齿轮术语中英文对照表.docx
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齿轮术语中英文对照表
第一组公差
第二组公差
第三组公差
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm
安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload
变形deformation
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear
摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile
背锥角backangle
背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale
变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegear;changewheel
变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoefficient
标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD
残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice
槽数Genevanumerate
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartrain
差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse
承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor
承载能力bearingcapacity
成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries
齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendumcircle
齿厚tooththickness
齿距circularpitch
齿宽facewidth
齿廓toothprofile
齿廓曲线toothcurve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes
齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack
齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter
齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinionunit
齿轮联轴器gearcoupling
齿条传动rackgear
齿数toothnumber
齿数比gearratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter
齿形链、无声链silentchain
齿形系数formfactor
齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism
插齿机gearshaper
重合点coincidentpoints
重合度contactratio
传动比transmissionratio,speedratio
传动装置gearing;transmissiongear
传动系统drivensystem
传动角transmissionangle
传动轴transmissionshaft
创新设计creationdesign
垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload
从动带轮drivenpulley
从动件drivenlink,follower
从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face
从动件停歇followerdwell
从动件运动规律followermotion
从动轮drivengear
粗线boldline
粗牙螺纹coarsethread
大齿轮gearwheel
打滑slipping
带传动beltdriving
单列轴承singlerowbearing
单位矢量unitvector
当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear
当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth
当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction
当量载荷equivalentload
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导程lead
导程角leadangle
等效质量equivalentmass
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasketseal
顶隙bottomclearance
定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematicalseal
动能dynamicenergy
动力粘度dynamicviscosity
动力润滑dynamiclubrication
动载荷dynamicload
端面transverseplane
端面参数transverseparameters
端面齿距transversecircularpitch
端面齿廓transversetoothprofile
端面重合度transversecontactratio
端面模数transversemodule
端面压力角transversepressureangle
锻造forge
惰轮idlegear
额定寿命ratinglife
额定载荷loadrating
发生线generatingline
发生面generatingplane
法面normalplane
法面参数normalparameters
法面齿距normalcircularpitch
法面模数normalmodule
法面压力角normalpressureangle
法向齿距normalpitch
法向齿廓normaltoothprofile
法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm
法向力normalforce
反正切Arctan
范成法generatingcutting
仿形法formcutting
非标准齿轮nonstandardgear
非接触式密封non-contactseal
非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circulargear
粉末合金powdermetallurgy
分度线referenceline;standardpitchline
分度圆referencecircle;standard（cutting）pitchcircle
分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone
封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential
复合应力combinedstress
复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient
钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft
根切undercutting
公称直径nominaldiameter
高度系列heightseries
功work
工况系数applicationfactor
工艺设计technologicaldesign
工作循环图workingcyclediagram
工作机构operationmechanism
工作载荷externalloads
工作空间workingspace
工作应力workingstress
工作阻力effectiveresistance
工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment
公法线commonnormalline
公制齿轮metricgears
功率power
功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign
共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles
共轭凸轮conjugatecam
惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment
惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce
冠轮crowngear
轨迹生成pathgeneration
轨迹发生器pathgenerator
滚刀hob
过度切割undercutting
耗油量oilconsumption
耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeablegears
花键spline
滑键、导键featherkey
滑动率slidingratio
环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm
缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber
机械machinery
机械平衡balanceofmachinery
机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign
机械特性mechanicalbehavior
机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors
机械效率mechanicalefficiency
机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms
机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges
基础机构fundamentalmechanism
基本额定寿命basicratinglife
基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD
基圆basecircle
基圆半径radiusofbasecircle
基圆齿距basepitch
基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle
基圆柱basecylinder
基圆锥basecone
极限位置extreme（orlimiting）position
极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme（orlimiting）positions
计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD
计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM
计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS
