高考语法填空常考词精华版.doc

高考语法填空常考词精华版.doc

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高考大纲内单词变形汇总

able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible（to）

accompany–accompanied-company actual-actuallyachieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activityactress-actresses adapt-adaptation

expect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imagination

admire-admiration -admirable admit-admitted-admission advance-advanced

affect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agricultural

agree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrily

excite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance

disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment anxious-anxiety

curious-curiosity serious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apology

appear-appearance important-importance apply-applicationappoint-appointment

argue-argument-arguing-argued approve-approval arrange-arrangement

arrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assistance-assistantattach-attached attempt-attempted

attract-attraction-attractivebargain-bargaining begin-began-begun-beginning believe-beliefrelieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bledbrave-bravery

boil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken breath-breathe-breathing-breathless

build-built send-sent bend-bent burst-burst busy-busily

butcher-thebutcher’s carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessness

comfort-comfortable-comfortably carve-carved celebrate-celebration

congratulate-congratulations center-central century-centuries

challenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerful

forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhood

chemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churches

clap-clapped communicate-communication compare-comparison

compete-competition-competitor-competitive concentrate-concentration

conclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference

confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnect

consider-consideration-considerable-considerate-considering

continue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenient

patient-impatient-patience bepatientwith polite-impolite-politeness

possible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous

deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determination

difficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similarity

defend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator

courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging

embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energetic

equip-equipped-equipment Europe-European evident-evidence

exist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanation

extreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-foughtfair--unfair

finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbidden

forget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunately

free-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teeth

hang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthy

high-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honesty

hope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvement

impress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injured

interrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgmentjudgingby/from

know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawn

library-librarian图书管理员 marry-marriage-married medicine-medical

mental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationality

necessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred

prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-suffered

operate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatient

percent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permission

poison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollution

possess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-product

pronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudely

puzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonable

separate-separation serve-service shine-shoneshrink-shrank-shrunk

simple-simply-simplify sink-sank-sunk sleep-slept

speed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolen

stick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferings

strong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitable

surround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taught

terrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievable

uncomfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-brought

drink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lent

lose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shot

spell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won write-wrote-written

高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇（only188words）

Onceyouhavemasteredthesewords,youcanmakerapidprogressinthecomingexams

★A

absent：

缺席的；beabsentfrom（反义：

bepresentat）;absent-minded:

adj心不在焉的（类似：

distracted）

Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.

access接近使用haveaccesstofreshwater

accept：

接受；WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）

accompany：

伴随…;陪同…；为…伴奏accompanysbstudyingatschool陪读；accompanysbtosp:

陪某人去某地；accompanysbat/onsth用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱

achieve获得,实现；achievesuccess/one’saim

across:

prep横过；穿过Abigsmilespreadacrosshisface.

Theboy'smotherrantowardmefromacrossthepark.

addressvtaddresssthtosb写姓名地址;演说;向…说话;称呼

admire:

vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admiresbforsth因某事而羡慕某人;admirethemoon赏月

advise:

vt.劝告，建议advisedoingsth建议做某事

advisesb（not）todosth=advisethatsb（should）（not）dosth建议某人（不要）做某事

advisesbagainstdoingsth建议某人不要做某事

afford:

vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’taffordtobuysth买不起某物（常和can，beableto连用）

alive:

adj.活着的，充满…的bealivewith充满（活的或动的东西）/aliveordead是死是活

bringsthalive使有趣/变得有生气Thepicturesbringthebookalive.

Theforestisalivewithrarebirdsandanimals,someofwhichnoneofushaveeverheardofbefore.

announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知；announceoneself/sb通报…的到来

anyhow=anyway；无论怎样/不论如何;尽管/即使这样；反正

IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

---Sure,goahead.I'mnotusingitanyhow.（全国1）

appreciate感激,欣赏；appreciatedoingsth;Iwillappreciateitifyoucan…

arrival：

到达；onone’sarrival;

attend：

看护/照料；出席参加attendto处理，照料

available：

（物）可用/得到/用的;（人）有空的

Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutnonewasavailablefromthatshop.

average：

adj平均的；普通的n平均数平均水平below/aboveaverageintelligence低/高于一般智力

anaverageof平均…PeopleofallageswatchTVforanaverageoffourhoursaday.

Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverageinmostsubjects.

avoid：

避免；躲开；逃避Shekeptavoidingmyeyes.=Shekeptavoidinglookingatme.

★B

baggage=luggage:

行李【U】;

balance:

平衡；Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

bargain：

vt讨价还价；n廉价货bargainwithsbover/aboutsth

bear:

忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

Shecouldn’tbearthethoughtoflosinghim.失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。

benefit:

n利益；beofbenefitto...对…有益;forsb’sbenefit为某人的利益；

vt使受益ReadingEnglishwillbenefityou.=YouwillbenefitfromreadingEnglish.

beyond：

超出/晚于；在…的那一边；bebeyondsb:

使某人无法理解；beyondmidnight午夜之后；

beyondone’spower/ability超出某人的能力；beyondthemountain;beyondthereachofsb;

beyonddescription/words/recognition/doubt/argument/allpraise（赞叹不已）

I’msorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’sbeyondthevisitinghours.（06福建）

bother：

（花费时间或精力）做某事；Whybother？

干嘛浪费时间？

bothertodo/doingsth费心做某事

使烦恼或担忧；给…制造麻烦bebotheredaboutsth关心某事

★C

cancel：

撤销；取消;（类似于：

calloff）区分:

putoff推迟

case：

n情况;inthat/thiscase如果那/这样（的话）;在那/这种情况下；incaseof如果/万一；后跟名词

incase万一,以防,如果Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomeincase.

病例；案例；事例lookintothecase调查这一案例

catch：

抓住；catchsbdoingsth：

抓住某人正在做某事;=sbbecaughtdoingsth

be/getcaughtin遭遇恶劣天气、自然灾害、交通阻塞；catchupwith赶上

Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.

challenge：

对…怀疑/质疑Thisdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.这一发现是对传统信念的冲击。

挑战；Hechallengedhimselfbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhathisparentsspeak.

charge：

收费，索价；Theycharged5yuanforthehaircut.freeofcharge：

免费；

控告：

chargesbwithdoingsth=accusesbofdoingsth

充电：

Thebatterymustbechargedregularly.

向…冲去chargeintotheroom冲进房间

check：

v.检查、核对n.检查、核对；支票;饭馆等的帐单checkout结帐离开;

Christmas圣诞节；onChristmasEve在圣诞节前夜；atChristmas在圣诞节期间

comfort；n.舒服、舒适；安慰v.安慰comfortableadj.（反义词uncomfortable）comfortablyadv.

toliveincomfort生活舒适comfortsbwithsth安慰某人beacomforttosb对某人是个安慰

communication：

n通讯；表达；communicate：

v.传达；交流；沟通communicatwithsbfreely

Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.他急于把他的想法传达给小组。

company：

n.陪伴；公司;thecompanysbkeeps某人所交往的人；keepsbcompany陪伴某人

Judgingfromthecompanyhekept,Markmusthavebeenawealthyman.

根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是一位富翁。

concern：

vt涉及；让某人担心;beconcernedwith与…相关；beconcernedabout担心…

concernoneselfwith/about…对…感兴趣；asfarassb.beconcerned就…而言

n.担忧showgreatconcernfor….对…表示关心

concerning:

prep关于；涉及Heaskedmanyquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.

confident自信的；beconfidentabout/of/in…肯定的beconfidentofsth/beconfidentthat

IamconfidentthatIwillwin.=Iamconfidentofwinning.我觉得有把握取胜。

confidence

—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.—Ibetyoucan.You’vebeenpracticingsolong.consider;.1）考虑（=thinkabout）considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事Iconsiderfindinganewjob.

2）认为（=regard…as….）considersb./sth.as/tobe…Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader

considering:

prep考虑到；就…而言takeinto