中考英语复习 第三人称单数练习 答案不全.docx
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中考英语复习第三人称单数练习答案不全
第三人称单数练习题姓名
在一般现在时中||,当主语是第三人称单数时||,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式||,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚||,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he||,she||,it是第三人称单数。
如:
1. Helikescars. 他喜欢车。
2. Shegoestoschoolatseven. 她七点去上学。
3. Ithasagoodname. 它有一个好名字。
二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语是第三人称单数。
如:
1.Patneverthrowsrubbishonthefloor.Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。
2. MissWangwaterstheflowersonceaday.王老师给花一天浇水一次。
3. AuntMaryusuallymakescakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。
4. Mymotherwashesthedisheseveryday. 我妈妈每天都洗碗。
三、第三人称单数形式的构成
1.一般直接在词尾s||,如:
work-works live-lives make-makes
2.以s||,x||,ch||,sh||,o等结尾的单词加es||,如:
miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches go-goes do-does
3. 特殊变形的有:
have-has
四、问句:
问句中遇到第三人称单数时||,需要用助动词does||,动词变为原形。
Whatdoesshelike?
Whendoeshebrushhisteeth?
Howoftendoesyoursistercombherhair?
练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
1. I________inthecorridors.(walk)
2.He_________inthecorridors.(run)
3.She___________herfaceonceaday.(wash)
4.They____________theirteethonceaday.(brush)
5. You___________upyourclothesonceaday.(hang)
6. We____________ourhomeworkonceaday.(finish)
7. He____________rubbishintheclassroom.(throw)
8. She_____________rubbishonthefloor.(throw)
9. I_____________rubbishinthebin.(throw)
10. They___________thetableonceaday.(set)
11. Peternever_________inthecorridors.(run)
12. Maryusually_________thetable.(set)
13. PatandKen_________theplantsinthemorning.(water)
14. Theboy__________hishaironceaday.(comb)
15. MissCheng_________TVathome.(watch)
16.Mysister__________hisschoolbagonceaday.(pack)
17.Mymother_________dinnerforme.(cook)
18. Myparents_________thehouseatChineseNewYear.(clean)
19. Myteachers_________ussomegifts.(give)
20. Myfriends_________thetablewithme.(set)
练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
1. WhatdoesCandy__________(wants||,want)tobe?
2. You__________(should||,shouldn’t)bequietinthelibrary.
3. Heshouldn’t___________(throw||,throws)rubbishonthefloor.
4. Peter___________(help||,helps)hismotherathome.
5. Shenever_________(run||,runs)inthecorridors.
6. Weshould__________(walks||,walk)inthecorridors.
7. He_________(don’t||,doesn’t)getupearly.
8. Howoften__________(do||,does)yourfathergotobed?
9.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.
练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型(看例句)
例句:
Ibrushmyteethonceaday.----改:
Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.
1. Icombmyhairtwiceaday.
___________________________________________________________
2. Theygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.
___________________________________________________________
3. Youwashyourfaceandputonyourclothes.
___________________________________________________________
4. Whendoyougetup?
___________________________________________________________
5. Howoftendoyouhangupyourclothes?
一、人称代词he||,she||,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语||;是第三人称单数。
如:
①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时||,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。
③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone||,somebody||,nobody||,everything||,something等及指示代词this||,that作主语时||,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。
③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。
④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:
①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时||,看作第三人称单数。
如:
①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。
②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。
动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则:
1.一般情况下在动词后直接+s。
2.以ch||,sh||,s||,x||,o结尾的+es。
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y变i加es。
4.have的第三人称单数为has。
关于do和does的使用方法:
1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了||,而用动词原形.
2)变为疑问句||,要在句首加"do"does||;变为否定句||,要在动词前面加"donot||,doesnot"||,可以简写为"don't".
背:
Ido||,youdo||,wedo||,theydo||,JackandTomdo. Hedoes||,shedoes||,itdoes||,lilydoes.
1. [Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight?
Yeshedoes.
2. [Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?
No||,Idon’t.
3. [Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples?
4. [Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday?
5. [Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?