计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment
计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment
间隙backlash
减速比reductionratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear
减速器speedreducer
渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involuteprofile
渐开线齿轮involutegear
渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute
渐开线方程involuteequation
渐开线函数involutefunction
渐开线蜗杆involuteworm
渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute
渐开线花键involutespline
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeatedstress
交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload
交叉带传动cross-beltdrive
交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears
胶合scoring
角速度angularvelocity
角速比angularvelocityratio
结构structure
结构设计structuraldesign
截面section
节点pitchpoint
节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth
节线pitchline
节圆pitchcircle
节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle
节圆直径pitchdiameter
节圆锥pitchcone
节圆锥角pitchconeangle
解析设计analyticaldesign
紧边tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametralpitch
径向radialdirection
径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload
径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload
径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating
径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating
径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing
径向平面radialplane
径向游隙radialinternalclearance
径向载荷radialload
径向载荷系数radialloadfactor
径向间隙clearance
静力staticforce
静平衡staticbalance
静载荷staticload
绝对运动absolutemotion
绝对速度absolutevelocity
可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,RD
理论廓线pitchcurve
理论啮合线theoreticallineofaction
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩momentofcouple
轮坯blank
螺旋副helicalpair
螺旋机构screwmechanism
螺旋角helixangle
螺旋线helix,helicalline
模块化设计modulardesign,MD
模数module
磨损abrasion;wear;scratching
耐磨性wearresistance
内齿轮internalgear
内齿圈ringgear
内力internalforce
内圈innerring
啮合engagement,mesh,gearing
啮合点contactpoints
啮合角workingpressureangle
啮合线lineofaction
啮合线长度lengthoflineofaction
盘形转子disk-likerotor
抛物线运动parabolicmotion
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
疲劳强度fatiguestrength
偏置式offset
偏（心）距offsetdistance
偏心率eccentricityratio
偏心质量eccentricmass
偏距圆offsetcircle
偏心盘eccentric
切齿深度depthofcut
曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radiusofcurvature
曲面从动件curved-shoefollower
曲线运动curvilinearmotion
全齿高wholedepth
权重集weightsets
球面副sphericpair
球面渐开线sphericalinvolute
球面运动sphericalmotion
人字齿轮herringbonegear
润滑装置lubricationdevice
润滑lubrication
三角形花键serrationspline
三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew
少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference
升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线camprofile
输出轴outputshaft
实际啮合线actuallineofaction
双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneouscenter
死点deadpoint
太阳轮sungear
特性characteristics
图册、图谱atlas
图解法graphicalmethod
退火anneal
陀螺仪gyroscope
外力externalforce
外形尺寸boundarydimension
网上设计on-netdesign,OND
微动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
位移displacement
蜗杆worm
蜗杆传动机构wormgearing
蜗杆头数numberofthreads
蜗杆直径系数diametralquotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构wormandwormgear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构wormcamintervalmechanism
蜗杆旋向handsofworm
蜗轮wormgear
无级变速装置steplessspeedchangesdevices
相对速度relativevelocity
相对运动relativemotion
相对间隙relativegap
象限quadrant
橡皮泥plasticine
小齿轮pinion
小径minordiameter
谐波齿轮harmonicgear
谐波传动harmonicdriving
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear
心轴spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation
行程速比系数advance-toreturn-timeratio
行星齿轮装置planetarytransmission
行星轮planetgear
行星轮变速装置planetaryspeedchangingdevices
行星轮系planetarygeartrain
旋转运动rotarymotion
压力角pressureangle
应力图stressdiagram
应力—应变图stress-straindiagram
优化设计optimaldesign
油杯oilbottle
有效圆周力effectivecircleforce
圆带传动roundbeltdrive
圆弧齿厚circularthickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollowflankworm
圆角半径filletradius
圆盘摩擦离合器discfrictionclutch
圆盘制动器discbrake
原动机primemover
原始机构originalmechanism
圆形齿轮circulargear
圆柱滚子cylindricalroller
圆柱滚子轴承cylindricalrollerbearing
圆柱副cylindricpair
圆柱蜗杆cylindricalworm
圆锥滚子taperedroller
圆锥滚子轴承taperedrollerbearing
圆锥齿轮机构bevelgears
圆锥角coneangle
运动副kinematicpair
运动粘度kenematicviscosity
载荷load
展成法generating
直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear
直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear
直径系数diametralquotient
直径系列diameterseries
直廓环面蜗杆hindleyworm
质量mass
中心距centerdistance
中心距变动centerdistancechange
中径meandiameter
终止啮合点finalcontact,endofcontact
周节pitch
轴shaft
轴承盖bearingcup
轴承合金bearingalloy
轴承座bearingblock
轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush
轴端挡圈shaftendring
轴环shaftcollar
轴肩shaftshoulder
轴角shaftangle
轴向axialdirection
轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile
转动副revolute（turning）pair
转速swivelingspeed;rotatingspeed
转轴revolvingshaft
转子rotor
装配条件assemblycondition
锥齿轮bevelgear
锥顶commonapexofcone
锥距conedistance
锥轮bevelpulley;bevelwheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelicoidsworm
准双曲面齿轮hypoidgear
自由度degreeoffreedom,mobility
总重合度totalcontactratio
总反力resultantfor
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