届高三上学期英语开学测试题分类之七.docx

届高三上学期英语开学测试题分类之七.docx

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届高三上学期英语开学测试题分类之七

高三英语开学测汇编七

一、阅读表达：

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。

Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.

Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall一books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.

Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.

Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.

AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:

IfIcouldgetmoremoney,Icouldbuymorebookslliked,buyanythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.

1.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe’s（nomorethan5words）

2.Whatdoes”atidysum”meaninParagraph1?

（nomorethan5words）

3.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?

（nomorethan5words）

4.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?

（nomorethan5words）

5.Wherewastheboy’s”personalheaven”?

（nomorethan9words）

【答案】

1.Hefeltexcited.

2.Much/Alotof/Agreatamountofmoney

3.Heconsideredbuyingbooks.

4.Heateanddrank.

5.Itwasundertheappletreeinthebackyard.

【解析】

试题分析：

1.Hefeltexcited.根据第一段的ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas可知，回答Hefeltexcited.

2.Much/Alotof/Agreatamountofmoney根据下文内容可知，作者买了很多东西，以及上文的excited可知，作者很激动，故推断指的是一大笔钱，故回答muchmoney或者alotofmoney或者agreatamountofmoney.

3.Heconsideredbuyingbooks.根据第三段的Booksalwayscamefirst.可知，作者考虑买书，故回答heconsideredbuyingbooks.

4.Heateanddrank.根据倒数第二段的Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.可知回答Heateanddrank.

5.Itwasundertheappletreeinthebackyard.根据上文的Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,可知，作者的天堂就是后院的苹果树下。

【难度】困难

二、完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1．BeforePandorawenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind,shewasgivenaboxwhichshewasordered________________________underanycircumstances.（open）

潘多拉到地球上去和其他人类一起生活之前，她得到了一个盒子并且被要求无论如何都决不把它打开。

【答案】

1.nevertoopen

2.wasfilled/hasbeenfilled

3.needn’thavewatered

4.facedwith/facing

5.whatyouhavegained

6.whereyoucanfind

7.theeasieritis

8.isnotaswellstudied/isnotstudiedaswell

9.fineweatherisit

10.wouldnothavetaken

【解析】

试题分析：

考查对短语，时态等的掌握情况。

1．nevertoopen考查短语。

Beordertodo被命令干某事，所以填nevertoopen。

2．wasfulfilled/hasbeenfulfilled考查短语和时态。

完成了，可以根据后面的summed使用过去式，也可以用现在完成时，所以可填wasfilled/hasbeenfilled。

3．needn’thavewatered考查短语。

Needn’thavedone本来没必要做某事但是却做了，所以填needn’thavewatered。

4．facedwith/facing考查短语和时态。

可以用befacedwith这个短语，也可以直接用face的动词形式，所以可填facedwith/facing。

5．whatyouhavegained考查短语。

与后面的whatyouhavedone句式要保持对称，填whatyouhavegained。

6．whereyoucanfind考查短语。

地点状语从句，用where引导，故填whereyoucanfind。

7．theeasieritis考查短语。

Themore...theeasier...一个句式，前后的形容词形式要一致，还原为itiseasiertolearn...，故用theeasieritis。

8．isnotaswellstudied/isnotstudiedaswell考查短语和时态。

notaswellas没......好，studied表示研究，与主语之间是被动关系，故填isnotaswellstudied/isnotstudiedaswell。

9．fineweatherisit考查短语。

Such置于句首，形成倒装句，fineweather的动词用第三人称单数形式，填fineweatherisit。

10．wouldnothavetaken考查短语和时态。

根据前面的hadnot可知是对过去事实的虚拟，填wouldnothavetaken。

【难度】一般

三、语法填空

（一）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dearfellowstudents，

MayIhaveyourattention，please?

NowI'dliketomakeaspeechhere．Asweknow，waste（become）acommonsceneoncampusrecently．Somepourtheremainsofamealwherethereisstillmuch（1eave）；others（simple）walkawayafterwashinghands，leavingthewater（run）；studentsleavetheclassroomeverydaynoticingwhetherfansareswitchedoff．Hasthrift（节俭），oneofthenationaltradition

developedfromourlonghistorygone?

so，finditback!

