四级听力提高边听边记效率8Word文档格式.docx
《四级听力提高边听边记效率8Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四级听力提高边听边记效率8Word文档格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
平时练习时还可以创造和使用一些符合自己习惯的缩略语和符号,比如可用“u”表示understand(ing)、“m”表示minute、“s”表示second、“h”表示hour、“imp”.表示important/importance、“nec”.表示necessary等。
【例】
(07-6ConversationTwo)
【预览选项】
23.[A]AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.
[B]AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.
[C]HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.
[D]SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.
24.[A]Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners.
[B]AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.
[C]AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.
[D]AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.
25.[A]Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.
【边听边记】
M:
Sarah,①②youworkintheadmissionsoffice,dontyou?
W:
Yes,I'
m…①③I'
vebeenheretenyearsasanassistantdirector.
Really?
④Whatdoesthatinvolve?
Well,I'
minchargeof②④alltheadmissionsofpostgraduatestudentsintheuniversity.
Only②postgraduates?
Yes,②postgraduatesonly.Ihavenothingatalltodowith②undergraduates.
Doyoufindthatyougetaparticular…sortof…differentnationalgroups?
Imean,④doyougetlargenumbersfromLatinAmericaor…
Yes.Well,②④ofallthestudentsenrolledlastyear,nearlyhalfwerefromoverseas.TheywerefromAfricancountries,theFarEast,theMiddleEast,andLatinAmerica.
Em.Buthaveyoubeendoingjustthatforthelast10years,or④haveyoudoneotherthings?
Well,Ivebeendoingthesamejob.Er,④beforethat,IwassecretaryofthemedicalschoolatBirmingham,andfurtherback,Iworkedinthelocalgovernment.
Oh,Isee.[B]Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.
[C]Shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicymaking.
[D]Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.W:
SoIvedonedifferenttypesofthings.
Yes,indeed.Howdoyouimagineyourjobmightdevelopinthefuture?
Canyouimagineshiftingintoadifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomething…?
Oh,yeah,③fromOctober1st,Illbedoinganentirelydifferentjob.⑤Theresgoingtobemorecommitteework.Imean,morepolicywork,andlessdealingwithstudents,unfortunately…Illmissmy②contactwithstudents.
【笔记点评】
①对话开头处:
应重点记录。
②重复频率较高的词语:
短文中多次提到admissions(招生)和graduates,undergraduates,students,由此可推知对话与招生工作有关。
③对话中数字时间处:
记录数字的同时还要记录与其相关的重点信息。
④对话中问答处:
问题和答案要同时记录。
⑤短文中比较级处和对话结尾处:
要注意比较对象。
【答案解析】
预览三道题各选项,23题的工作职位和25题中的herpresentjob提示,对话可能是关于某人的工作情况,AdmissionsOffice,StudentsOffice,school,students等与学生相关的词语提示,这个人的工作可能与学生相关。
23.Whatisthewomanspresentposition?
【提示】选项表明本题是考查某人的工作职位。
【解析】选[B]。
细节题。
对话一开始男士就问女士是不是在招生办(theadmissionsoffice)工作,女士给予了肯定回答,并补充说自己的工作职位是主任助理(assistantdirector),由此可知答案为[B]。
24.Whatdowelearnaboutthepostgraduatesenrolledlastyearinthewomansuniversity?
【提示】选项都是某一人群来源的百分比,结合之前对主题的推测可知,本题很可能是关于各地生源所占比例,听音时要留意数字信息。
【解析】选[A]。
推断题。
女士说她只负责研究生(postgraduatestudents)的招生工作,男士问女士有没有发现这些生源大部分都是来自于拉美或其他地区,女士回答说“是的”,并补充说去年招收的学生几乎有一半来自于海外(nearlyhalfwerefromoverseas),即nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners,故答案为[A]。
25.Whatwillthewomansnewjobbelike?
