高三英语一模题型汇编选词填空.docx

高三英语一模题型汇编选词填空.docx

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高三英语一模题型汇编选词填空

2016年高三英语一模汇编----选词填空

One【虹口区】

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.wanderedB.applicationsC.intellectualD.occurredE.extraordinary

F.objectivesG.relativelyH.releaseI.threateningJ.accomplishedK.completely

JohnNash,aNobelPrizewinnerandmathematicalgeniuswhosestrugglewithmentalillnesswasdocumentedintheOscar-winningfilm"ABeautifulMind",waskilledinacaraccidentonSaturday.Hewas86.Theaccident___41___whenthetaxiNashwastravelinginranintoanothercarontheNewJerseyTurnpike.Neitherofthetwodriversinvolvedintheaccidentunderwentlife-___42___injuries.

AtPrinceton,Nashpublisheda27-pageessayaboutthefieldofgametheory,whichledto___43___ineconomics,internationalpolitics,andevolutionarybiology.Hissignaturesolutionfoundthatcompetitionamongtwoopponentsisnotnecessarilygovernedbyzero-sumlogic.Twoopponentscan,forinstance,eachachievetheirmaximum___44___throughcooperatingwiththeother,orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.Thissimpleunderstandingisnowregardedasoneofthemostimportantsocialscienceideasinthe20thcentury,andaprooftohisalmostunique___45___gifts.

Butinthelate1950s,Nashbeganaslideintomentalillnessandeachtherapyfailedtocurehim,andformuchofthenextthreedecades,Nash___46___freelyonthePrincetoncampus,scratchinghishandsonemptyblackboardsandstaringblanklyaheadinthelibrary.RobertWrightremembersNashas“somemathgeniusthatwentcrazy”whoworecolorfulshoesandquietlywatchedpeople.Hismentalillnessremovedhim___47___fromhiswork.BythetimeNashwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinEconomicsin1994,hehadn’tpublishedapaperin36years.

Butlikeachildcuredofaterribledreambytheswitchofalight,Nashrecoveredfromhisillnessseeminglybychoosingnottobesickanymore.Fiveyearslater,the___48___ofthefilm“ABeautifulMind”,basedonSylviaNasar’s1998bookofthesamename,expandedNash’s___49___lifestorytoaninternationalaudience.Hecontinuedtowork,travel,andspeakatconferencesfortherestofhislife.

It’stemptingtowonderwhatNashmighthave___50___,hadmentalillnessnotrobbedhimofsomanyproductiveyears.“BecausetheideasIhadaboutsupernaturalbeingscametomethesamewaythatmymathematicalideasdid,”saidNash.“SoItookthemseriously.”

DIBFCAKHEJ

Two【黄浦区】

A.mineralsB.agricultureC.profitableD.availableE.shortages

F.celebrationsG.immigrantsH.increasedI.populationJ.fashionableK.opened

\ChinesetraderswererecordedasmakingvoyagestothenorthcoastofAustraliafromthe1750s,butwereprobablyvisitingAustralialongbefore.ChinesemenarrivedinAustraliainsmallnumbersafterthe1788Britishsettlementasfreesettlersandcriminals.Asmallpopulationgrewrapidlyafter1848underasystemofindentured（契约的labour,afterChinahad__41__itsportstoforeigntradein1842.TheyworkedinruralNewSouthWalesascooks，farmlaboursandetc.

IndenturedChinese__42__workedinallcoloniesvariouslyasstationhands，plantationworkers,miners,onpublicworks,cabinetmakers,personalservantsandinlaundries.Mostcamefromthesouth-easternprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.

Duetolabour__43__inwestAustralia，thecolonialgovernmentorganizedChinesecontractlabourbetween1847and1898，mostworkingaslabourers,cooksandgardeners.ManyChinesecamefromruralbackgroundsandbroughtwiththem__44__andwatermanagementskills.By1885,therewere54ChinesemarketgardensinSydney.By1901,67%oftheNewSouthWalesmarketgardenerswereChinese.

GoldrushesinVictoriainthe1850sandNewSouthWalesinthe1860ssignificantly__45__thepopulationofChineseimmigrantsinAustralia；about45,000prospectorsarrivedinVictoriaalonein1854-58.Numberscontinuedtoincreaseasgoldandother__46__werediscoveredinQueensland,NorthTerritoryandTasmania.

Whenminingbecameless__47__，manyChinesepeopleworkedsuccessfullytoprovidegoodsandservicessuchasfurnituremaking，marketgardening,fishingand,particularly,store-keepingincludingtheimportandexportofgoodsfromoverseas.Chinesegoods，especiallytea，silk，vegetables,herbsandotherspiceswerehighlysoughtafteritemsoftradebynon-Chinesepeople.Tearooms,importingandsellingmanyvarietiesoftea，wereverypopular.Chinesesilkwasturnedinto__48___eveningwearandcloaksbyChinesetailorsandseamstresses.

TodaythereisaculturallydiverseChinese__49___inAustraliawithlinkstosouth-easternChinaaswellasVietnamandHongKong.TheChinesecommunitiesinAustraliaarebroughttogethereverydayby__50__ofLunarNewYear.

