全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案完全版.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案完全版
胆小鬼总有疯狂的一天。
UnitOneChangesintheWayWeLive
TextA
ContentQuestions
（P10）
Writeandliveonafarm.
Because
they
grow
nearly
allof
their
fruitsand
vegetables.
They
have
enough
eggs,honeyandwood.
Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautiful
scenery.
Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.
No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.
TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.
Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.
Thesecondfloodreferstothe
goodharvestinthegrowingseason.
Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.
Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor
“SportsIllustrated
”,hitchupdogsled
racing
teams
for“Smithsonian
”magazine,
check
out
the
Lake
Champlain
“monster”for“Science
Digest
”,
and
canoe
through
the
Boundary
Waters
WildernessareaofMinnesotafor
“Destinations”.
Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman
’smajor-medicalpolicyandthe
policyontheirtwocars.
Theycut
back
their
expenses
without
appreciably
lowering
their
standardof
living.
For
example,
they
patronize
local
restaurants
instead
ofmore
expensive
placesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesa
year.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.
Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.
Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhatthey
havebeenabletoaccomplish.
Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheir
lives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.
TextOrganization
（P11）
PartOne
（paragraphs1
—3）
Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliant
andsatisfyingone.
PartTwo
（paragraphs4
—7）
Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
PartThree
（paragraphs
8—11）Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewas
reduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
PartFour
（paragraphs12
—15）Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhave
madeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
HappyMomentsandEvents
1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables
2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.
3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter
4）writingfreelancearticles
5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife
Hardships
1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer
2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition
3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob
4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5）solitude
Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.
（P15）
1）
onbalance
2）resist
3）haul
4）wicked
5）
illustrated
6）budget
7）lowering
8）boundary
9）
involved
10）economic
11）blasting
12）justabout
2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhave
learnedandcompletethesentencewithit.（P16）
1）cutback/down2）pickup
3）getby4）getthrough
5）faceupto6）turnin
7）makingupfor8）thinkup
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）
1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5）beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（P17）
1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale
3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout
ConfusableUse
（P18）
house
home
home
family
household
doubt
suspected
doubted
suspected
suspect
WordFormation
（P19）
1）rise
6）upped
2）final
7）yellowed
3）regular
8）bottled
4）cash
9）lower
5）howsandwhys
10）search
Cloze
1.Text-related
（P20）
1）getsby
4）improvement
7）supplement
2）temptation
5）asidefrom
8）profit
3）getthrough
6）suspect
9）stacking
2.Theme-related
（P21）
1）replaced
2）consider
3）quit
4）world
5）tough
6）fuels
7）provide
8）luxuries
9）balance
10）ideal
Translation
1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish
（P21）
1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.
3）thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.
5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish
（P21）
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.
Shequitan
executive
position
and
opened
ahousehold
device
store
in
her
neighborhood.
People
like
Nancy
made
thedecision
primarily
for
the
improvementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.
Without
hersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.
Sometimesshe
didnotevenhavethemoney
topay
the
premiums
for
the
various
kinds
of
insurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemost
difficulttime.
Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
TextB
1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.
（P27）
1—6.a
c
d
b
a
c
TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay（P28）
什么？
你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？
其实，不不过是你一个人这么想。
事实上，大多
数人可能都跟你相同这么想的。
比如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，衣着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都衣着
西装，系着领带。
假如电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商铺能够供给好莱坞制作的质量迥异的节
目：
新近刊行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅行、体育及入门指南录像
带。
此刻，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想
看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA.
（P28）
1）g
2）f
3）e
4）d
5）b
6）h
7）a
8）c
Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.（P29）
1）roast
2）cable
3）atonetime
4）getalong
5）missedouton
6）commute
7）takenover
8）makesense
9）gowith
10）dizzy
11）gasped
12）networks
Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes
TEXTA
TEXTORGANIZATION
1.
PartOneParas1-5Itishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslaves
byforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.
PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsof
civil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.
2.
Story1（Paras6-10）:
Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParker
helpedother
slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.
Story2（Paras11-15）:
Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhiteman
LeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.
Story3（Paras16-23）:
Bytravelingthe
Underground
Railroad,
Josiah
Henson
reachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.
VOCABULARY
I.
1.
1）decades
3）imposed
5）slender
7）bade
9）ontheside
11）terminal
2）historic
4）religious
6）web
8）site
10）authorized
12）makethebestof
2.
1）wentthrough
2）stoodupfor
3）laiddown
4）takeon
5）let（us）down
6）drawon
7）fallinto
8）passfor
3.
1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustify
theirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorof
TheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemost
compelling.
3）There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.
4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproach
tolife.
5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeaning
I’ll
tellyouina
minute
howI
have
attainedthe
genuine
sense
ofbelonging
in
America,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
Most
McDonald
’slook
almost
the
sameon
the
outside,
but
actually
there
are
about16differentbasicdesigns.
Loaningmoney
fromthe
banks
is
butone
ofthemethods
we
can
useto
get
throughafinancialcrisis.
Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it
’salwaysbreakingdown.
Inyourresumeyou
’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn
’
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