四川省中考英语模拟试题带答案三.docx

四川省中考英语模拟试题带答案三.docx

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四川省中考英语模拟试题带答案三

四川2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试

英语模拟试卷（三）

第二部分　读（共三节，满分70分）

第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

★A

热点素材演练（五）：

闪亮的名字

InChina，allofthemareheroes.Theyhaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

QianXuesen

Birthyear：

1911

Deathyear：

2009

Birthplace：

Shanghai

Position：

Rocketscientist，

“fatherofChina'sspace

program”

Qian'swords：

MycareerisinChina，myachievementisinChina，andmydestinationisinChina.

YuanLongping

Birthyear：

1930

Birthplace：

Beijing

Position：

Agricultural

scientist，educator

YuanLongping'swords：

IfIamnotathome，Imustbeonthefarmland；ifIamnotonthefarmland，Imustbeonmywaytothefarmland.

TuYouyou

Birthyear：

1930

Birthplace：

Ningbo

Position:

ChiefscientistattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine

TuYouyou'swords：

IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients.

ZhongNanshan

Birthyear：

1936

Birthplace：

Nanjing

Position：

Doctor，

academician（院士）of

ChineseAcademyof

Engineering

ZhongNanshan'swords:

Iamjustadoctor.

（A）21.HowoldisZhongNanshannow?

A．85.B．78.C．80.D．90.

（C）22.Whoisaneducator?

A．TuYouyou.B．ZhongNanshan.

C．YuanLongping.D．QianXuesen.

（B）23.Thispassagemaybefroma________.

A．picturebookB．magazine

C．storybookD．healthbook

★B（2020·青岛）

Wildbeavers（河狸）areback!

Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（试验）.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”．

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!

Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.

Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw（咬、啃）ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods（洪水）onpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!

In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest（罕见的）duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

（C）24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?

A．buildingB．spreading

C．helpingD．creating

（D）25.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?

Becausetheywantedto______.

A．growmoreplantsalongtheriver

B．builddamsforthebeaversinthewild

C．introducethebeaverstothewild

D．seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild

（C）26.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?

A.One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

（B）27.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?

A．Embarrassed.B．Pleased.

C．Tired.D．Disappointed.

★C（2020·宜昌）

It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore（探索）newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.

Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip，youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

Readdifferentresources（资源）.Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?

Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also，itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.

Forsure，anyonecancreateablog（博客）abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter，youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal（原创）articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.

Don'tforgetaboutopinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory，youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter，youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.

Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.

（B）28.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage\”is________.

A．聘请B．吸引C．告诫D．利用

（A）29.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills，youshould________.

A．explorehowexpertsdo

B．visitnewareas

C．discovermorereaders

D．reportthelatestnews

（D）30.AccordingtoParagraph5，weknowafamoustravelwriter________.

A．shouldoftencopysomeone'sstory

B．usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticles

C．onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelings

D．shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions

（C）31.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.

A．whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore

B．whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriter

C．howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtraveling

D．howtotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperience

★D（2020·攀枝花）

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.

It'ssaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Whentheservantswereboilingthewaterforhimtodrink,thedriedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.TheKingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired,whichmadeShenNonginterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin27，37BC.

Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowingadvice.

●Drinkithot.Teaoxides（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.

●Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.

●Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.

●Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.

●Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?

Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.

（C）32.DrinkingteahasalotofadvantagesEXCEPT______.

A．helpingyouloseweight

B．lettingyoufeellesstired

C．havingastrongwishforfood

D．clearingheatinsideyourbody

（A）33.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink______.

A．greenteaB．blacktea

C．strongteaD．coffeewithmilk

（D）34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Strongteaisgoodforourhealth.

B．Allofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.

C．Ifyoutakemedicine,youcan'tdrinktea.

D.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.

（B）35.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.

A．tellusthehistoryoftea

B．giveussomeinformationabouttea

C．adviseustodrinkgreentea

D．letusknowwhenteawasdiscovered

第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（2020·南充）

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.36.AYoumustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous（慷慨的）;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeablelotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriendstrust.37.F

Generousitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.38.ETheytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.39.DSotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

40．CButalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A．Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.

B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.

D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

E．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.

F．Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

第三节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

A（2020·南充）

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（节气）.TheSprin