41.K42.G43.E44.B45.H46.A47.C48.J49.I50.F

Three【浦东新区】

A.riskyB.solutionC.adaptationD.geneticE.restricted

F.partiallyGruinedH.inconvenienceI.occurJ.qualifyK.completely

SEATTLE-Forthemorethan10millionAmericanswithcolorblindness,there'sneverbeenatreatment,letaloneacure,fortheconditionthatleavesthemunabletodistinguishcertaincolors.

Now,forthefirsttime,twoUniversityofWashingtonprofessorshaveteamedwithaCaliforniabiotechfirmtodevelopwhattheysaymaybea41:

asingleshotintheeyethatcanrevealtheworldinfullcolor.

JayandMaureenNeitz,whohavestudiedthevisiondisorderforyears,havefoundanewwaytodelivergenesthatcanreplacemissingcolor-producingproteinsincertaincells,calledcones,intheeyes.

Thetroublewill42whenpeoplearebornwithoutoneormoreofthethreetypesofcolor-sensingproteinsnormallypresentintheconesoftheretina（视网膜）.Themostcommontypeisred-greencolorblindness,followedbyblue-yellowcolorblindness.Averysmallproportionofthepopulationis43colorblind,seeingonlyshadesofgray.

Colorblindnessisoftena/an44disorder.Itaffectsmostlymen,whocaninheritamutation（变异）ontheXchromosome（染色体）thatweakenstheirperceptionofredandgreen.Amuchsmallerpartofcasesareinwomen,whohavetwoXchromosomes,whichgivesthemabetterchanceofavoidingeffectsofanygeneticimperfection.

Mostpeoplethinkofcolorblindnessasa/an45ordisability,mainlycausingproblemswithunmatchedshirtsandsocks.ButtheNeitzessaytheconditioncanhaveprofoundimpacts-limitingchoicesforeducationorcareers,makingdrivingdangerous,andforcingcontinual46toaworlddesignedforcolorvision.

"Thereareanawfullotofpeoplewhofeelliketheirlifeis47becausetheydon'tseecolor,"saidJayNeitz,61,aprofessor,whoconfirmedin1989thatdogsarecolorblind,too.

Peoplemaynot48ascommercialpilots,forinstance,ifthey'recolorblind.Othercareersthatcanbe49includethoseofchefs,decorators,electriciansandhousepainters,allofwhichrequiredetailedcolorvision.

Undoubtedly,theNeitzes'findingshavebroughtgreatbenefitstothosewhoarebornunabletodistinguishbetweenredandgreen.Butthattechniqueis50,requiringsurgery,sotheNeitzesarelookingforanotherwaytodothejob.

答案：

41.B42.I43.K44.D45.H46.C47.G48.J49.E50.A

Four【长宁区】

A.accommodate

B.alternative

C.boast

D.budget

E.elimination

F.enclosed

G.maintaining

H.possessions

I.regulate

J.tempting

K.unaccompanied

Whenyoungpeoplebegintoliveindependently,home-huntingcaninvolvesomestress.Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanew41isavailable—micro-homes.

Fondlycalled“tinyhouses,”thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage,includingkitchen,bedroomandbathroom.Generallyunder50squaremeters,mosttinyhouses42justoneortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore.What’slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquiteuniqueandmodernindesign.

Besidesanattractiveappearance,tinyhousescanalso43uniquepracticalfeatures.Makingthebestofurbanspace,the72-to122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,theworld’snarrowesthome,filledinanalley（小巷）.ThesamplehomeEcocapsuleusessolarpower,windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenableitsownertolivepracticallyanywhere.AsystemofrailsallowstheDALEmicro-hometo44roomsizeandnumberaswellasaddingtheoptionofanopenor45courtyard.

Asvisually46asmicro-homesare,thereareafewdisadvantagestoconsiderbeforegettingcomfortableonaminicouch.Movingintoatinyhouserequiresthe47ofmostnon-essentials,nomattertheemotionalconnectiontothem.Guestswillalsomostlybeoutofthequestionasthelimitedspacemayevencausea（n）48individualtoexperiencesomecabinfever.Andfinally,amicro-homeislikelyatemporarylivingoptionformostpeoplesincetheywillprobablystartfamiliesandacquiremore49.

Thoughthelimitationwillscaresome,thereisusuallyabenefit.Asmallsizeresultsinasmallpricetagandsmallbills,makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupand50.Andthoughyouwon’thavemuchstuffaroundthehouse,thiscanprovidethecomfortofsimplelivingandmaintenance.Micro-homesarealsopracticallymobileandclaimeco-friendlinessthatcan’tbematchedbyotherhomes.Theyprobablyaren’tforeveryoneorforever,butwhenitcomestoyournext（orfirst）home,theycouldbejustwhatyouneed.

答案：

41B42A43C44I45F46J47E48K49H50D

Five【徐汇区】

A.deliveryB.alternativeC.enormouslyD.floatingE.analyzedF.process

G.determineH.visibleI.messyJ.disturbinglyK.patterns

EveryoneknowsthattheInternethaschangedhow