Wedon'thavetotakegreatpainstocontrolwaste，butactionandagratefulheartareneeded；thankthewaterthatrunsthroughourfingers，andsaveitforpoorArabianorAfricancountriesstrugglinginwater

（short）；thankthelightweenjoybecauseinpoorareas，childrensharedimlampreading；thankallthepaperweareabletouse，fortreesarecutdown（satisfy）ourneeds；thankeverythingnaturecanofferandeverythingwecanown.

Liveandact，sothetraditionofthriftwillneverfade．

【答案】

1.hasbecome

2.left

3.simply

4.running

5.without

6.that/which

7.If

8.shortage

9.a

10.tosatisfy

【解析】

1.recently是现在完成时的标志，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，填hasbecome。

2.“剩饭和留下”是被动关系，填过去分词left。

3.副词修饰动词，填simply。

4.leavesomethingdoing使处于某种状态，填running。

5.根据句意是“没有注意到”，填介词without。

6.先行词是“传统”，在定语从句中作主语，填that/which。

7.如果是这样，位于句首首字母大写，填If。

8.水资源短缺，介词后填名词shortage。

9.一盏微弱的灯，填不定冠词a。

10.不定式表示目的，填tosatisfy。

【难度】一般

（二）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Veryfewpeoplechooseidealandperfectjobsforthemselvesandtheydonotdothesamejobfortherestoftheirlives.Withtechnologyandeverythingelsechangingsofast,it’sri

diculoustoexpecttostayinonejobfromthetimeyouleaveschooltothetimeyouretire.Evenstayinginthesamecompanycanbeahugechallenge.

Thefirstthingyoushouldconsideriswhatkindsofthingsyouenjoydoingandwhatyouarenaturallygoodat.Youhavetolookatpracticalityissues.Youhavetolookatwhatyouliketodoandtakearealisticlookatwhetherthemarketisevergoingtopayyouanincomefordoingit.Yourlovingdoingsomethingdoesn’tmeanthattheworldisgoingtolovegivingyoumoneyfordoingit.Andthennarrowthelistdownbydecidingwhichareatyourlevel.

Forexample,ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youmustgraduatewithallthepaperssayingyoucanbeadoctor.Thejobrequiresahigheducationandanextremeamountofpractice.

Manycommunitycollegeshaveteststhattellyouwhatkindsofworkyou’dbehappytodo.

Forexample,doyouwanttotravelinyourcareerorst

ayathome?

Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttomake?

Afteryouanswerthesequestions,thecomputerwillshowyouwhatcareersyouwouldbesuitedto.Keepinmindthatwhatinterestsyouattwentyisn’tlikelytobethesameaswhatinterestsyouatforty.Youwouldalsofindsometestsonlin

e.Thesewillyousomeideasyou

haveneverconsider.

A.Whattypeofjobsareyouinterestedinmost?

B.Thenhowwillyouchooseyourfirstcareer?

C.However,manycompanieswillofferyoujobtrainingbeforeyoustartthework

D.Anotherthingtoconsiderishowmucheducationorspecialtrainingsrequired.

E.Sopickanumberofdifferentthingsthatyouloveatfirst.

F.Theyaskyouaseriesofmultiple-choicequestions.

G.Mostpeople’sjobschangeatleastonceortwiceintheirlifetime.

【答案】

1.G

2.B

3.E

4.D

5.F

【解析】

试题分析：

本文写了找工作需要的因素，学历，爱好等等。

1．G考查对上下文的理解能力。

由后文Veryfewpeoplechooseidealandperfectjobsforthemselvesandtheydonotdothesamejobfortherestoftheirlives.可知很少有人一直做一份工作，所以前面应该是多次变换工作，故选G。

2．B考查对上下文的理解能力。

由位置可知这是第一段末尾，所以过渡句，应该选B。

3．E考查对上下文的理解能力。

由后文Andthennarrowthelistdownbydecidingwhichareatyourlevel.可知你要列出清单，所以你应该有喜欢的事，故选E。

4．D考查对上下文的理解能力。

由后文ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youmustgraduatewithallthepaperssayingyoucanbeadoctor.可知学历很重要所以选D。

5．F考查对上下文的理解能力。

由后文可知你需要做很多计划，所以选F。

【难度】一般

四、任务型阅读

（一）

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunplea

santnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheoth

erkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadaspor