高中英语句型大全.docx
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高中英语句型大全
高中英语句型归纳
1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…,when…（when：
这时,强调一个动作的突然发生）
1）.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.
2）.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
3）.Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingthe
examwasover.
2.Itwas（not）+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就……..
Itwill（not）be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会…
Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…..
Itwas+点时间+when…..
Itwas+时间状语+that…..（强调句）
1）.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）
2）.Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）
3）.Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）
4）.Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.
5）Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.
3.no比较级than:
A与B都不………/仅仅，只有
not比较级than:
A不如B/不超过，至多
more………than………与其….倒不如……（=notas/so……..as……）
morethan=notonly不仅仅……..
1）.HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功
2）.Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
3）.Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里仅有七个人
4）.Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多有七个人
5）.Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋
6）Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.-->Itisnotasapartyasameeting
7）.Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友
4.once…..一旦…..,表示时间和条件
1）Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.
2）.Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.
5.The+比较级…….，the+比较级……..越……,越……
1）Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
2）Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
6.asif/asthough…..（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）
1）.Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.
2）.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriends
formanyyears.
3）.Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
7.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语，……尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句
1）.Childasheis,healreadyknowswhatcareerhewantstofollow.
2）.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
3）.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.
8.whether….or….无论是….还是….
1）.Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
2）.Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.
9.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
1）.Whichever（=Nomatterwhich）youlike,youcantakeitaway.（让步状语从句）
Youcantakeawaywhichever（=anyonethat）youlike（名词性从句）
2）.Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.（让步状语从句）
3）.Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.（让步状语从句）
4）.Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.（让步状语从句）
àWhoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.（名词性从句）
5）.Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.（让步状语从句）
10.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…..
1）.Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.
11.giventhat/consideringthat考虑到…..,鉴于……
1）.Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.
2）.Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.
12.incasethat/incaseof…..万一…..,以防…..
1）.Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.
2）.IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.
13.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句
1）.Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.
2）.Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.
3）.Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.
14.so/such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意
?
当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再
是名词，而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。
1）.Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
2）.Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.
?
当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+adj+a（n）+n或such+a（n）+adj.+n
Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.
（so/as/too/how+adj.+a/an+N.）
?
当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构
Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
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当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….astodo结构。
Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.
15.sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
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sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（=inorderthat），当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo.
1）.Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.
Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.
2）.Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.
（否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t）
?
sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用
Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.
16.cannever/can’t与too,toomuch,enough,搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1）.Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.
2）.Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.
3）.WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn’t
speaktoohighlyofhim.
4）.ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’temphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishtoomuch.
5）.Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.
17.不定式作主语，it作形势主语：
It+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.todo（forsb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者）
It+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todo（ofsb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征）
1）.It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2）.Howrudeofhimitistotreatachildlikethat!
3）.It’sthoughtfulofhimtoputusupforthenight.
18.不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：
主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo
1）.Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.
2）.Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.
19.won’t/can’thavesb.doing/done不能容忍某行为发生
1）.Youaretoorude,andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.
2）.Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.
20.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……
Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..
1）.Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.-->Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.
2）.ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
àManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinpromotingworld’speace.
21.表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图
?
?
hadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone.。
类似的词还有：
expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose等
?
?
wouldlike/prefer/lovetohavedone
?
?
was/weretohavedone
?
was/weresupposedtohavedone
1）.---Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”lastnight?
---I’dliketohave,butIhadanunexpectedguest.
2）.Theplanewastohavetakenoffat7thismorning,butwasheldupbytheheavyfog.
22.Howdidsbcometodo…..?
=Howcome….为什么会…../……是怎么回事？
表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释
1）.Howdidyoucometofindoutwhereshe’sliving?
=Howcomeyoufoundout….
你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?
2）.Howcomeyousatthere,doingnothing?
为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?
3）.Howdidhecometobesofoolish?
23.whenitcomesto…..当谈到或涉及到……
1）.Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputer,hewillbe
excitedandfullofenergy.
2）.Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains.
24.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当…..,每次…..,下次…..”
1）.Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyour
dictionary.
2）Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.
3）Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.
25.Thereis（no）needtodo…../for….-àItis（not）necessaryforsb.todo….
Thereis（no）hope/chance/possibilityofdoing….
Thereis（no）difficulty/point/sense（in）doing
1）.Isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch?
2）.Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.
26.Itisuptosb.todosth.应由某人来做某事……..
1）---Whenshallwestartout?
---It’suptoyoutodecide.
2）.It’suptoyoutobabysitmysonwhileIamawayonbusiness.
27.beuptosth.忙于…..,从事…….,胜任…..（不要求掌握）
1）.Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.约翰不适合干那项工作
2）.Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?
最近你一直在忙些什么
28.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去式该是做…..的时候了
Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.
29.it强调句：
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基本构成形式：
Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
e.g.:
Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
àItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调是我，不是别人）
àItwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调我遇见的是他，不是别人）
àItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where）
àItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet（强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候,强调的是时间，但不用when）
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强调句的一般疑问句：
Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
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强调句的特殊疑问句：
What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原句剩余部分
1）.Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
àTellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
30.do,did,does用于强调谓语动词，加强语气
1）.Heisagoodstudent.-->Hedoesbeagoodstudent
2）.Hehelpedusyesterday.àHedidhelpusyesterday.
3）.Becareful!
àDobecareful!
31.Therebe句型：
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therebe之后如有几个并列主语，be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则。
Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
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Therebe句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：
Thereseemtobe,
Therehappentobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等
1）.Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
2）.TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.
3）.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.
4）.Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.
5）.Thereareli
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