江苏涟水金城外国语学校高一下学期期初检测英语.docx
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江苏涟水金城外国语学校高一下学期期初检测英语
江苏涟水金城外国语学校2019年高一下学期期初检测--英语
第一卷〔选择题〕
【一】单项选择
（）1.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.
A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark
（）2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown
（）3.WithallthemagazinesIneeded,Ileftthepostoffice.
A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobebought
（）4.He’sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed，don’t______himfromdoingit.
A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse
（）5.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.
A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was
（）6.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_______.
A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswell
B.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too
C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobby
D.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure
（）7.Youaresayingthateverythingshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Iagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how
（）8.Reportssaytheplanecrashed15minutesafterittookoff,killingall157passengers_____
A.aboardB.presentC.awayD.particular
（）9.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy___thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over
10.Wemustdowhateverwecanto______theriverfrombeingpollutedanymore.
A.separateB.keepC.preventD.guard
（）11.It’sthetsunaminotthestrongearthquakethathas_____greatdamagetoJapan.
A.startedwithB.addedtoC.broughtupD.ledto
（）12.Webegantoworkinthefields.____,itstartedtorain,sowewenthome.
A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet
（）13.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’tmeansuccess.
A.certainlyB.necessarilyC.probablyD.possibly
（）14.------Didyougototheshowlastnight?
------Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited.
A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
（）15.---Sorry,Iamlate
---That’sokay.Youarehereandthat’swhat
A.doesB.worksC.staysD.counts
【二】完型填空
It’snotpolitetoarriveatadinnermorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthe___1___toarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled（变味）,and___2___maythehostorhostess’spiritsIfyouhavetobe___3___callandtellthemtostart___4___you.
It’sevenworsetobeearly!
Thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbe___5___.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcaruntiltherighttime.
Thoughit’soften___6___toarriveatapartyontime,ontheotherhand,thehostorhostess___7___gueststoarriveandleavebetweencertaintimes,soyoucan___8___atanytimebetweenthetimesheorshegivesyou.
It’snicetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobring___9___present.Thepresentshouldnotcostalot,oryoumightmakethehostorhostess___10___.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywillbefine.___11___bringmoneyasapresent.Inanintroduction,the___12___ofanameis:
（1）thegivenname;
（2）thefamilyname.Inother___13___,thegivennamecomes___14___.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremember___15___,buttorepeatthemofteninconversation.Aftertheintroduction,weusuallycallfriendsbytheir___16___names.Olderpeoplemaywantyoutocallthembytheirtitlesandfamilynames,suchas“MrsSmith”,“MrJohnson”,“Dr.Brown”.
Amaiden（闺女）nameisa___17___familynameatbirth.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawoman___18___,shetakesthefamilynameofher___19___inplaceofhermaidenname.Itisnowbecomingcommon,however,forwomento___20___theirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried.
（）1.A.guestsB.visitorsC.customsD.passengers
（）2.A.orB.soC.butD.yet
（）3.A.tiredB.hungryC.lateD.early
（）4.A.withoutB.forC.withD.after
（）5.A.awakeB.readyC.upD.friendly
（）6.A.uselessB.impossibleC.unableD.important
（）7.A.forcesB.invitesC.begsD.orders
（）8.A.playB.flyC.arriveD.start
（）9.A.abigB.asmallC.agoodD.anexpensive
（）10.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.uneasy
（）11.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.DoD.Besureto
（）12.A.spellingB.callingC.orderD.pronunciation
（）13.A.wordsB.lettersC.idiomsD.sentences
（）14.A.lastB.firstC.finallyD.inthemiddle
（）15.A.expressionsB.appearancesC.namesD.addresses
（）16.A.givenB.familyC.middleD.pen
（）17.A.gentleman’sB.boy’sC.woman’sD.man’s
（）18.A.worksB.marriesC.bearsD.dies
（）19.A.husbandB.motherC.fatherD.sister
（）20.A.stopB. giveupC.keepD.find
【三】阅读理解
A
TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeascriptfromadoomsday（世界末日，最后审判日）movie.Manyclimatologistsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaconcertedglobalefforttoreiningreenhousegasemissions.
Inthedecadestocome,Asia--hometomorethanhalftheworld's6.3billionpeople--willlurch〔突然倾斜〕fromoneclimateextremetoanother,withimpoverishedfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.
“It'snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangestoweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereisenoughexcesscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome
Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworsearelikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumanitariancrises.（人道主义危机）
Accordingtopredictions,glacierswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.
Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandspiralingdemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Expertssayenvironmentaldegradation（环境恶化）suchasdeforestation（森林砍伐）andpollutionwilllikelymagnifytheimpactsofclimatechange.Inwhatcouldbeaforetasteofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecord10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill.Theyearbefore,awintercoldsnap（寒流，寒潮，骤冷）andasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia.
