小学英语介词及专项训练Word文档格式.docx
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Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后:
AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面:
Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。
behind
Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚,迟于:
Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了
by
①在……旁:
Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。
②到……时候:
WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式:
Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。
onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句
1
①为,给,替:
I'
llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于:
Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的:
Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面:
Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里:
Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。
③用,以:
What'
sthisinEnglish?
这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份,季节,月份:
in2002,inspring,inJanuary
⑤表示状态,服饰:
Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面:
HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配:
infrontof在……前面
intheend最后
intime及时
like
①像……样:
Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。
②这样,那样:
Don'
tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。
③怎样:
stheweatherlike?
天气怎样。
near
靠近,在……附近:
Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的（表示所属关系）:
Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格）:
Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）:
OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京
④想到,谈到:
Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配:
ofcourse当然
becauseof因为,由于
on
①在……上面:
Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）:
TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。
IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配:
onduty值日ontime准时
①在……正上方:
Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及,穿过:
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过,不止:
Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。
to
①到,往,向:
Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量,
到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.
③向,对,给:
HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。
under
sunderyourdesk?
你书桌底下是什么?
with
①和,写:
Couldyougohomewithme?
你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态,带有:
Who'
sthatgirlwithglasses?
那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
三、介词的固定搭配
1）介词和名词的连用2）动词和介词的连用
atarriveat/in到达
atfirst起初;
开始getoff下车
atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事
atschool在上课,在上学askfor请求
atthemoment此刻getup起床
athome在家;
无拘束laughat嘲笑
atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习
atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顾
atthesametime同时lookfor寻找
thinkfor想到
onworryabout担心
onduty值日listento听
onholiday度假lookat看;
注视
ontime准时talkabout交谈;
谈
ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;
等
ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢
onfoot步行
onsale出售;
降价出售3）形容词和介词连用
onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕
onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;
关心
ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣
begoodat善于
inbeproudof感到自豪
inall总体becrazyabout酷爱
inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到
inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利
inshort总之4）其他
inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具
intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量
indanger在危险中atmost至多
infact事实上atleast至少
intime及时地atonce立刻;
马上
inaminute立刻inorderto为了
练习
一.将下列短语翻译成英语。
1.在早晨________________________
2.在家_______________________
3.上周_______________________
4.每年__________________________
5.下个周末___________________
6.晚饭后_____________________
7.八点以前______________________
8.在冰箱的前面_______________
9.步行_______________________10.乘公共汽车___________________11.擅长游泳__________________________________________________
12.在一个星期五的早晨_____________________________________
二.选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1）What’sthis___________（at,on,in）English?
2）Christmasis____________（at,on,in）the25thofDecember.
3）Theman_______________（with,on,in）blackisSuHai’sfather.
4）Hedoesn’tdowell_________________（at,on,in）PE.
5）Lookatthosebirds____________________（on,in）thetree.
6）Wearegoingtomeet_________________（at,on,in）thebusstop__________________（at,on,in）halfpastten.
7）Isthereacat_________________（under,behind,in）thedoor?
8）Helen’swritingpaperis_________________（in,infrontof）hercomputer.
9）Welive_______________（at,on,in）anewhousenow.
10）Doesitoftenrain_______________（at,on,in）springthere?
三.圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1）JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.___________2）Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.____________3）Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.____________4）HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?
____5）Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.._________6）Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.___________
7）Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?
___________8）CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?
________
9）IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.________10）WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?
_________
四.用适当的介词填空
1.Theman___________blueisJack’sfather.
2.Who’thegirl_________smallmouth?
3.Youshouldn’twalk____________thegrass.
4.Look,Nancyissitting____________herfatherandmother.
5.Youmuststayaway_____________thehouse.
6.Now,Iknowalot_____________insects.
7.Mylittlebrotheralwayshasalot________questions.
8.We’reveryhappy____________school.
9.Keep___________thegrass,please.
10.JimisinRow4.Isit_____________him.
11.Let’shurry,we’relate__________theclass.
12.LiuTaoispassingtheball___________David.
13.Who’sthewoman___________theredscarf?
14.Ourclassroomis___________theteachers’office.
15.Look___________thepicture.Whoisthegirl__________themanandthewoman.
16.Canyoureadthenumber_____________one__________ten?
17.Go___________thestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing.
18.Whatcanyousee___________thetree?
Somepeaches.
19.Mr.Wangisill.He’s__________home.
20.Here’saletter_________FangMing.Letmereadittoyou.
21.Myskirtsare_____________thesofa.
22.Thisisaphoto__________myfamily
23.CanIgo____________you?
24.Thegirl__________greenismyaunt.
25.Therearesomebikes__________thebigtree.
26.Putyourumbrella____________thedoor.
27.Thepostofficeis___________thebankofChina
28.Icanseeasofa___________thedeskandthefridge.
29.Thereadingroomis__________thethirdfloor__________thisbuilding.
30.Look!
It’samap_________China.Itlookslikearooster.
31.Ican’tfindmyCDwalkman.Itwas_________myschoolbagandthelampjustnow.
32.Come________myhomeandhavealook.
33.Thechildrenaretalking________thatfootballmatch.
34.Todayisthe6th_________February.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.
35.Yourexercisebookis________theground.Pickitup.
36.Thebirthdaypresentis__________myfather.Letmeopenit____________myself.
37.Heistwelvethisyear.Butheisastall____________hisfather.
五.选择最佳答案填空
1.Thegirlwasborn__________the4thofJune,1993.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
2.Therearemanytalltrees__________thebuilding.
A.atfrontof
B.infrontof
C.inthefrontof
D.infront
3.HowcanIspeakit__________Japanese?
A.from
B.for
D.in
4.Thankyou___________givingmesomuchhelp.
A.to
C.with
5.Listen__________thetapecarefully!
Don’ttalk.
B.at
C.for
D.about
6.Whynotplayfootball_________us?
What’swrong_________you?
A.with,for
B.for,with
C.with,with
D.for,for
7.Yourmotheriscooking.Youshouldstayaway__________thekitchen.
B.to
D.with
8.Childrenlikedressing____________________costumesatHalloween.
A.up,on
B.in,up
C.in,/
D.up,in
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