高一英语下学期期中试题解析版.docx

高一英语下学期期中试题解析版.docx

《高一英语下学期期中试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语下学期期中试题解析版.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高一英语下学期期中试题解析版

岷县二中2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试

高一英语

第I卷选择题（共70分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition（营养）andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous（有毒的）.Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.

1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.

B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.

C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.

D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.

2.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks

3.FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere___________.

A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidentpartywasmadeoftomatoes.

B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.

C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.

D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D

【解析】

本文属于记叙文，讲述美国人在18世纪认为番茄有毒，只当作观赏性植物来养，直到杰弗逊去巴黎尝到番茄的美味之后，开始食用番茄。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.以及第二段PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.可知，美国人在19世纪之前不食用番茄，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.可知，在巴黎，杰弗逊开始尝到了番茄的味道，故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.可知，这些客人不知道食物是番茄做的，结合前文，美国人当时不吃番茄，故可知客人都是美国人，故选C。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.可知，客人们都不知道，而D选项为部分否定，并不是所有的人都知道，与文章意思不符，故选D。

B

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:

eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

Propernutrition（营养）isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”（燃料）.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein（蛋白质）,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins（维他命）andminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality（人的个性）.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span（寿命）.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:

basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.

Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.

5.Accordingtothepassage,_________.

A.weshouldalwayskeepfit

B.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep

C.onecaneatalottostayingoodshape

D.oneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy

6.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.

A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffat

C.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition

D.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.

B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.

C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.

D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.

8.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.

A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBody

C.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell

【答案】5.A6.C7.C8.C

【解析】

本文属于说明文，健康很重要，为了保持健康，我们应该注意自己的饮食、睡眠时间以及适当的运动。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,可知，健康是一个最宝贵的东西，因而我们应该时刻保持健康，故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”（燃料）.可知，只有吃的东西恰当，才能保持健康，故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.可知，恰当的睡眠时间是7至9小时，睡眠不足，人会感到疲倦，故选C。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:

eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.可知，本文主要从饮食、睡眠以及运动方面介绍保持健康的方法，故选C。

C

EnrichyourknowledgeaboutMexicowitheBooks.Weofferarangeofselectedtitles,manyofwhichcannotbefoundelse　here.WitheBooks,youcandownloadimmediatelyandreadtoday.

BookName：

MexicoRoadLogs

NumberofPages：

64

PublicationDate：

1stMarch2013

Price：

US$12.99

Description：

TheMexicoRoadLogswillmakeyourhighwayjourneysacrossMexicomuchbetter,easierandsafer.

TheMexicoRoadLogsisbetterthanaGPS.Itismorelikeaknowledgeablefriendsittinginthepassengerseatshowingyouwheretoturn,warningyouaboutthenextspeedbump,gasstation,ormilitarycheekpoint.

BookName：

EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico

NumberofPages：

149

PublicationDate：

22ndApril2013

Price：

US$19.95

Description：

Ifyou'replanningtomovetoMexico,makingplansforyourfuturelifethere,thisbookwillhelpyou.ItcontainsawealthofvaluableanduptodateinformationthatwillhelpyoutounderstandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystemsandmakeinformedchoicesabouthealthcareprovisioninMexico.

BookName：

SleepingWithPanchoVilla

NumberofPages：

213

PublicationDate：

1stJune2010

Price：

US$9.95

Description：

ThestoryhappensinasmallMexicantown.Jake,anAmericandrifter（流浪汉）inanunnamedMexicantown，becomesasuspectinthemurderofalocalpainter,Pancho.Thesearchforthetruecriminalrevealsthecountry'sdisorderedpoliticsanditseconomictensions.

BookName：

2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico

NumberofPages：

71

PublicationDate：

1stFebruary2013

Price：

US$19.95

Description：

Don'tjustguessatwhatlivinginMexicomightcostyou.Everybody'ssituationisuniqueandsotooarethecosts.Itenablesyoutocreateanestimateofyourlivingcostsinthiscountry,basedonyourindividualsituationandlifestyle.

9.Whichcategory（类别）doesthebook，EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicobelongto?

A.Roadlogs.

B.Fiction.

C.Healthandmedicalcare.

D.Workandretirement.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSleepingWithPanchoVilla?

A.ItisaninterestingstorythathappensinMexico.

B.IttellsthestoryofaMexicanpainter,Jake.

C.ItismainlyaboutMexicanpoliticsandeconomics.

D.ItrevealsthepoliticalandeconomicsituationofMexicothroughastory.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword，“It”inthelastpart，probablyreferto?

A.Mexican.

B.Thebook.

C.Yourlifestyle.

D.Youreducationlevel.

【答案】9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文属于说明文，介绍四本关于墨西哥介绍的书籍的简介。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段TheMexicoRoadLogsisbetterthanaGPS.Itismorelikeaknowledgeablefriendsittinginthepassengerseatshowingyouwheretoturn,warningyouaboutthenextspeedbump,gasstation,ormilitarycheekpoint.可知，这本书为游客提供路途上相关的交通信息，故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段Thesearchforthetruecriminalrevealsthecountry'sdisorderedpoliticsanditseconomictensions.可知，本书揭露了墨西哥的政治和经济情况，故选D。

【11题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据书名2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico可知，本书关于墨西哥的消费水平的介绍，因而通过这本书，可以对墨西哥的消费情况有个粗略的了解，故it指代这本书，故选B。

【点睛】关于广告等应用文阅读的解题技巧。

应用文阅读主要设计广告、宣传海报或者电影书籍的简介等载体，具体以考查细节理解题为主，其文章结构清晰，不必详读全文。

因此，只需要弄清楚文章结构，然后根据题干的关键信息迅速定位在文章中依据，仔细阅读文章中的相关句子，弄清其意思和逻辑关系，那么答案也就很明显了。

D

LookingforCanadianculture?

Justputyoureyesontheicerink.“Welovehockey,”saysMarionAlexander,aCanadianEnglishteacherinBeijing.“ItreallyisCanada’ssport.”

ThereisnoothersportsoclosetotheheartsofCanadiansandnoothersportinwhichCanadianshavebeensosuccessful.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthockey?

Hockeyisplayedonacourtoficecalledarink.Eachteamhassixplayers:

agoalie（goalkeeper）,acentre,twodefensemen,andtwoforwards.All