（）1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtoreinin?
A.slowdown,control
B.increase,enhance
C.bringin
D.takein
（）2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?
A.Thechangesofweatherwillneverleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumanitariancrises.
B.ThenumberofthepopulationinAsiaisthelargestofallcontinents.
C.Globalwarmingandchangeswillhappeninthenearfutureifwedon’ttakeanyactions.
D.Deforestationandpollutionwillnotmagnifytheimpactsofclimatechange.
（）3.Thereasonwhyglacierswillmeltfasteristhat
A.thereismoreandmorecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.
B.thereislesscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere
C.theweatherchangedsuddenly.
D.Thereasonisstillunknown.
（）4.Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.whatkindofweatherwelikebest.
B.thewholeworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein.
C.howtoimproveourenvironment.
D.theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons.
B
Wheneverhumanpopulationshavelivedinforestareas,theyhavealwayscutdowntreeswhichtheyusedforanumberofpurposes,forhousingandshipsandservedasasourceofheatingfuelandtimber.Growthofcitiesoftenmeantexpansionintoforestareas,whileevenmoretreeswereremovedtoprovidespaceforagriculture.Withthegrowingdemandforpaper,vastquantitiesoftreeshavealsobeencutdownforpaperproduction.Thesefactors,alongwithmanyothers,havebeencontributingtoadangerousphenomenonknownasdeforestation.
Inthelast5,000years,humanshavereducedforestfromroughly50percentoftheearth’slandsurfacetolessthan20percent.Mostofthisoriginal,oroldgrowth,forestcoverisconcentratedinthreelargeareas:
theCanadianandAlaskanborealforest,theborealforestofRussia,andthetropicalforestofthenorthwesternAmazonBasinandtheGuyanaShield.Theseareascomprisealmost70percentoftheworld’sremainingoriginalforestcover.Inmostplaces,therateofdeforestationisincreasing,withthealarmingresultof16millionhectaresdisappearingworldwideeveryyear.
Lossofforestdoesnotjustmeanthedeclineofnaturalresources.Thereareseveralotherfactorsthatmakedeforestationseriouslyharmfultoboththehumanandnaturalworlds.Oneofthemischangesintheglobalclimate.Forexample,forestclearanceisreleasingsubstantialvolumesofcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheatmosphereasvegetationisburntordecays.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthisisasignificantfactoringlobalwarming.Moreover,about10percentoftheworld’streespeciesareindangerofextinctionasaresultofdeforestation.Deforestationalsothreatensbiologicaldiversitythroughthedestructionofwildlifehabitats,whichendangersanumberofanimalspeciesandleadstotheirpotentialdisappearance.Speciesareparticularlyeasytoextinctionintropicalrainforestsbecausemanyspecieshavefewindividualsperunitarea,whichmakesreproductionmoredifficult.Finally,sinceforestsplayanimportantroleinstoringwaterandstabilizingsoil,deforestationandtheresultingchangeinlandusecausesoilerosion（腐蚀）andotherformsoflanddegradation.
（）5.ThepassagediscussesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthe________.
A.causesofdeforestationB.consequencesofdeforestation
C.managementofdeforestationD.rateofdeforestation
（）6.Theword“diversity”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.varietyB.expansion
C.developmentD.advantage
（）7.WhydoestheauthormentionfuelandtimberinParagraph1?
A.Toexplaintherateofdeforestation.
B.Tocomparethemwithhousingandships.
C.Toshowthedangersofdeforestation.
D.Toillustratethecausesofdeforestation.
（）8.WhichofthefollowingsentencessummarizesParagraph3best?
A.Deforestationthreatensbiologicaldiversity.
B.Deforestationhasmanyharmfulconsequences.
C.Deforestationcauseschangesinglobalclimate.
D.Deforestationshouldbestopped.
C
SectionOne
Thecityisanaccumulationofhumancivilization.JustastheAmericansocialphilosopher（哲学家）LewisMumfordputit,itisaspecialsystemwhich,fineandcompact,hasbeendesignedtopreservethefruitsofhumancivilization.ManyWesternlanguageshavedevelopedtheirversionsoftheterm“civilization”fromthesameLatin（拉丁语的）word“civitas”（meaning“city”）,anditisbynomeansacoincidence.Thecityhasplayedasignificantroleintheperfectionoforderinhumansociety.
SectionTwo
Theemblem,showingtheimageofthreepeople―you,me,him/herholdinghandstogether,symbolizesthebigfamilyofmankind.InspiredbytheshapeoftheChinesecharacter“世”（meaningtheworld）,thedesignconveystheorganizers'wishtohostanExpowhichisofglobalscaleandwhichdisplaysthevariousurbanculturesoftheworld.
SectionThree
CreatedfromtheinspirationofChinesecharacter“人”,thedesi
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