04 模块一语法专练定语从句Word文档格式.docx
《04 模块一语法专练定语从句Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《04 模块一语法专练定语从句Word文档格式.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Thisistheroomwherehelivedlastyear.
Thisisthehousethat（which）hevisitedlastyear.
注意：
在引导定语从句中，which与that的用法区别：
1．在下列情况下，只能用that，不能用which：
（1）先行词是不定代词：
all，few，little，much，everything,nothing，anything,none,noone,nobody,some等时；
（2）先行词被all，any，every，few，little，no，some,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,just等修饰时；
（3）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词的最高级时;
（4）主句是以who,which开头的疑问句时,用that以免与疑问词重复.
Whoistheboythatwasherejustnow?
（5）先行词既有人又有物时。
2．在下列情况下，只能用which而不用that：
（1）如果句中有两个定语从句，其中—个用了that，另一个最好用which；
（2）前面紧接着有介词；
（3）非限制性从句中不用that。
（五）同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
1．从意义上：
同位语从句对名词或补充说明或进行解释，而定语从句进行修饰、限定，相当于一个形容词的作用。
2．从结构上：
同位语从句由连接代词，副词引导，最常用的连接词that一般不省略，也不在从句中作成分，而定语从句由关系代词/副词引导，that在定语从句中作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。
3．从涵义上：
同位语从句与所说明、解释的句词无逻辑关系，而定语从句所修饰的句词是该从句逻辑上的主、宾、表、定、状语等。
（1）Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamearrivedsoon.
他们在比赛中获胜了，这个消息很快传来了。
（同位语从句）
（thenews和thattheyhadwonthegame无逻辑关系）
（2）Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue.
昨天你告诉我的那个消息是真的。
（定语从句）
（thenews在定语从句中相当于told的逻辑宾语）
4．同位语从句说明，解释的句词有所限制，大多是一些表示抽象概念的名词，而定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词无限制，既可指人，又可指物。
【题例精析】
【例1】Thefarm_______weseetodayisnolongertheone_______itwastenyearsago.
A.that;
thatB.where;
that
C.where;
whereD.which;
which
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意判断表示地点的先行词在定语从句中用作宾语或状语时，以及用作表语时关系词的选用。
【要点精析】分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词thefarm在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词that，which或省略；
thefarm在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that连接，不可用which，且不可省略。
【答案】A
【例2】Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththem,______hasagreateffectonmyjob.
A.which;
thatB.that;
C.when;
whoD.when;
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。
【要点精析】句中的thedays为表示时间的先行词，在Istayedwiththeexperts的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when或inwhich；
第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。
【答案】D
【专项检测】
1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.thatB.whose
C.thoseD.what
2.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,__________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime
C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime
3.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.howB.which
C.whereD.that
4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
5.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.inwhich
6.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'
twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.which
C.asD.where
7.GeorgeOrwell,________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
8._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking
A.ItB.As
C.ThatD.What
9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.
AwhoB.as
C.aboutwhichD.withwhom
10.Anyway,thatevening,_______I'
lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'
splace.
A.whenB.where
C.whatD.which
11.Thefactory____thestudentsvisitedlastweekistheone____Ihaveworkedfortheeyears.
whichB.when;
inwhich
C./;
whereD.which;
12.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing____Ihavesaid.
which
C.which;
whichD.that;
13.Theschool_____myfatherteachesisaworld-famousone,_____wassetup100yearsago.
A.where;
whichB.which;
whereD.where;
14.ThisisMr.Smith,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.
A.whoB.whom
C.thatD./
15.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.As
16.―Whenwasthehousebuilt?
―Itwasbuiltin1949_______thePRCwasfounded.
A.whichB.that
C.whatD.when
17.Heneverreadsanything_______isnotworthreading.
A.asB.which
C.whoD.that
18.Hehasthreebrothers,________isadoctor.
A.allofthemB.allofwhom
C.noneofwhomD.bothofthem
19.Theyoungmothermwherbabyfalltotheground,______broughtherhearttohermouth.
A.itB.andthat
C.andwhichD.that
20.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.thatB.what
C.howD.why
21.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheGnatWall.
A.inwhichB.which
C.whereD.what
22.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes_______offendtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.
A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeen
C.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen
23.I'
dlikeacar______frontlightsanbigandtuned.
A.whichB.that
C.whoseD.ofwhich
24.Youwereveryimpolitetohim,for______youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink,
A.thisB.which
C.whatD.that
25.Theartist______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.
A.fromwhom;
bywhomB.towhom;
who
C.fromwhom;
whoD.towhom;
bywhom
26.Forweeksthestreethasn'
tbeencleanedbythecleaners,_____makesitverydirty.
A.whoB.which
C.thatD.this
27.Nowteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,______eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.
A.whichB.who
C.whatD.where
28.Inmyoldschoolalbumtherearesomepicturesofsometeachers______can’tbefoundinyours.
A.whichB.who
C.thoseD.they
29.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,________heinvitedallhisfriends.
A.forwhomB.towhom
C.towhichD.fromwhich
30.Hisparentswouldn'
tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whom
C.ofwhoseD.whose
31.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whenB.which
C.thatD.when
32.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.where
33.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.that
C.whenD.which
34.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
C.thisD.what
35.IboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
36.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.AsB.It
C.ThatD.Which
37.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during______timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
C.thatD.same
38.Onthewallhungapicture,__________colourisblue.
A.whoseB.ofwhich
C.whichD.its
39.WheneverImethim,_______wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.
A.whatB.that
C.whichD.when
40.Heboughtabookthatcouldgleehimmuchknowledgeand______couldhelphimtokillthetime.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.there
41.Theboss______departmentMs.Kingworkedintenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.
A.inwhichB.inthat
C.whoseD.which
42.Luckily,we'
dbroughtamadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.
C.thisD.which
43.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis
44.Thisisthebag________mymotherboughtyesterday.
A.thatB.who
C.whomD.this
45.Ithinkyouhavegottothepoint________changeisneeded,oryouwouldfail
A.whenB.that
C.whereD.which
46.October1,1949wastheday________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.when
C.whereD.inwhich
47.Isthistheshop_________sellschildren’sclothing?
A.whichB.where
C.inwhichD.what
48.Isthismuseum________theyvisitedlastmonth?
A.thatB.which
C.whereD.theone
49.Istillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.whatB.which
50.Shewasnotthewoman________shewasbefore.
A.whatB.who
C.thatD.where
51.Inonenight,thecitywascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake,______about240,000peopledied.
C.inwhichD.theone
52.Theoldlady,_______hadbeenkilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.
A.allherchildrenB.allofherchildren
C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren
53.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,for_____youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.
C.whatD.this
54.Heworkedsevendaysaweek,andsixof________unti
升级会员 