学年高中英语Unit1Nothingventured单元综合测评新人教版选修.docx

学年高中英语Unit1Nothingventured单元综合测评新人教版选修.docx

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学年高中英语Unit1Nothingventured单元综合测评新人教版选修

单元综合测评

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageof16,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.In1922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.

Oneday,Lillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance.

Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lill,let'sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletter,andthenleft.Lilllookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11：

40a．m.Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.

Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowread11：

45.“Atnoon，”shesaidtoherself，“I'llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”

Onhersecondattempt,thingsdidn'tgetanybetter.Againshestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,though.Shelookedattheclock:

11：

55—fiveminutestofreedom.

Justthen,Margaretwalkedin.ShecamedirectlyovertoLill,andputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sshoulder.Shereadtheletterandpaused.Thenshesaid,“Lill,you'redoinggoodwork！

”

Lillwassurprised.Shelookedattheletter,thenupatMargaret.Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantogrow.Shethought,“Well,ifshethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood,IthinkI'llstay！

”

LilldidstayatCarharttOverallCompanyfor51years—throughtwoworldwarsand11presidents

－allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofselfconfidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.

【语篇解读】　文章主要叙述了莉莉参加工作的第一天，尝试打一封信，尝试了好几次没有成功。

最后受到玛格丽特的鼓励从而获得信心。

1．WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage?

A．TolearnEnglishwell.

B．Toearnmoneyforherfamily.

C．Togetselfconfidence.

D．Tobecomeatypist.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第二句提到的“...herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.”可知B项正确。

【答案】　B

2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Lill'sfather.B．Lillherself.

C．Apresident.D．Margaret.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据上文的叙述可知是玛格丽特给了她自信，从而使她一直在公司工作。

【答案】　D

3．WhatcanwelearnfromLill'sstory?

A．Encouragementmakesadifference.

B．Honestyisthebestpolicy.

C．Virtueleadstosuccess.

D．Timewaitsfornoman.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据全文的叙述可知，由于玛格丽特给莉莉鼓励，从而使她有信心继续工作。

【答案】　A

B

（2015·全国卷Ⅱ）Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstations

signedoffforthenight.Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。

不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。

文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换台、摇晃电视机等。

最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。

4．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

【解析】　细节理解题。

A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入，可排除；B项“当电视坏了的时候，他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不到任何电影”与第一段最后一句“幸运的是，我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道，否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一致。

根据第一段中的atseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid（比我所付的钱少75美元）可知C项“他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视”正确。

【答案】　C

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?

A．endedalltheirprograms

B．providedfewerchannels

C．changedtocommercials

D．showedallnightmovies

【解析】　词义猜测题。

该短语前的Iwouldkeepiton说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语signoff“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。

B项“提供更少的频道”，C项“更换成广告”，D项“播放通宵电影”，均不符合此处语境。

【答案】　A

6．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A．Byshakingandhittingit.

B．Byturningitonandoff.

C．Byswitchingchannels.

D．Byhavingitrepaired.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候，作者采取了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，排除C项；然后作者又采取了“举起来摇晃电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，排除A项；B项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。

再根据文章最后一句话Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow...可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。

【答案】　D

7．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A．Curious.

B．Anxious.

C．Cautious.

D．Humorous.

【解析】　推理判断题。

这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。

文章第一段中的Fortunately，Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）．..（我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉……）等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。

curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；cautious小心的。

【答案】　D

C

（2016·皖北协作区高三联考）Asthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelaboragepopulationareexpected,extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum

（全会）ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.

Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment,China'sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million,about14.8percentofthepopulation，bytheendofthisyear，andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2020andmorethan400millionby2050,whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile,extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired,reducingtherapiddeclineinexperiencedworkersandkeepingthelaboragepopulationataconsiderablesizeforstableeconomicdevelopment.

However，beforethepolicyisdrawnuptherewillneedtobethoroughresearch,sotherecanbecarefulconsiderationoftheinterestsofallpartiestomakesurethatthenewpolicydoesnotharmtheinterestsofworkersindifferentjobs.

Thereare112millionworkerswhodoheavyphysicallaborandmaynotbewillingtoputofftheirretirementtoalaterage.Andtheopinionsofgovernmentemployeesandotherwhitecollarworkerswillalsoneedtobelistenedtobeforeapolicyisintroducedtoextendtheirretirementtoalaterage.

Nodoubtitwillbeimpossibletopleaseall,butitshouldbepossibletomakethepolicyacceptabletothemost.Anyway,anyextensionsthatwillhopefullyhelpreducethenegativeinfluencesofourincreasinglyagingsocietyalsoneedtobefair.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇时文报道。

介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。

8．Thetextmainlytellsus．

A．Chinaisgoingtoenteranagingsociety

B．Chinahasplannedtoextendtheretirementage

C．extendingtheretirementagewillbringaboutmultiplebenefits

D．allpeopleagreetoacceptthepolicy

【解析】　主旨大意题。

全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题

，介绍了各界人士的态度。

【答案】　B

9．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．China'soldpeopleabovetheageof50willbeabout14.8percentofthepopulation.

B．Therewillbeabout248millioneldersby2050.

C．Extendingtheretirementagemayreducetheexperiencedworkers.

D．ExtendingtheretirementagemaycontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.

【解析】　正误判断题。

第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%（A错）；到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400million（B错）；而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降（C错）；这些好处有助于中国的经济发展（D正确）。

【答案】　D

10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Alltheworkerswillbepleasedwiththepolicy.

B．Thewhitecollarworkersgoagainstthepolicy.

C．Therecanbemanydifficultiesinextendingtheretirementage.

D．Thegovernmentshouldpleaseallsoastogiveupthepolicy.

【解析】　推理判断题。

第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不愿意推迟他们的退休年龄（A错）；政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应该听一听，但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法（B错）；最后一段说政策不可能让所有人都满意（D错）；从文章的叙述看，要实行这一政策会遇到各种困难（C正确）。

【答案】　C

11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepolicy?

A．Doubtful.B．Objective.

C．Optimistic.D．Opposed.

【解析】　观点态度题。

从文章的叙述可以看出，作者只是客观地介绍了这一时文报道以及各方的态度，因此选B，表示“客观的”。

【答案】　B

D

（2015·全国卷Ⅱ）Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegapyearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear，25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．

Thatisarecord14.7