从句2.docx

从句2.docx

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从句2

从句

（二）定语从句：

引导定语从句的关系代词：

先行词是人

先行词是物

先行词人或物

主语

who

which

that

宾语

whom

which

that

定语

whose

whose

that

关系副词：

When

（at/on/inwhich

表时间的

名词

时间

状语

Where

（in/atwhich）

表地点名词

地点

Why

（forwhich）

reason

原因

●关系副词引导的定语从句：

I.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.

2.I’llneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.

3.Hangzhouisacitywherethereisabeautifullake.

4.Hangzhouisacitythat/whichhasabeautifullake.

Thisisthecollegewhichtheyvisitedlastyear.

Thisisthecollegewhichtheyworked/studied/stayedlastyear.

5.Thereasonthat/whichhetoldyouisn’tbelievable.

6.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.

●先行词为“物”时，只用that不用which的4种情况：

△先行词是不定代词all/none/one/any/few/little/everything/nothing/anything

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Thereissomethingthat/whichkeepsworryingme.

△先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’veeverseen.

△先行词被序数词或thelast,theonly,thevery修饰时

ThisisthefirstplacethatIvisitedlasttime.

△先行词包括了人和物两者

Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.

●先行词为“物”时，只用which不用that的2种情况：

△引导非限制性定语从句

Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.

AitBwhich

CthisDthat

△当关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词+which”结构

1.Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.

2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.who

C.fromwhomD.towhom

3.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.theseB.those

C.thatD.which

4.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof____areouroldfriends.

A.themB.which

C.whomD.who

●强调句型和定语从句的区别：

Itis/was…who/that

I.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

3.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

AthatBuntil

CbeforeDwhen

4.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?

AthatBwhile

CinwhichDthen

5.Itwasnot___shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

Awhen;thatBuntil;that

Cuntil;whenDwhen;then

6.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

AwhileBwhich

CthatDsince

●such…as/thesame…as/as…as

ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.

ThisisthesametoolasIusedlasttime.

定语从句专练：

1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewup.

AwhichBwhere

CthatDwhen

2.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

AwhoBwhich

CthisDwhat

3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.that

C.whenD.which

4.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.

A.whichB.what

C.whateverD.that

5.Hisparentwouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.

AofwhomBwhom

CofwhoseDwhose

6.Heisamanofgreatexperience,____muchcanbelearned.

A.whoB.that

C.fromwhichD.fromwhom

7.Shehawstwodaughters,and____arenurses.

A.allofthemB.bothofthem

C.bothofwhomD.allofwhom

8.Inthelibrarytherearetables,____youcansittheretoread.

A.atwhichB.inwhich

C.whereD.and

9.___weknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

A.WhichB.As

C.BecauseD.That

10.Ihaveboughtthesamewatch____youhave.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

11.Therearedifferentways____peopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.

A.howB.where

C.whichD.inwhich

12.Isthismuseum___someGermanfriendsvisitedyesterday?

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.theone

13.Iwillinvite____mydaughterlikes.

A.whoeverB.whomever

C.whicheverD.whatever

14.Hedidn’ttellthereason____mightexplainhisabsence.

A.thatB./C.whyD.how

15.I,____yourfriend,tellyouso.

A.thatamB.whoam

C.thatisD.whois

参考答案：

1-5BBDDD6-10DBDBC11-15DDBAB

专生本真题：

1.Suchproblems____air,water,andnoisepollutionsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities.（2001）

A.likeB.asC.ofD.about

2Thefinalexaminationwillcoverall____taughtthisterm.（2002）

A.whathasbeen

B.thathasbeen

C.thatwasD.whichhasbeen

3.Whydon’tyoubring____hisattentionthatyou’retooilltogoonworking?

（2002）

A.thattoB.thison

C.ittoD.oneas

4.Hehasmadeadiscovery,____ofgreatimportanceintheprogressofscienceandtechnology.（2003）

A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.thatIthinkis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis

5.____borninChicago,thewriterismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.（2003）

A.AlthoughB.Since

C.WhenD.As

6.What____wouldhappenifheknewyoufeltthatway?

