上海高考历年真题AB阅读部分Word格式文档下载.docx

上海高考历年真题AB阅读部分Word格式文档下载.docx

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rdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!

65.Scientistsbelievethat_______.

A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection.

B.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

C.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection

D.everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth

66.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps

B.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection

C.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround

D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.

67.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould________.

A.tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolen

B.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis

C.avoidtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit

D.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute

68.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto________.

A.askpolicemenfordirections.

B.usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourself

C.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs

D.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee

（B）

“Comein,Kim.Haveaseat,please,”saidBillWilliams,themanager.“thiswasKim’sfirstexperiencewithanassessment.Afteronlysixmonthshewasdueforaraiseifthisassessmentwassatisfactory.

“Kim,”beganBillWilliams,“Iamverypleasedwiththequalityofyourwork.Ihavenothingbutpraiseforyourdevotionandyourhardwork.Myonlyconcernisthatyoue:

exacarenotactiveenoughinputtingforwardyoursuggestions.”

“But,”repliedKim,“Ihavealwayscompletedeveryassignmentyouhavegivenme.Mr.Williams.”

“Iknowthat,Kim.Andplease,callmeBill.ButwhatIexpectisforyoutothinkindependentlyandintroducenewideas.Ineedmoreinputfromyou—morefeedbackonhowthingsaregoing.Idon’tneeda“yesman”.Younevertellmewhatyouthink.Youjustsmileasthougheverythingisfine.”

“But,”saidKim,“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”

“I’mnotaskingyoutotellmewhattodo,butwhatyouthinkwecoulddo.Tomakesuggestions,IemployedyoubecauseIrespectyourexperienceinthisfield,butyouarenotcommunicatingyourthoughtstoNT-SIZE:

10.5pt;

me.”

“Yes.Isee.I’mnotaccustomedtothis,butIwilltrytodoasyousay…Bill.”

“Good,then,Iexpecttohearmorefromyouatstaffmeetingsoratanyothertimeyouwanttodiscussanideawithme.”

“Yes,ofcourse.Thankyou,Mr.Will…Bill.”

69.Kimisthesortofemployeewho_______.

A.doesnotspeakouthisownideasB.isnotdevotedtothejob

C.laughstoomuchoverworkD.cannotfinishhisworkontime

70.Theword“presumptuous”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.

A.fullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrude

C.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquiet

06年上海高考

CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,U.S.LastThursday,shedidn'

tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.

TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.

Cara'

sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandCandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.

Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

65.WhatisCara'

sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

66.Accordingtothepassage,TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinAprilB.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

67.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.

A.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandCandytobuildabridge

68.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'

sDayandWorkDayD.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

（B）

Nervoussuspects（嫌疑犯）lockedupinBritain'

snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.

GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgraysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell（牢房）andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.

YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostof￡5million,hasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）.Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.

Thestationhas31cells,including12witha“livescan”systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'

sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.

Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.

Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.

IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan“energyforce”.Shesaid:

“BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”

Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Red,ontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.

69.Theexpression“tipthebalance”inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_____.

A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalanceB.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes

C.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourtD.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours

70.WhichofthefollowingcoloursshouldNOTbeusedincellsaccordingtomepassage?

A.Pink.B.YellowC.Blue.D.Red.

71.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing?

A.Scanningequipment.B.Royalbluelines.C.Glassdoors.D.Yellowframes.

72.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.

A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology

B.acomparisonofdifferentfunctionsofcolours

C.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminals’psychology

D.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison

07年上海高考

（A）

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Ateacher?

Adoctor?

Howaboutanice-creamtaster?

Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-c