Yes||,they___[do/does].
6. [Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacher?
Yes||,we____[do/does].
7. [Do/Does]_____theyjumprope?
No||,they___[donot/doesnot].
8. [Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?
9. [Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose?
No||,you_____[donot/doesnot].
10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfish?
Yes||,they_____.[do/does].
11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshopping?
No||,they____[donot/doesnot].
12.I___[donot/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does]_____youspeakJapanese?
用have或has填空。
1.I________anicepicture.
2.He________agoodfriend.
3.They_________somekites.
4.We________someflowers.
5.She__________aduck.
6.Myfather__________anewbike.
7.Hermother_________avase.
8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.
9.Ourteachers_________abasketball.
10.Theirparents__________somestorybooks.
11.Nancy_______manyskirts.
12.David________somejackets.
13.Myfriends________afootball.
14.Whatdoyou________?
15.WhatdoesMike________?
16.Whatdoyourfriends_________?
17.WhatdoesHelen_________?
18.Hisbrother_______abasketball.
19.Hersister_______anicedoll.
20.MissLi________anEnglishbook.
巩固练习题:
按要求分类
A.we||,B.Jack||,C.thegoose||,D.theboy||,E.ourcity||,F.mygrandparents||,G.thetwins||,H.myfriends||,I.DaisyandMary||,J.Paul||,K.they||,L.you||,M.youandI||,N.oneoftheteachers||,O.theonlychild||,P.thosegirls||,Q.thatman||,R.thesewomen||,S.yourpants||,T.thosepeople||,U.thefoot||,V.thefliesoverthere||,W.thesheep||,X.yourteeth||,Y.ababy||,Z.manycountries
直接写动词原型的主语:
需要用单数第三人称的主语:
1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.
3.Tosegirls____(be)mysister.
4.Thatgirl_____(call)meevetySunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?
否定句:
在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
2.He__________(live)inShangHai.
3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.
4.Danny__________(see)theappletree?
5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.
6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.
7.Jennyrunshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.
一般疑问句:
1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?
Yes||,itdoes.
2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?
Yes||,shedoes.
3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?
No||,hedoesn't.
4._____he_____(need)apairofshoes?
NO||,hedoesn't.
5.DoesDanny_____(see)theaooletree?
6._____she_____(come)fromAmerica?
Yes||,she_____.
7._____thegirl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?
No||,she_____.
8._____Jennyrunshomeand_____(sit)onthechair?
选出正确的答案:
1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.
2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.
3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.
4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.
5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.
6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.
7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.
8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.
9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.
10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.
四、选择题:
1.Itoschooleveryday.
A.goB.goesC.going
2.Heteetheverymorning.
A.brushB.brushesC.brushing
3.Thebirdssinging.
A.likeB.likesC.liketo
4.WhatdoesLilydoing?
A.likeB.likesC.to
5.youlikeeatingapples?
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
6.heswimeveryafternoon?
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
7.Tomlikesintheclassroom.
A.singingB.singC.tosinging
8.–DoesSallylikeswimming?
--No||,she.
9.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.
A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks
10.theyreadEnglisheveryday?
A.DoesB.ToC.Do
五、把下列句子变为否定句:
1.Shedrawspictureseveryday.
2.Welikeplayingfootball.
六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句||,并做肯定回答。
1.Lindaswimseveryday.
2.Theylikeplayinggames.
1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)
2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)
3.Tom||,withhisclassmates||,often______footballafterschool.(play)
4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)
5.______hereand______byme.(come||,stand)
6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)
7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)
8.John________likehisfather.(look)
“师”之概念||,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。
其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。
《说文解字》中有注曰:
“师教人以道者之称也”。
“师”之含义||,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。
“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。
“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称||,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。
“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》||,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。
慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制||,老少皆可适用。
只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”||,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词||,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称||,虽能从其身上学以“道”||,但其不一定是知识的传播者。
今天看来||,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识||,更重于传播知识。
动词第三人称单数形式的练习
一写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________
have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______
plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______
二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
10.Mike_______(like)cooking.
11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
13.Youalways_______(do)your