretheyfromRussia?

Theteacherandthestudentsareintheclassroom.

Markisinfrontoftheroom.

Look!

I’mrighthere.

Thereisanewcinemaaroundhere.

4.be+形容词短语

Heisonly7yearsold.

Myholidayisalwayslongenough.

Theyaretiredandhot.

5.be+副词

Thegameisover.

I’mhome.

Theyareabroad.

Thereisapostofficenearby.

What’sup?

Timeisup.

Shewillbearoundhere.

6.用于表示时间:

TodayisSunday.

Thenextmatchwillbeat7.

ThefollowingholidayisNationalDay.

Thebusinesshourisfrom9a.m.to6p.m.

7.用于现在进行时:

Peterisrunningintheheavyrain.

WeareleavingherenextMonday.

I’mcomingtoseeyou.

Theyaretakingnotesinclass.

练习:

一、阅读下面短文并回答问题:

RobertBrown

RobertBrownisastudent.HeisfromItaly.Heis21yearsold.HestudiesEnglisheveryday.Peterishisteacher.Peterisagoodteacher.Heiskindandpatient.RobertandPeterareintheclassroomnow.Theyarebusy.Peterisattheboard.Robertisathisdesk.Robertlikeshisclassroom.Itisasmallroom.Itiscleanandpleasant.Theclassroomisinalargebuilding.

（一）用完整句子回答问题:

e.g.—IsRobertastudent?

—No,heisn’tastudent.

1.IsPeteragoodteacher?

2.AreRobertandPeterintheclassroomnow?

3.Aretheybusy?

4.IsRobertattheboard?

5.IsPeternearthewindow?

6.Istheclassroominasmallbuilding?

7.Isitasmallroom?

8.WhereisRobertfrom?

9.HowoldisRobert?

10.WhereareRobertandPeternow?

（二）用动词is和are填空:

RobertBrown_________astudent.HeisfromItaly.He________21yearsold.HestudiesEnglisheveryday.Peter__________histeacher.Peter________agoodteacher.He__________kindandpatient.RobertandPeter___________intheclassroomnow.They___________busy.Peter_____________attheboard.Robert__________athisdesk.Robertlikeshisclassroom.It________asmallroom.It__________cleanandpleasant.Theclassroom_____________inalargebuilding.

（三）从下列所给单词中选出最佳选项填在横线上:

deskteacherbuildingclassroomEnglishstudentboard

1.Robertisa__________________.

2.Hestudies__________________everyday.

3.Peterisa___________________.

4.RobertandPeterareinthe___________________now.

5.Peterisatthe_______________.

6.Robertisathis______________.

7.Theclassroomisinalarge______________________.

二、用动词am,is,are完成下列句子:

1.Jenny___________agood-lookinggirl.

2.Myfriends___________inthelibrarynow.

3.Pairs___________beautifulatnight.

4.Herhometown____________asmallvillage.

5._______youfromItaly?

6.They__________interestedinhistory.

7.TheSummerCamp_______exciting.

8.____________Judyathome?

9.Tony’sparents_____________patientandthoughtful.

10.Thecar___________inthegaragenow.

11.MymotherandI____________fondoflightmusic.

12.Myneighbors___________kindtome.

13.Math__________difficultformetolearnwell.

14.Thosechairs________notcomfortable.

15.She__________shyandsilent.

16.Thebookstoreandthecinema________ontheleft.

17.Class___________over.

18.Theleaves__________browninautumn.

19.Hishobby_________playingtennis.

20.They________twinsisters.

21.Thedictionary________English-Englishdictionary.

22.Herjob_______tocleanthefloor.

23.Hishair__________curlyandfair

24.TheCanadianteachers__________inthemeetinghall.

25.They__________differentpictures.

26.Theairintheroom______clean.

27.I________neverlateforclass.

28.Thedininghall___________nexttotheschoolgate.

29.Herspeech__________successful.

30.Thetrip___________safeandinteresting.

三、阅读理解:

A:

YangLing,whatdidyoudolastSunday?

B:

IvisitedLinTao’sgrandparents.

Wheredotheylive?

TheyliveinasmalltownnearNanjing.Theyhaveareallynicehouse.Iwentthere

withSuHai,SuYang,GaoShan,LiuTaoandBen.Theywereverygladtoseeus.Liu

Tao’sgrandpashowedusalotofstampsfromdifferentcountries.Hisgrandmacooked

usanicelunch.Welikedthefoodverymuch.

Whatdidyoudothere?

Inthemorning,wecleanedtheirhouse.Intheafternoon,weworkedintheirgarden.

SuHaiandSuYangwateredthetreesandflowers.LiuTaoandGaoShanpickedapples.

BenandIplantedsometrees.Weworkedforabouttwohours（小时）.

Wereyoutired?

No!

Ilikeworkinginthegarden.Wehadareallygoodtime.

Great!

I’dliketovisitthem,too.

判断正误,用“√”“×

”表示

（）1.GaoShanandYangLingvisitedLinTao’sgrandparentslastSunday.

（）2.Onthefarm,YangLingplantedtrees.

（）3.LiuTao’sgrandmacookedanicelunch.

（）4.YangLingandSuHaiplantedflowers.

（）5.Theyworkedonthefarmforabouttwohours.

参考答案:

一、

（一）

1.Yes,heisagoodteacher.

2.Yes,theyareintheclassroomnow.

3.Yes,theyarebusy.

4.No,heisn’tattheboard.

5.No,heisn’tnearthewindow.

6.No,itisn’tinasmallbuilding.

7.Yes,itisasmallroom.

8.HeisfromItaly.

9.Heis21yearsold.

10.Theyareintheclassroom.

（二）is;

is;

are;

is

（三）1.student;

2.English;

3.teacher;

4.classroom;

5.board;

6.desk;

7.building

二、

1-5isareisisAre

6-10areisIsareis

11-15areareisareis

16-20areisareisare

21-25isisisareare

26-30isamisisis