大学英语短语应用大全.docx
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大学英语短语应用大全
Phrase
Translation
SampleSentenceorExplanation
beaboutto
即将
IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加
accordingto
按照,根据
Accordingtotheradio,itwillraincameaccordingtohispromise.
byaccident
偶然
bychance:
Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.
inaccordancewith
一致;按照;根据
Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.
accountfor
解释,说明
Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes
onaccountof
因为,由于
becauseof:
LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.
accustomedto
习惯于
boysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.amaccustomedtothissortofwork
take...intoaccount
考虑
Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.
inadditionto
除...之外
Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外
addupto
合计达
Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept（概念）oftheuniverse.
inadvance
事先,在前,预先
Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.
gain/haveanadvantage
胜过,优于
Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.
takeadvantageof
乘...之机,利用
tomakeuseof,.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:
优于
aheadof
在...前面,先于
Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.
intheair
在流行中,在传播中
aboveall
首先,尤其
afterall
毕竟,虽然这样
atall
完全
Idonotagreewithyouatall.
allbut
决不
It'sallbutimpossible.
allout
全力以赴,竭尽全力
Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.
inall
总共,合计
allowfor
考虑到
You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforprovide（esp.moneyortime）
leavealone
听其自然,不要去管
Leavethatalone:
it'smine.
letalone
听其自然,不要去管更不用说
himalone:
heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.
oneafteranother
一个接一个
oneanother
互相
Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.
approveof
赞成,同意
Icanhardlyapproveofit.
anythingbut
根本不
Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.
arriveat
到达
Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.
asfor
至于
Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.
asif/asthough
好像,仿佛
asto
至于
'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor
asidefrom
除...之外（尚有）
=apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.
askafter
询问,问候
Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.
askfor
请求,要求
attachedto
系,贴,连接;附属;依恋
wasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.
payattentionto
注意
Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.
on（the/an）average
平均,一般说来
Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.
rightaway
立刻,马上
Doitrightaway!
backandforth
来回地,反复地
Thechairrockedbackandforth.
backdown/off
放弃,让步,退却
Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.
backof
在...后部,在...背后
backup
支持,援助;A.倒退,后退
Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.
basedon
以...为基础
Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.
onthebasisof
以...为基础
Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.
tobeginwith
首先,第一点
=inthefirstplace:
Wecan'tbeginwith,it'stoo,we'venomoney
onbehalfof
代表,为了
Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.
makebelieve
假装
Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.
atbest/atthebest
最好,充其量
Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.
getthebestof
战胜;从中得到最大益处
Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.
makethebestof
充分利用,妥善处理
tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.
do/tryone'sbest
尽力,努力
Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.
forthebetter
好转,向好的方向发展
achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults
getthebetterof
胜过,战胜,在..中占上风
togetthebetterofone'sopponents
hadbetter
最好还是,应该
oughtto,should
onboard
在船（飞机）上
Theygotonboardthetrain.
beboundto
必定,一定
It'sboundtorainsoon.
breakaway（from）
脱离,逃跑
Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.
breakdown
损坏;分解,瓦解
breakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
breakin
1强行进入,闯入;
2I.打断,插嘴
brokeinandstolemymoney.brokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesin
breakinto
1.闯入;2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物
breakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tearsintoarun
dutiesbreakintomytime/breakintomoneyonehassaved.
breakoff
中断,中止
twocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff（thetree）.
breakout
.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑
brokeout.brokeoutincurses（大怒）.3=escape:
tobreakoutofprison
breakthrough
1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒
sunbreakthrough（theclouds）.2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.
breakup
1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;
1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.（他累垮了）
catchone'sbreath
1.歇口气;2.屏息
Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.
outofbreath
喘不过气来上气不接下气
Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.
inbrief
简单地说,简而言之
Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.
bringabout
导致,带来,招致
causetohappen:
Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
bringdown
打倒,降低
Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.
bringforth
提出
Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth
bringforward
提出,提议
directorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.
bringout
1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明;3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度
bringoutanewkindofoutthemeaningofapoem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:
Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimout
bringto
使恢复知觉
Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughtherto.
bringup
抚养,培养
bringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidays
buildup
建立
tobuildupone'sstrength
inbulk
大批,大量
tobuyinbulk
burnout
烧掉
buildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn（itself）out.3.Theenginehas/isburntout.
burnup
烧尽
flamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.
onbusiness
因公,因事
I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.
butfor
除...之外,倘没有,要不是
Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.
byandby
不久以后,将来
callfor
邀约,要求,需要
callforthewaiter.unkindremarkwasnotcalled.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.
callforth
1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起
behaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests（抗议）.willhavetocallforthallyourenergy.
calloff
取消
footballmatchwascalledoffbecauseoftheoffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!
callon/upon
1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁
cancallonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.
callup
1A使人想起;召集,动员;3打电话
1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.
care（nothing）about
关心/对...漠不关心
carefor
照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲
isverygoodatcaringforsick.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.
takecare
当心,注意
=becarefulTakecare（that）youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.
takecareof
照顾,照料;
TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.
carryoff
拿走,夺走
carriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.
carryon
继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营
We'llcarryon（with）ourdiscussiontomorrow.
carryout
执行,贯彻
tocarryoutaplan
inanycase
无论如何,总之
Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.
incase
假如,以防万一
Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.
incaseof
假如,如果发生;防备
Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.
innocase
无论如何不,决不
Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.
catchon
1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白
newsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
catchupwith
追上,赶上
WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction
catchat
设法抓住
cavein
下陷,坍陷
percent
百分之...
Fivepercentgotfullmarks.
bychance
偶然,碰巧
Ithappenedquitebychance.
takeachance
冒险一试
Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.
incharge（of）
负责,主管
I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.
takechargeof
开始管理,接管
Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhen
innocase
无论如何不,决不
Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.
catchon
1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白
newsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.
catchupwith
追上,赶上
WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction
catchat
设法抓住
cavein
下陷,坍陷
percent
百分之...
Fivepercentgotfullmarks.
bychance
偶然,碰巧
Ithappenedquitebychance.
takeachance
冒险一试
Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.
incharge（of）
负责,主管
I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.
takechargeof
开始管理,接管
Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.
checkin
办理登记手续
Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.
checkout
1.结帐后离开;检验,核查
lastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2tocheckouthistheory;3.Howdoeshisstorycheckoutwiththefacts
checkup/（up）on
校对,检验,检查
Thepolicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoldthem.
cheerup
高兴起来,振作起来
Cheerup!
Thenewsisn'ttoobad.
clearaway
把...清除掉,收拾
Therubbishmustbeclearedaway.
clearup
.解释,澄清2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴
clearupthemystery2.Wouldyouclearup（thisroom）beforeourvisitorsarrive3.IhopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.
around/roundtheclock
昼夜不断地,连续24小时地
Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishthejob.
comeoff
1.落,分开;2.成功;发生,举行
buttoncameoffmycoat.2.Theweddingcameoffasplanned.
comeon
1A.开始,来临;2.进步,进展;
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