【提示】选项中的比较级more,less和thanherpresentjob提示,问题很可能与新工作和现在的工作的比较有关,听音时留意出现比较的地方。
【解析】选[C]。
女士说从10月1日起她将开始做完全不同的工作,她将参与更多委员会的工作,也就是会涉及更多的政策性工作(morepolicywork),与学生打交道的工作将会变少(lessdealingwithstudents),由此可知答案为[C]。
ConversationOne
【做题提示】预览三道题各选项,对话可能与有关。
1.问题可能是关于。
2.问题可能是关于男士的妻子。
3.问题可能是关于男士的。
1.[A]Delighted. [B]Skeptical.
[C]Amazed. [D]Indifferent.
2.[A]Shehascomplainedalotabouthiswork.
[B]Hersupportpartlycontributestohissuccess.
[C]Sheisaprofessionalhousewife.
[D]Shehelpshimalotinhiswork.
3.[A]Trytomakemuchmoreprogressinhiswork.
[B]Rejectpressconferencesandotherinterviews.
[C]Goonvacationwithhiswife.
[D]Enjoyareallysuperbdinner.ConversationTwo
1.问题应该是关于。
2.问题可能是关于。
3.问题可能是关于男士。
1.[A]Itswindy. [B]Itsrainy.
[C]Itscloudy. [D]Itssunny.
2.[A]Cutthetree.
[B]Enjoythecookies.
[C]Gotothecinema.
[D]Goforajog.
3.[A]Hecantclimbatree.
[B]Hisleftlegisbroken.
[C]Heisafraidofhighplaces.
[D]Heishavingacoldandfeelsdizzy.ConversationThree
1.问题可能是关于的相关信息。
2.问题可能是关于男士的。
3.问题可能是关于。
1.[A]Hewantedtoopenafarm.
[B]Hewillgoabroadinseveraldays.
[C]HereturnedfromCanadanotlongago.
[D]Healwaysmakesgoodperformancesatwork.
2.[A]Afiercelionhurthisarm.
[B]Hewastrappedinthewildfire.
[C]Hewaslostintheforests.
[D]Thefallingtreemadehislegbroken.
3.[A]Getmarried.
[B]GobacktoCanada.
[C]Continuehisstudy.
[D]Practisetobeacowboy. ConversationFour
【做题提示】预览四道题各选项,对话可能与有关,很可能会涉及到。
1.问题可能是关于男士。
2.It可能指,问题可能是关于它的。
3.问题可能是关于女士。
4.听音时应留意,并听清问什么。
1.[A]Toinvitehertohavelunch.
[B]Toaskherforafreelunchticket.
[C]Toaskfordirectionstotherestaurant.
[D]Totellherabouthisscheduling.
2.[A]ItisinCaxtonStreet.
[B]Itisnearthetownhall.
[C]Itisanexpensiverestaurant.
[D]Itisoppositeachurch.
3.[A]Sheworksthere.
[B]Sheappliesforthesubsidythere.
[C]Shehasaconferencethere.
[D]Shemeetsafriendthere.
4.[A]12:
45.
[B]13:
00
[C]13:
15.
[D]13:
30.ConversationFive
【做题提示】预览四道题各选项,对话可能与有关。
1.问题可能是关于某个人的。
2.听音时应留意,听清问什么。
3.问题可能是关于某件事情给学生带来的。
1.[A]AnEnglishteacherinCambridge.
[B]Aspecialistincomputerscience.
[C]Aninsuranceconsultant.
[D]ABritishtouristtoChina.
2.[A]About22℃. [B]About39℃.
[C]About25℃. [D]About34℃.
3.[A]Itsnotveryconvenientforstudentstoattendclasses.
[B]Studentsareseparatedfromthesocietyinsomeway.
[C]Studentshavetopayahighrent.
[D]Studentshavetodothehouseworkthemselves.
4.[A]InanEnglishfamily.
[B]Inaflatnearthecollege.
[C]Atalanguageteachershome.
[D]Inastudentdormitory.
【听力原文】
W:
ProfessorThomas,[1①]areyoupleasedwiththeNobelPrize?
Well,[1②]Imsurprisedaboveall.ThePrizewascompletelyunexpected.
Whataboutyourwife?
Isshehappyaboutit?
Oh,shesabsolutelydelighted.
ProfessorThomas,doyouenjoybeingfamous?
Itsanewexperience.Infact,itsquiteunbelievable.
Doyoufinditdifficulttoworkwithallyourinterviewsandpressconferences?
IndeedIdo.Ifinditquiteimpossibletoworkundersuchcircumstances.
Wouldyouliketogiveupworkaltogether?
Oh,no.Theideaisutterlyridiculous.Icouldnt,evenifIwantedto.Imtotallydedicatedtomywork.
Imgladtohearthatbecauseeveryoneisreallydelightedatyoursuccess.
Thankyouverymuch.W:
ProfessorThomas,[2①]yourwifessupporthasalottodowithyoursuccess,right?
[2②]Yes,indeed.Actuallyshehasherownworkandsheisalsoverybusy,butshemanagesherworkandourfamilyverywell.
Isupposeyouconsideryourselfluckytohaveawomanlikethisasyourwife.
Youreabsolutelyright,Ido.
ProfessorThomas,whatareyourplansforthefuture?
[3]Well,theonlyplanIhaveatthemomentistoenjoyareallysuperbdinner.
Youaresohumorous.Well,thankyouforacceptingmyinterview.Ihopeyoucanmakemuchmoreprogressinyourwork.
Thankyou.
预览三道题各选项,对话可能与工作成就有关。
1.WhatsthemansfirstreactiontowinningtheNobelPrize?
【提示】选项均为表示感受的词语,问题可能是关于某人对某事物的感受。
对话开头处女士问男士对于获得诺贝尔奖是不是很开心,男士说他首先是感到很惊奇(surprised),他根本没想过自己会获得诺贝尔奖,amazed相当于surprised,故答案为[C]。
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanswife?
【提示】问题可能是关于男士的妻子对男士工作的态度。
【解析】选[B]。
对话中女士问男士他妻子的支持是否与他的成功有很大的关系,男士给予了肯定回答,故答案为[B]。
3.Whatdoestheprofessorplantodonow?
【提示】选项均以动词原形开头,选项内容和选项中的his提示,问题可能是关于男士的打算。
【解析】选[D]。
对话结尾处女士问男士对于将来他有什么打算,男士回答说他目前只有一个打算,那就是吃一顿大餐(enjoyareallysuperbdinner),故答案为[D]。
ConversationTwo
[1①]Isntthiswindlovely!
Justlookatthetreesbending—Imsurethosebigbranchesaregoingtobreak.
No,theyremuchtoostrongforthat.Thesetreesareover200yearsold,youknow,sotheymustbetough.[2①]Anyway,readytojogagain?
[2②]Inacoupleofminutes.Imenjoyingthecookies.Hey—didyouhearachildsobbingjustnow?
No,Ididnt.Probablythebranchescreaking.
Isupposeyoureright.Imustbeimaginingthings.Ah…listen,thereitisagain.
Iheardittoothen.Seemstobeupinthistreesomewhere…Yes,look!
Theresakidupthere—there,overontheleft.
Where?
Icantseeanything.
Bythatbigbrokenbranch.
Oh,yes.[1②]Hemustbeterrifiedinthiswind!
Wellhavetohelphimifwecan.
[3]Dontlookatme—Imterrifiedofheights.LetscalltheFireBrigade.
No,hemayfallifwewaitforthem.Look,Illclimbup.Guideme,willyou?
But,Lucy,itsverydangerous—Imwarningyou!
Oh,becareful.Now,overtotheleft.No!
Notthatbranch.Itsdead.Gentlydoesit.Thatsright—