（2003）

A.willyouthinkB.doyouthink

C.youthinkD.youwouldthink

7.____,youwillneverconvincehim.（2003）

A.Howeverlongyouargue

B.Howeveryouarguelong

C.Howyouarguelong

D.Howlongyouargue

8.Shestudiedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoung,____contributedtohersuccessinlaterlife.（2004）

A.sothatB.therefore

C.thatD.which

9.Smart____heis,hecan’tfindtheanswertothisquestion.（2004）

A.likeB.asC.thatD.how

10.Somepeopleconsider____crueltouseanimalsforexperiments.（2004）

A.thatitB.it

C.itbeD.itbeing

11.Thefactis____existsnolifeonthemoon.（2004）

A.thatB.where

C.thereD.thatthere

12.Youcan’tseethepresident____you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim.（2004）

A.whenB.if

C.unlessD.except

13.Incasehe____,pleasetellme.（2004）

A.hascomeB.willcome

C.comesD.wouldcome

14.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech____hewithdrew.（2004）

A.thanB.that

C.whenD.as

15.I’veneverbeentoAfrica,butitistheplace____.（2005）

A.whereImostwanttovisit

B.inwhichImostwanttovisit

C.Imostwanttovisit

D.thatIwanttovisititmost

16.NosoonerhadI____thantheplaybegan.（2005）

A.beensatB.seated

C.satD.beenseated

17.Thescientistshavecometotheconclusion,basedonthesignalsandphotographssentbackbythesatellite,____thereisnolifeonVenus.（2005）

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

18.Thehigheryoustand,____.（2005）

A.thefartheryoucansee

B.youcanseefarther

C.themorefartheryoucansee

D.thefarthercanyousee

19.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot___anativespeaker.（anhui05）

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

20.Sorry,Ididn’tknow___Dr.Smithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute.

A.thatB.when

C.whetherD.if

21.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobethere__savedthegirlfromthedanger.

A.whereB.how

C.thatD.when

22.Thedictionarysheboughtis___thatIhave.

A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twicemorethan

D.twicethan

23.___knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.

A.OneB.Who

C.AnyoneD.Whoever

24.Thesearecommonmaterials__weareallfamiliar.

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich

C.withwhichD.towhich

25.Asakind-heartedgenleman,myuncle’sonlyrealfaultseemedtobe__hewastoocareless.（Shanxi05）

A.thatB.what

C.whyD.where

26.Margretspentalltheeveningtalkingaboutherlastestbook,___noneofushadeverheard.

A.thatB.which

C.ifwhatD.ofwhich

27.Theinvestigation,__willsoonbepublished,wasmadebyProfessorSmith.

A.atwhichtheresults

B.theresultsonwhich

C.ofwhoseresults

D.whoseresults

28.Janet,____wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass.

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

29.____,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound.

A.ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

30.Thenews____ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

31.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom____thebellrang.

A.thanB.then

C.whenD.so

32.Thesunheatstheearth,____makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.what

33.Thisisthebestnovel____Ihaveeverread.

A.whichB.where

C.thatD.what

34.____yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.HoweverD.Wherever

35.Stayinginahotelcosts____rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A.twiceasmoreas

B.asmoretwiceas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas

36.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_____.

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

37.I’mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,____Ihaverelatives.

A.whichB.nevertheless

C.whereD.when

38.Thenewcampusis____astheoldone.（07）

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebig

C.twicebigD.bigastwice

39.Literaturemustconsistofwords,___musicmustconsistofsounds.

A.eventhoughB.sothat

C.justasD.eversince

40.Asiais____amongthesevencontinents.

A.largestB.thelargest

C.largerD.thelarger

41.____yououghttodoistoseeadoctor.

A.HowB.What

C.WhichD.That

42.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatter____difficultitis.

A.howeverB.how

C.whateverD.what

43.Theman____wasstolencalledthepolice.

A.hiswalletB.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewallet