人教版高中必修五unit1练习题.docx

人教版高中必修五unit1练习题.docx

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人教版高中必修五unit1练习题

BookV

Unit1Greatscientists

第一部分单元知识掌握目标

I.重点词汇

1._____________v.断定，得出结论；结束（正式）

2._____________vt。

打败（敌人、对手）n.失败

3._____________vt.出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi专心，留意

4._____________vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光v.揭露

5._____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗

6._____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战

7._____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯

8.____________vt.污染

9._____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵

10._____________vt.宣布；通告

11._____________vt.吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并

12._____________n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责

13._____________vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知

14._____________vi.&vt.捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿

15._____________vt.拒绝（建议、要求）；不接受

II.重点短语

1._____________提出；提议以供参考

2._____________得出结论

3._____________除……之外没有/还有

4._____________暴露在……下

5._____________将……和……联系或链接起来

6._____________对……严格的

7._____________有意义、讲得通、有道理

III重点句式

1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

2.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.

3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

4.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.

5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit….

重点语法

1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。

动词的-ed形式分为两类：

动词类和形容词类。

动词-ed形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面，有的置于被修饰词的后面。

第二部分综合强化练习

I.单词拼写

1.Diligenceandperseveranceare_____________（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.

2.Wecansafelydrawa_____________（结论）thatworld’seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile.

3._____________（分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.

4.TheGeneralwas_____________（照顾）byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.

5.Parentsshould_____________（让……接触）theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.

6.No_____________（受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident.

7.Iwasso_____________（吸引）inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.

8.AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis_____________（询问）.

9.TheUSisnowfacing_____________（严重的）economicproblems.

10.Disasterscannotbe_____________（预见）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment..

11.Lovecan_____________（联系）parentsandtheirchildren.

12.Thegovernmenthas_____________（宣布）planstocreate10,000newjobs.

13.Hetolduswith_____________（确定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.

14.Teachersshould_____________（指导）childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.

15.Anewschoollibraryisnowunder_____________（建筑）andit’llbecompletednextSeptember.

II.根据各句上下文意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处（注意所给单词和短语有多余，所填短语的形式变化）

第一组movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,characteristiccontrol

1.Thenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder_____________.

2.Itiskindofnewmedicinecan_____________peopleofheartdisease.

3._____________aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimal

4.Asweknow,exercise_____________tobetterhealth.

5.Thehotelfirewascompletelyunder_____________themomentthefiremenarrived.

6.Theneedtocommunicateisakey_____________humansociety.

7.Iamawitness.Iam_____________aboutwhattimeithappened.

8.Heseemedtotally_____________inthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidn’tnoticemeatall.

9.Accordingtothe_____________ofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.

10.Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof_____________.

第二组handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,conclude

11.Sheisa_____________womanwhoneversmiles.

12.Theydidn’tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof_____________experiments.

13.Itcameasa_____________surprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.

14.Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally_____________.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.

15.He_____________hisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.

16.Suddenlythephonewas_____________outofcontrol.

17.Whoisto_____________forthisroadaccident

18.Ittookusalongtimeto_____________whatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.

19.Shewasevenless_____________aboutgoingtoJapan.

20.Sheturnedthe_____________andopenedthedoor.

第三组cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radium

21.I_____________threetimesbuthestillcouldn’trememberit.

22.Thisengineisusedfor_____________wateroutofthemine.

23.Thegovernment_____________yesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.

24.Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeen_____________atabasketballmatch.

25.MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof_____________.

26.Youwillbe_____________wheretogoassoonasthecarisready.

27.Don’t_____________yourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.

28.Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofa_____________infection..

29.Thisproposalwasfirmly_____________atthemeeting.

30.Heisvery_____________aboutcommitting（承诺）himselftoanything.

第四组：

把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）

Putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,link…to…,apartfrom,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview,apartfrom

31.Youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell._____________,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.

32.Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t_____________.

33.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthat_____________hisfailure.

34.Myboss_____________meinmynewwork.

35.Hewasbraveenoughto_____________objectionsatthemeeting.

36.Peter,what’syour_____________onthatmatter

37._____________ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinchina.

38.Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe_____________.

39.Youmayyourmobilephone_____________acomputer.

