牛津初中英语词汇表.docx
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牛津初中英语词汇表
远—近去—来黑—白高—低（矮）大—小
雨越下越大。
天越来越黑。
又细又长又白又胖又唱又跳又紫又亮
慢——（快）（南）——（北）（古）——（今）闲——（忙）
5、用偏旁造字。
AABB式的词语
他一边说一边笑。
③又香又甜又大又圆又高又大又细又长
1、音节补充声母、韵母、声调。
长乐只空D
daily[deIlI]adj.每日的;日常的8B–3
dancer[dCnsK（r）]n.跳舞者;舞蹈演员7A–4
danger[deInPK（r）]n.危险8A–4
dangerous[deInPKrKs]adj.危险的7B–4
dare[deK（r）]vt.敢9A–6
date[deIt]n.日期7A–3
daughter[dMtK]n.女儿5A–6B
daydream[deIdri:
m]vi.做白日梦9A–5
daylight[deIlaIt]n.日光;白昼8A–6
daytime[deItaIm]n.白天7B–4
dead[ded]adj.死的9A–4
deaf[def]adj.聋的8B–6
deal[di:
l]vi.处理,应付9A–3
death[deL]n.死;死亡9A–6
December[dIsembK（r）]n.十二月7A–3
decide[dIsaId]vi.&vt.决定8A–3
decision[dIsINn]n.决定8B–4
decorate[dekKreIt]vt.装饰;点缀9A–2
degree[dIri:
]n.度数;程度8A–5
delicious[dIlIBKs]adj.美味的9A–3
delight[dIlaIt]n.高兴,愉快8B–2
delightful[dIlaItfl]adj.高兴的8B–2
dentist[dentIst]n.牙医8B–1
describe[dIskraIb]vt.描述9B–1
design[dIzaIn]vt.&n.设计8B–3
designer[dIzaInK]n.设计者8B–3
detail[di:
teIl]n.细节7A–3
detective[dItektIv]n.&adj.侦探（的）9A–6
develop[dIvelKp]vi.&vt.开发;发展9B–1
development[dIvelKpmKnt]n.发展8B–1
devote[dIvKUt]vt.专心致力于;奉献9A–5
diamond[daIKmKnd]n.钻石9A–6
diary[daIKrI]n.日记9A–2
diet[daIKt]n.日常饮食9A–3
different[dIfrKnt]adj.不同的5A–6B
difficult[dIfIkKlt]adj.困难的7B–5
difficulty[dIfIkKltI]n.困难9A–2
digital[dIPItl]adj.数字的9B–1
dinner[dInK（r）]n.正餐,宴会7S–10
dinosaur[daInKsM（r）]n.恐龙9A–5
direct[daIrekt;dKrekt;dIrekt]vt.导演9A–4
direction[dKrekBn;dIrekBn;daIrekBn]n方向8A–6
director[daIrektK（r）;dKrektK（r）;dIrektK（r）]n导演9A–4
disabled[dIseIbld]adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的8B–6
disadvantage[dIsKd'vCntIP]n.劣势,缺点,不利条件9B–1
disagree[dIsKri:
]vi.意见不合;有分歧9A–4
disappear[dIsKpIK（r）]vi.消失9A–4
disaster[dIzCstK（r）]n.灾难;祸患8A–6
discount[dIskaUnt]n.折扣,打折7A–5
discover[dIskOvK（r）]vt.发现;发觉9A—2
discuss[dIskOs]vt.讨论8B–2
discussion[dI'skOBn]n.讨论9B–1
dishonest[dIsJnIst]adj.不诚实的8A–5
distance[dIstKns]n.远方,远处9A–4
district[dIstrIkt]n.区,地区7A–2
disturbing[dIstD:
bIE]adj.烦扰的9A–4
divide[dIvaId]vt.&vi.分,分开9A–1
diving[daIvIE]n.潜水;跳水8A–1
dollar[dJlK（r）]n.美元8A–5
dolphin[dJlfIn]n.海豚8A–4
donate[dKUneIt]vt.捐款7A–5
vt.捐赠,赠予8B–4
donation[dKUneIBn]n.捐赠8B–4
doorbell[dMbel]n.门铃7B–6
doorway[dMweI]n.门口9A–6
download[daUnlKUd]vt.下载8B–6
drama[drCmK]n.戏剧7B–5
drawer[drMK（r）]n.抽屉7B–6
dress[dres]n.连衣裙;套裙5A–6B
vt.给……穿衣服7A–6
dried[draId]adj.干缩的,干的9B–1
drop[drJp]vt.使落下,扔8A–5
vi.下降,降低8A–6
dry[draI]vt.&vi.（使）变干7A–4
during[djUKrIE]prep.在…期间;在…过程中7A–3
dustbin[dOstbIn]n.垃圾箱9B–2
duty[dju:
tI]n.责任,职责;义务8B–4
E
each[i:
Q]pron.&adj.每个,各个7B–2
adj.早的7B–4
earn[D:
n]vt.获得;挣得;赚8B–3
earthquake[D:
LkweIk]n.地震8A–6
easy[i:
zI]adj.容易的,简单的7A–5
easy-going[i:
zIKUIE]adj.随和的9A–1
edge[eP]n.边沿,边缘7B–6
editor[edItK（r）]n.编辑8A–1
educate[ePUkeIt]vt.教育8B–5
education[ePUkeIBn]n.教育8B–3
educational[ePUkeIBKnl]adj.教育的;教育性的8B–3
effect[Ifekt]n.作用,影响9A–5
effort[efKt]n.努力9A–5
either[aIFK（r）;i:
FK（r）]adv.（用于否定句）也7B–2
elderly[eldKlI]adj.上了年纪的8B–6
electronic[IlektrJnIk]adj.电子的9B–1
elegant[elIKnt]adj.文雅的;高雅的9A–1
elephant[elIfKnt]n.大象7B–4
elevator[elIveItK（r）]n.<美>电梯8A–2
else[els]adv.别（的）;其他（的）5A–6B
empty[emptI]adj.空的7B–6
vt.倒空,腾空9B–2
encourage[InkOrIP]vt.劝告;鼓励8A–4
end[end]n.最后,最终7B–6
vi.结束9A–4
endangered[IndeInPKd]adj.濒于灭绝的;
（生命等）有危险的8A–5
ending[endIE]n.结尾,结局9A–4
enemy[enKmI]n.敌人;仇敌9A–6
energy[enKPI]n.能量7A–4
n.精力;活力9A–1
energetic[enKPetIk]adj.精力充沛的9A–1
England[InlKnd]n.（泛指）英国;英格兰5A–6B
English[IElIB]n.&adj.英语;英国的;英国人的5A–6B
enjoy[In'PW]vt.享受7S–11
enjoyable[In'PWKbl]adj.令人愉快的9B–1
enough[InOf]adj.&adv.足够（的）7A–2
enter[entK（r）]vt.进入;加入;参加9A–5
entertainment[entKteInmKnt]n.娱乐9B–1
entrance[entrKns]n.入口8A–5
environment[InvaIrKnmKnt]n.环境9A–5
envy[envI]n.嫉妒;羡慕9A–2
equal[i:
kwKl]vi.相等8A–5
equally[i:
kwKlI]adv.平等地9A–1
eraser[I'reIzK]n.橡皮擦5A–6B
especially[IspeBKlI]adv.特别;尤其9A–4
etc.[etsetKrK;ItsetKrK]abbr.等等,及其他等等8A–5
even[i:
vn]adv.甚至7B–4
evening[i:
vnIE]n.傍晚;晚上5A–6B
event[Ivent]n.活动;事件8B–4
ever[evK]adv.有时;在某时8B–1
everywhere[evrIweK（r）]adv.到处8A–6
evidence[evIdKns]n.迹象;证据9A–6
evil[i:
vl]adj.邪恶的8B–3
exam[IzGm;]n.考试,测试7B–1
example[IzCmpl]n.例子8A–5
excellent[eksKlKnt]adj.卓越的;优秀的8B–6
except[Iksept]prep.不包括,除……之外9A–6
