专题161 阅读理解应用文第02期解析版.docx
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专题161阅读理解应用文第02期解析版
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
（一）【2019•江西省中考】
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00—10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00—11;00am
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00—11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00—2:
00pm
Science（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00—3:
45pm
SPORTS
2:
00pm
Theory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.
Homework
Technology—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）
Drama—studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）
Biology/chemistry—studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）
1.Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?
A.At8:
00am.B.At10:
00am.C.At1:
00pm.D.At2:
00pm.
2.Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?
A.Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.
C.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?
A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.
B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.
C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.
D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.
【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据
10:
00-11;00am
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
可知是10点开始；故选B。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据Science（Biologyorchemistry）HomeworkBiology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）可知大约花费40分钟；故选D。
3.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.可知A不对；根据Studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）可知B对；根据Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.可知C不对；根据Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.可知D不对；故选B。
（二）【2019•江苏省苏州市】
Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary
Activity
When
Cost
Who
CartooningwithEvaLeung
Tuesday7June,9—11a.m.
﹩3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils
5to8-year-olds
Activity
When
Cost
Who
CartooningwithEvaLeung
Wednesday8June,9—11a.m.
$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils
9to10-year-olds
EvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStimemagazine
Activity
When
Cost
Who
Kite-making
Wednesday8June,2—4p.m.
$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials
5to10-year-olds
Activity
When
Cost
Who
Kite-making
Thursday9June,2—4p.m.
$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials
5to10-year-olds
4.Whoisthisposterfor?
A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.
5.Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.
6.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?
A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.
B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning
C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.
D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.
【文章大意】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了图书馆针对少年儿童的活动信息：
主题、时间、费用（材料）和活动对象。
4.D【解析】题意：
这张海报是给谁的?
考查细节理解。
根据Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary和海报的年龄信息（Who）可知都是孩子们的活动，故选D。
5.C【解析】题意：
哪一天有两种不同的活动?
考查细节理解。
根据第二则Activity:
CartooningwithEvaLeung/When:
Wednesday8June,9—11a.m.和第三则Activity:
Kite-making/When:
Wednesday8June,2—4p.m.可知6月8日星期三上午和下午都有活动，故选C。
6.A【解析】题意：
为什么计划中有两个卡通班?
考查细节判断。
前面两则都是卡通课，根据第一则Who:
5to8-year-olds和第二则Who:
9to10-year-olds可知对象不一样，Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。
初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。
做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。
（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。
（2）考查猜词能力。
做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。
3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。
（4）考查主旨理解题。
此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
（三）【2019•湖南省郴州市】
阅读下面的图表,完成下列小题。
ShoppingGuideinJixangHypermarket
5F
Restaurant,Teahouse,Coffeehouse,Cinema
4F
Children’sclothing,Children’spleasureground
3F
Men’sclothing,Sportsclothing
2F
Women’sclothing
1F
Fruits,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etc.
Businesshours:
Weekdays:
8:
00a.m.—9:
30p.m.
Weekends:
8:
30a.m.—10:
00p.m.
7.Youcanbuyashirtforyourfatheron_________.
A.thethirdfloorB.thefourthfloorC.thefifthfloor
8.Accordingtotheguide,youcangoshoppingat_________onweekends.
A.8:
00a.m.B.9:
30p.m.C.10:
30p.m.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了Jixang超市导购指南。
7.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中3FMen’sclothing,Sportsclothing可知，在第三层可以给父亲买衬衫。
故选A。
8.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中Businesshours:
Weekdays:
8:
00a.m-9:
30p.m;Weekends:
8:
30a.m.-10:
00p.m可知，在周末下午9点半可以购物。
根据题意，故选B。
（四）【2019•湖南省郴州市】
阅读下面的图表,完成下列小题。
Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供应商）ofsmartphones,aheadofAppleandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceitenteredthismarketeightyearsago.
AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列车自动控制系统）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,with17carriages（火车车厢）thatcancarry1283passengers.
Theworld’sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationisonitsway!
TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（数字的）indoorsystem,withChinaMobileandHuaweilaunching（发射）thenetwork’ssystemthere.
9.Inrecentmonths,whichcompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplierofsmartphones?
A.Samsung.B.Huawei.C.Apple.
10.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedof_________.
A.350kilometersperhour
B.200kilometersperhour
C.128kilometersperhour
11._________willbetheworld’sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystation?
A.BeijingRailwayStation
B.ShenzhenRailwayStation
C.TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了三个科技的发展：
华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站。
9.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供应商）ofsmartphones可知，华为已成为智能手机的第二大供应商。
故选B。
10.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列车自动控制系统）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour可知，它的时速可以达到350公里。
故选A。
11.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（数字的）indoorsystem可知，是在上海虹桥火车站。
故选C。
【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。
严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：
1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2.既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。
（五）【2019•浙江省杭州市】
TheCoffeePotRestaurant
We’relookingforSaturdayassistants（帮手）inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We’relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.
Hours:
10am-4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.
Pay:
£5anhour+lunch
FilmExtrasWanted
Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?
Areyouinterestedinacting?
We’remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe’llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras（临时演员）.We’relookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-olds.
Pay:
£50aday+meals.
Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.
NewspaperBoys/Girls
We’relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver（投递）newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries（7-8）andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries（5-6）.Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!
Pay:
£30aweek
Whenyouapply（申请）,pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.
PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTED
Shop’n’SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople（14-18）foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.
Hours:
5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.
Pay:
£4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours
12.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe_________.
A.politeandpatientB.activeandsocial
C.honestandstrongD.helpfulandcareful
13.Apart-timeassistantatShop’n’SaveSupermarketneedsto_________.
A.setandcleartablesB.provideaphoto
C.delivernewspapersD.helpcustomers
14.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:
00pmto7:
00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?
A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.
C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.
【文章大意】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
12.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二个广告中We’relookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。
由此可知应选B。
13.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四个广告中Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。
由此可知应选D。
14.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据题意可知，Tom13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries（7-8）andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries（5-6）.Youmustbe
升级会员 