40.Armyishappy_____________thefactthatshecan’tgohomeeveryweek.

III句子翻译

1._____________________（除了）goingtothepark,Ilimitmyactivitiestomyneighborhood.

2.Itisdifficultto________________________________（得出结论）withoutampleevidence.

3.Thesescientificenquirieswill______________________（有助于）thesuccessofourproject.

4.Heoften________（提出）unusualplans.So,_____（慎重）thembeforeyoudecidedtojoinin.

5.Whowasthefirstperson__________（反对）theideathatearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.

6.Althoughhiswritingdoesn’t____________（有意思）,Fredis__________（确信）thathiscompositionwillscoreahighmark.

7.________________________________（每次我打开书）,Ican’thelpreadingitforhours.

8.___________（为了阻止交通事故再次发生）,thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.

9.Onlywhenyouloseit_________________________（你才能意识到）howvaluabletimeis.

10.Nobody________________________________（应受责备）forthisunavoidablemistake.

IV语法和词汇

A组

1.Doyouknowwho___________thePythagoreantheorem

A.putasideB.putoffC.putawayD.putforward

2.Workingabroad___________hisweakpoints.

A.exposesB.letsoutC.givesoutD.suggests

3.Unemploymentisahardproblemto___________.

A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover

4.Hallwas___________ofstealinghisneighbor’snewSUVcar.

A.chargedB.curedC.doubtedD.suspected

5.The_____________hepipeleaked,I’mafraidRosa___________forit.

A.shouldblameB.isblamedC.istobeblamedD.istoblame

6.Theterribleweather___________thedelayoftheproject.

A.contributestoB.leadstoC.bringsupD.adjuststo

7.Ican’tputupwithmyparents,fortheyareverystrict______me_____everything.

A.with;inB.with;forC.in;withD.in;for

8.Onlywhenyourereadthepoem___________makegoodsenseofit.

A.doyouB.youC.canyouD.youcan

9.Idon’tthinkit___________toworkwithoutcertainaimsoflife.

A.makeadifferenceB.makesgoodsenseC.makestroubleD.makeprofits

10.ThechangesCopernicusmade__________theoldtheorywererevolutionary

A.forB.toC.atD.into

11.Pleasedon’t___________yourselftoviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.showB.extendC.exhibitD.expose

12.Thestormstruckthewholecity,___________manydeaths.

A.tocauseB.havingcausedC.causingD.caused

13.Theproject___________bytheendofnextmonth.

A.iscompletedB.istocomplete

C.istobecompletedD.willcomplete

14.Wehadapleasanttimeontheseashore,__________theunexpectedterribleweather.

A.exceptB.apartfromC.inadditiontoD.without

15.Children___________togoodbooksaregoodatthinking.

A.exposingB.exposed

C.toexposeD.tobeexposed

16.SARSisanepidemicdisease.Itishardfor___________peopletobreathe.

A.affectingB.affectedC.effectiveD.affective

17.A___________iswayofperforminghisplan.

A.determiningB.determinedC.convincingD.convinced

18.Thepoliceweresearchingfortheperson___________ofhavingstolentheCamrycar.

A.suspectB.suspectingC.tobesuspectedD.suspected

19.Sorry,mycomputerisoutoforder.I’llhavetoit___________.

A.torepairB.repairingC.toberepairedD.repaired

20.Thepolicy___________tobeadoptedturnedouttobesetaside.

A.beingexpectedB.tobeexpectedC.expectingD.expected

完型填空

Whenwestudythegreat__1__oftheworld,wefindthattheyareeithervery__2__.Basicthingslikethewheelorverycomplexthingslikethecomputer.Someinventionsweresilly,somedeadlyserious,__3__eventheinventionsthatwerenot__4__werenotallfailureeither.Eachinventionshedsomelightonthegood__5__oftheinventorandtheirquesttoimprovethequalityoflife.Herearesomeinventionfactsandmyths__6__toamaze,inspireandamuseyou.

Didyoueverywonderwhytheitem__7__atstoresalwaysseemtoendin99,insteadof__8__dollaramounts.Wellseeifyoucanguess__9__thisnewspaperpublisherthoughtitwasagreatidea.Whydiditget__10__

MelvilleStonewasaself-mademan,whoworkedhis__11__