上海高中英语一模汇编六选四学生版.docx

上海高中英语一模汇编六选四学生版.docx

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上海高中英语一模汇编六选四学生版

2017年高三英语一模汇编——六选四

One宝山区

SectionC

A.Thisfuturemaynotbewhatyouthink

B.Robotscan’tsuccessfullyimitatedoctor’smotionsintheoperatingroom

C.Finally,severalhumansobservedastheroboticarmmadenumerousmotions

D.Thenursingassistantforyournexttriptothehospitalwillstillbehumanbeings

E.Theywilljustallowustodecreaseworkloadandachievebetterperformancesinseveraltasks

F.Hisworkindicatesthathumansandrobotscaneffectivelycooperateduringhigh-taskeventssuchassurgeries

Yournextnursecouldbearobot

Dr.DeMomi,ofthePolitecnicodiMilano（Italy）,ledaninternationalteamthattrainedarobottoimitatenaturalhumanactions.（67）___________________Overtimethisshouldleadtoimprovementsinsafetyduringsurgeriesbecauseunliketheirhumancounterpartsrobotsdonottireandcancompleteanendlessseriesofprecisemovements.Thegoalisnottoremoveskillfromtheoperatingroom,buttocompleteitwitharobot’sparticularskillsandbenefits.

“Asaroboticist,IamconvincedDeMomi’steamphotographedahumanbeingconductingnumerousreachingmotions,inawaysimilartohandinginstrumentstoasurgeon.Thesecameracaptureswereinputintotheneuralnetworkofroboticarm,whichiscrucialtocontrollingmovements.Nextahumanoperatorguidedtheroboticarminimitatingthereachingmotionsthatthehumansubjecthadinitiallyperformed.Althoughtherewasnotaperfectoverlapbetweentheroboticandhumanactions,theywerebroadlysimilar.

（69）___________________Theseobserversdeterminedwhethertheactionsoftheroboticarmswere“biologicallyinspired,”whichwouldindicatethattheirneuralnetworkshadeffectively

learnedtoimitatehumanbehavior.About70%ofthetimethisisexactlywhatthehumanobserversconcluded.

Theseresultsarepromising,althoughfurtherresearchisnecessarytoconfirmorrefineDeMomi’sconclusions.Ifroboticarmscanindeedimitatehumanbehavior,itwouldbenecessarytobuildconditionsinwhichhumansandrobotscanoperateeffectivelyinhighstressenvironmentslikeoperatingrooms.（70）_________________________DeMomi’sworkispartofthegrowingfieldofhealthcarerobotics,whichhaspotentialtochangethewaywereceivehealthcaresoonerratherthanlater.

Two崇明区

SectionC

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenmthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensionoftheschoolday.

B.Childrendon'tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.

C.Diagnostictestscanhelptakeintoaccounttheareasofstudyneedingspecialreviewandemphasis.

D.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.

E.Childrenworkcooperativelywiththeirprivatetutors.

F.Norisitaimedonlyatlower-achievingstudents.

TutoringaNewNormal

It’snotpianolessonsordancelessons.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityintheWestisgoingtoatutor.“Ispendabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutors.It’scostly,”saysPet,amotherinCanada.However,sheadds,“afterfindingouthalfmydaughter’sclasshadtutors,Ifeltlikemychildwasgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemedtobeahead.s.

Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.“WhenIusedtositdownwithmychildren,itwashardtogetthemfocused.Iwasalwaysshouting.WhenIgotatutoronceaweek,theybecamefocusedforoneentirehourandcouldgetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.”

Tutoringisn’tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.67________InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentlastyear.

Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolsarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoaculturalshift.68________AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtotheWestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadanimpact.

69________“Alotofparentsjustdonhavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,”saysJulieDiamond,presidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.“Otherscouldn’thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3.”

Therehasbeenashiftintheattitudes,too.“Childrenusedtogetbullied（欺侮）forhavingatutor,”Diamondsays.“Nowit’sbecomingthenormtohaveone.”

70________Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors.“Fortheamountwepayintuition,theyshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpastheyneed，”shesays.Still,she’snowthinkingofgettingatutor.Why?

Herdaughterhasactuallyaskedforone.

Three杨浦区

SectionC

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearctwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itpmtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.

B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.

C.Danishpeoplearen'tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.

D.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!

E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.

F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey'renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.

Wheredoyouthinktheworld'shappiestpeoplelive?

Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?

Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?

NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?

67Surprised?

Wellyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomesomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?

Let'sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapitalthanothercountry.

Andthere'sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.Becauseashopassistant'sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon'tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There'saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas"Jante-love",whichtranslatesas"you'renobetterthananybodyelse."___68___Butworkersinotherrcountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.

Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda"postconsumerist"society.___69___Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit'snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.

___70___Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You'llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.PerhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes---simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.

Four虹口区

SectionC

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Hefoundthebacteriumhadasimilareffectonthemiceasananti-depressivedrugmight

B.Soilbacterianotonlybenefitpeoplebutalsobenefitanimals

C.Gardeningcanalsobeusedasawayoftreatingaddiction

D.It’snowondersomeofusturntogardeningasaformoftherapy

E.Alcoholcanmakepeoplebehavepeculiarlyanddangerouslyingardening

F.Someexpertsactuallybelievethatgettingoutsidetodigandplantthingsactsasa“naturalexcitement”

TheGoodofGardening

Doyouhaveahobbythathelpsyourelaxandunwind?

Forsomepeople,thereisnobetterwaytorelievepressurethanspendingtimeinthegarden.Thissmallprivateareaofgreenspacecanbetheirplaceofcalm.

__67__.AsurveyconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,foundthat82%ofpeopleintheUKsaidthatgardeningmakesthemhappier.Italsofoundthat70%ofthem,giventhechoice,wouldprefertospendtheirworkingdayinthegardenwithjust9%optingforanoffice.

Forthosewithgreenfingers,thepleasureofgardeningcomesfromgettingoutinthefreshair,inallweathersandcommuningwithnature--evenifthereareafewtoomanyworms!

Itcanalsobeseenasasortofdigital-detox--timeawayfromtechnology.__68__.

DrChristopherLowry,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofColorado,injectedabacteriumcommonlyfoundinsoilintomicetoseewhataffectionthiswouldhaveonthem.__69__.Whenwediginsoilweabsorbthisbacteriumthroughourlungsorcutsinourskin,soDrLowryconcludedthatsincethemiceseemedhappierwhentreatedwithsoilbacteria,it’slikelywewouldbe,too.

__70__.There’sevidencethatrecoveringalcoholicswhohavebeengiventheopportunitytoplant,grow,andevenselltheirproduce,havemanagedtostoptheiraddictivehabits.ScotStephenson,forexample,gotdismissedfromschoolandstartedavocationalqualificationingardening.Hesays,“IgotmyNVQlevel2whichismyfirstqualificationandenjoyediteversince.”

Whateverthereason,therearemanytherapeuticbenefitstogettingyourhandsdirty,doingsomephysicalhardworkandthenwatchingyourgardengrow.Doesthissoundlikeyourideaoffun?

Five黄浦区

SectionC

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapro