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国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案
【国际经济学】英文题库
Chapter1:
Introduction
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
1.WhichofthefollowingproductsarenotproducedatallintheUnitedStates
*A.Coffee,tea,cocoa
B.steel,copper,aluminum
C.petroleum,coal,naturalgas
D.typewriters,computers,airplanes
2.Internationaltradeismostimportanttothestandardoflivingof:
A.theUnitedStates
*B.Switzerland
C.Germany
D.England
3.Overtime,theeconomicinterdependenceofnationshas:
*A.grown
B.diminished
C.remainedunchanged
D.cannotsay
4.Aroughmeasureofthedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofanationisgivenby:
A.thesizeofthenations'population
B.thepercentageofitspopulationtoitsGDP
*C.thepercentageofanation'simportsandexportstoitsGDP
D.alloftheabove
5.Economicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:
*A.smallnations
B.largenations
C.developednations
D.developingnations
6.Thegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradebetweentwonationsislarger
A.thelargerthetwonations
B.thecloserthenations
C.themoreopenarethetwonations
*D.alloftheabove
7.Internationaleconomicsdealswith:
A.theflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsamongnations
B.policiesdirectedatregulatingtheflowofgoods,services,andpayments
C.theeffectsofpoliciesonthewelfareofthenation
*D.alloftheabove
8.Internationaltradetheoryrefersto:
*A.themicroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltrade
B.themacroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltrade
C.openeconomymacroeconomicsorinternationalfinance
D.alloftheabove
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternationalfinance
A.foreignexchangemarkets
B.thebalanceofpayments
*C.thebasisandthegainsfromtrade
D.policiestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibria
10.Economictheory:
A.seekstoexplaineconomicevents
B.seekstopredicteconomicevents
C.abstractsfromthemanydetailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent
*D.alloftheabove
11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomics
A.twonations
B.twocommodities
*C.perfectinternationalmobilityoffactors
D.twofactorsofproduction
12.Inthestudyofinternationaleconomics:
A.internationaltradepoliciesareexaminedbeforethebasesfortrade
B.adjustmentpoliciesarediscussedbeforethebalanceofpayments
C.thecaseofmanynationsisdiscussedbeforethetwo-nationscase
*D.noneoftheabove
13.Internationaltradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:
*A.distanceandspace
B.traderestrictions
C.differencesincurrencies
D.differencesinmonetarysystems
14.Theopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:
A.positively
B.negatively
*C.mostpositivelybutsomenegatively
D.mostnegativelybutsomepositively
15.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusually:
A.benefit.importers
*B.benefits.exporters
C.benefitboth.importersand.exporters
D.harmsboth.importersand.exporters
16.Whichofthefollowingstatementswithregardtointernationaleconomicsistrue
A.Itisarelativelynewfield
*B.itisarelativelyoldfield
C.mostofitscontributorswerenoteconomists
D.noneoftheabove
思考题：
1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要
2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要
3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么全球化的利弊各是什么
Chapter2:
TheLawofComparativeAdvantage
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
1.TheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:
*trade
B.stimulatingthenation'sexports
C.restrictingthenations'imports
D.theaccumulationofgoldbythenation
2.AccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:
*A.absoluteadvantage
B.comparativeadvantage
C.bothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantage
D.neitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantage
3.Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage
A.All
B.most
*C.some
D.none
4.Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:
A.absolutedisadvantage
B.absoluteadvantage
C.comparativedisadvantage
*D.comparativeadvantage
5.Ifinatwo-nation（AandB）,two-commodity（XandY）world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:
A.anabsoluteadvantageincommodityY
B.anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY
C.acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY
6.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y（andlaboristheonlyinput）:
A.nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityX
B.nationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
*C.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX
D.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageinneithercommodity
7.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6:
A.Px/Py=1innationA
B.Px/Py=3innationB
C.Py/Px=1/3innationB
*D.alloftheabove
8.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6,if3Xisexchangedfor3Y:
A.nationAgains2X
*B.nationBgains6Y
C.nationAgains3Y
D.nationBgains3Y
9.WithreferencetothestatementofQuestion6,therangeofmutuallybeneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:
A.3Y<3X<5Y
B.5Y<3X<9Y
*C.3Y<3X<9Y
D.1Y<3X<3Y
10.Ifdomestically3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:
A.therewillbenotradebetweenthetwonations
B.therelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnations
C.therelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations
*D.alloftheabove
11.Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof:
*A.thelabortheoryofvalue
B.theopportunitycosttheory
C.thelawofdiminishingreturns
D.alloftheabove
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
A.Thecombineddemandforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisnegativelysloped
B.thecombinedsupplyforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisrisingstepwise
C.theequilibriumrelativecommoditypriceforeachcommoditywithtradeis givenbytheintersectionofthedemandandsupplyofeachcommoditybythetwonations
*D.alloftheabove
13.Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebasedupona differencein:
A.factorendowments
B.technology
C.tastes
*D.alloftheabove
14.Inthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation:
A.thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
*B.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
C.thegainsfromtradearelikelytobeequallyshared
D.wecannotsay
15.TheRicardiantrademodelhasbeenempirically
*A.verified
B.rejected
C.nottested
D.testedbuttheresultswereinconclusive
思考题：
比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的贸易利益又是如何分配的
现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些这意味着什么
比较优势会不会发生变化什么样的原因可能会导致其变化
经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的
Chapter3:
TheStandardTheoryofInternationalTrade
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
1.Aproductionfrontierthatisconcavefromtheoriginindicatesthatthenationincurs increasingopportunitycostsintheproductionof:
A.commodityXonly
B.commodityYonly
*C.bothcommodities
D.neithercommodity
2.Themarginalrateoftransformation（MRT）ofXforYrefersto:
A.theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofX
B.theopportunitycostofX
C.theabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontieratthepointofproduction
*D.alloftheabove
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts:
*A.technologydiffersamongnations
B.factorsofproductionarenothomogeneous
C.factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportionintheproductionofallcommodities
D.forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandlesssuitedintheproductionofthecommodity
4.Communityindifferencecurves:
A.arenegativelysloped
B.areconvextotheorigin
C.shouldnotcross
*D.alloftheabove
5.Themarginalrateofsubstitution（MRS）ofXforYinconsumptionreferstothe:
A.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurve
*B.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremain onthesameindifferencecurve
C.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigherindifferencecurve
D.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigherindifferencecurve
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY
A.Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslopeoftheindifferencecurve
B.declinesasthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurve
C.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve
*D.alloftheabove
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunityindifferencecurvesistrue
A.Theyareentirelyunrelatedtoindividuals'communityindifferencecurves
B.theycross,theycannotbeusedintheanalysis
*C.theproblemsarisingfromintersectingcommunityindifferencecurvescanbeovercomebytheapplicationofthecompensationprinciple
D.alloftheabove.
8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforanationthatisinequilibriuminisolation
*A.Itconsumesinsideitsproductionfrontier
B.itreachesthehighestindifferencecurvepossiblewithitsproductionfrontier
C.theindifferencecurveistangenttothenation'sproductionfrontier
D.MRTofXforYequalsMRSofXforY,andtheyareequaltoPx/Py
9.IftheinternalPx/Pyislowerinnation1thaninnation2withouttrade:
A.nation1hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityY
B.nation
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