江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Rome.B.Thailand.C.China.
2.Whydoesn’tthewomanadvisethemantogotothestorearoundthecorner?
A.Theclothestherearenotgood.
B.Theclothesthereareallskirts.
C.Theclothesthereareexpensive.
3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
4.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?
A.VisitProfessorBrown.B.Attendaclass.C.Watchamovie.
5.Whatisthemanaskingabout?
A.Hisbill.B.Ahouserent.C.WirelessInternetrise.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Foggy.
7.Whatdidthemando?
A.HetookDougtothehospital.
B.Hehelpedremoveatree.
C.Hevisitedsomefriends.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanbuy?
A.SaverReturn.B.FirstOpenReturn.C.StandardOpenReturn.
9.Howdoesthemanpay?
A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.
10.HowlongdoesittaketogettoCambridgebytrain?
A.Anhour.
B.Anhourand9minutes.
C.Twohoursand9minutes.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdidSallyRidedoin1983?
A.Shegraduatedfromcollege.
B.ShejoinedNASA.
C.Sheenteredspace.
12.HowmanytimesdidSallyRideenterspace?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
13.WhatdidSallyRidefocusonaftersheleftNASA?
A.EncouragingAmericankidstobeinterestedinSTEM.
B.EncouragingAmericankidstobecomeastronauts.
C.Encouragingmorewomentobecomeastronauts.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheInventionofHugoCabret?
A.Itisapicturebookwithoutwords.
B.Itisover500pageslong.
C.Itismainlyforlittlekids.
15.WhichisthefirstnoveltowintheCaldecottMedal?
A.TheHoudiniBox.
B.WheretheWildThingsAre.
C.TheInventionofHugoCabret.
16.Wheredidthemanreceivehisfirstaward?
A.Fromanelementaryschoo1.
B.Fromapublishinghouse.
C.Fromthegovernment.
17.Howdidthemanfeelafterreceivinghisfirstaward?
A.Surprised.B.Motivated.C.Relaxed.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthewomandoafterreceivingherbirthrecordinthemail?
A.ShecalledOhio’shealthdepartment.
B.ShechangedherFacebookprofile.
C.ShesearchedontheInternet.
19.Howdidthewomancommunicatewithherbirthmother?
A.Bycallingher.
B.Bygoingtothefrontdesk.
C.ByvisitingherFacebookpage.
20.Howoldisthewoman’smothernow?
A.38.B.43.C.53.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共1S小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WeknowthatSt.Patrick’sDayfestivitiesmayincludealittlebitofdrinking.Butthereareplentyofkid-safeSt.Patrick’sDayeventsaroundmetroPhoenix,too.HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.
3/17:
LuckySt.Patrick’sDay
Cupcakes
KidscanmaketheirowntreatsattheChildren’sMuseumofPhoenixthisSt.Patrick’sDay.Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolatepotsofgold.To-gocontainerswillalsobeprovided.
Details:
1—3p.m,Friday,March17.Chilren3sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoenix.S3formembers.$4fornon-members.602-253-0501.
3/17一19:
FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket
Thiscommunityfestivalwillincludesculpturespaintings,handcraftedjewelryandapparelfromselectedlocalandregionalartists,livemusicanddanceperformancethroughouttheweekend.Therewillalsobeafoodcourt.
OnFriday,emerald-coloredwaterwillshootfromthetown’sfountainatnoon.Takethekidstoseetheannualtraditionandpicnicinthepark.
10a.m.—5p.m.,Friday—Sunday,March17—19.AvenueoftheFountains
andSaguaroBoulevard,FountainHills.Free.480-488-2014.
St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTime
Kidsabove12yearsoldcancollecttheirfree,greenglownecklacesandjumpforthreehours,scaletherockclimbingwallordiveintothegiantpitoffoam.Jumpsocksrequired.
Details:
8—11p.m.Friday,March17.AZAirTime,13802N.ScottsdaleRoad,Suite145,Scottsdale.S15,whichisa$14savings,480—427-2000.
21.Whichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecallatiftheywanttomakeanddecoratecupcakes?
A.602-427-2014.C.480-427-2000.
B.480-488-2014.D.602-253-0501.
22.Inwhichprogramcankidsfindthefoodcourt?
A.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.
B.FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket.
C.St.Patrick’sDayatAZAirTime.
D.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.
23.Whichprogramisfreeforchildren?
A.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.
B.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.
C.Fountain0’GreenArtisanMarket.
D.St.Patrick’sDayatAZAirTime.
24.Forwhomisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Parentsofyoungerchildren.
B.
Peopleaddictedtoalcohol.
C.Organizersoffestivals.
D.Educalorsandbusinessmen.
B
Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.
ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosing
cyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whic
hreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.
“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’te
xtend,whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.Shepedals(骑车)toherShanghaireal-estatejob.
However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意毁坏)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention(拘留),andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople’sCourt.
“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.
“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,but
lackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”
Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninihecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.
25.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe“lastmile”problem?
A.Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.
B.Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach.
C.Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.
D.Toremovethelastrockintheway.
26.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike-sharing?
A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.
B.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.
C.Thebike-sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun.
D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.
27.Whydothebike-sharingsystemscatchon?
A.Theyareveryeffective.B.Theycanbepickedupanywhere.
C.TheyareequippedwithGPS.D.Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.
28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.BickesPedalingBackIntoStyles
B.ANewWayofTransportations
C.RidingaMobicycleforFree
D.BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgain
C
Scientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles(颗粒)inArcticsnow.AGerman—Swissresearchteamcollectedsnowsamples(样本)fromtheArcticandotherareas.TheyincludednorthernGermany,theBavarianandSwissAlps,andtheNorthSeaislandofHeligoland.Whentheresearchersexaminedthesamplesinalaboratory,theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicroplastics.
Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength.Theycomefromthebreakdownofman—madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.
ThestudyfoundthehighestlevelsofmicroplasticscamefromtheBavarianAlps.Onesnowsamplefromtheareahad154,000microplasticparticlesperliter.SamplescollectedfromtheArctichadmuchlowerlevels.However,evensamplesfromtheArcticcontainedupto14,000particlesperliter.
Thestudyalsoattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere.Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities,includingParis,TehranandDongguan,China.
BergmannMelanieco-wrotethereportonthenewstudy.Shebelievesthenewstudyclearlyshowsthat“themajorityofthemicroplasticinthesnowcomesfromtheair.”ThenewstudysuggeststhatmuchofthemicroplasticfoundinEuropeandtheArcticcomesfromtheatmosphereandsnow.
Whilethereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectofmicroplasticsontheenvironment,scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals.“Ihopethenewstudywillleadtomoreresearchonthisissue.Ithinkmicroscopicplasticparticlesshouldbeincludedinworldwideobservationsofairpollutionlevels.Wereallyneedtoknow