exchange[IksQeInP]n.交换7B–2
excited[Ik'saItId]adj.兴奋的7A–3
excitedly[IksaItIdlI]adv.兴奋地8B–4
exciting[IksaItIE]adj.令人兴奋的8B–3
excuse[Ikskju:
s]n.借口,理由8A–6
exercise[eksKsaIz]vi.锻炼7S–11
vi.&n.锻炼7A–4
exhibition[eksIbIBn]n.展览9B–2
exit[eksIt;egzIt]n.出口8B–4
expect[Ikspekt]vi.&vt.预料;期待9A–4
expensive[IkspensIv]adj.昂贵的7A–5
experience[IkspIKrIKns]n.经历8B–2
experienced[IkspIKrIKnst]adj.富有经验的9A–5
explain[IkspleIn]vt.解释,说明9A–1
explore[Ik'splM（r）]vt.探测;考察9B–2
export[ekspMt]n.输出;出口9A–6
[IkspMt]vi.&vt.输出;出口9A–6
expression[IkspreBn]n.表达方式;措词9A–1
extra[ekstrK]adj.额外的9A–1
eyelid[aIlId]n.眼睑,眼皮7B–4
eyesight[aIsaIt]n.视力8A–1
F
face[feIs]n.脸7A–3
vt.面临,面对9A–4
fact[fGkt]n.事实8A–5
fail[feIl]vi.失败7B–3
fair[feK（r）]adj.公平的;公正的9A–1
fall[fMl]n.<美>秋天8A–2
family[fGmIlI]n.家;家庭5A–6B
famous[feImKs]adj.著名的8A–1
fan[fGn]n.迷;狂热爱好者8B–4
fancy[fGnsI]adj.别致的,俏丽的,花哨的7A–5
far[fC（r）]adv.&adj.远7B–2
adv.很,极,太9A–4
fare[feK（r）]n.车费,船费,飞机票价8A–3
farewell[feKwel]adj.告别7B–3
farther[fCFK]adv.（far的比较级）更远地9A–4
farthest[fCFIst]adv.（far的最高级）最远9A–4
fashion[fGBn]n.时装;时尚,风尚7A–6
fashionable[fGBnKbl]adj.流行的,时髦的9B–1
fast-foodadj.供应快餐的8B–2
fat[fGt]adj.胖的,肥的7A–4
n.脂肪7B–4
fault[fMlt]n.过失,过错9A–1
favourite[feIvKrIt]adj.特别喜爱的5A–6B
adj.最喜爱的7S–12
n.最喜爱的东西,最爱7A–4
fear[fIK（r）]n.害怕,恐惧8A–6
feather[feFK（r）]n.羽毛7B–6
February[febrUKrI]n.二月7A–3
feed[fi:
d]vt.喂;喂养7B–6
feel[fi:
l]vi.感觉7S–12
vi.觉得,感到7A–4
n.感觉9A–2
feeling[fi:
lIE]n.感受8B–1
ferry[ferI]n.渡船;渡口8B–1
festival[festIvl]n.节日7A–3
fiction[fIkBKn]n.虚构的事;小说9A–6
field[fi:
ld]n.地,田7B–3
film[fIlm]n.电影7S–11
n.电影,胶卷7A–2
vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影9A–5
final[faInl]n.决赛;期终考试8A–3
adj.最后的9A–5
finally[faInKlI]adv.最后7A–6
finger[fInK（r）]n.手指7B–2
fingerprint[fIEKprInt]n.指纹,手印9A–6
fire[faIK（r）]n.火;火灾7B–5
firework[faIKwD:
k]n.烟火,烟花7A–3
fishing[fIBIE]n.钓鱼,捕鱼7A–3
fit[fIt]adj.健康的,结实的7A–4
vt.&vi.（鞋）合脚;（衣服等）合身7A–5
vi.被容纳8A–1
fitness[fItnKs]n.健康8B–6
fix[fIks]vt.修理,安装7A–1
flat[flGt]n.套房7A–1
adj.扁平的;平坦的8B–3
flavour[fleIvK（r）]n.味道,滋味9B–1
float[flKUt]vi.飘浮,漂浮9B–1
flood[flOd]n.洪水,水灾8A–5
fluent[flu:
Knt]adj.流利的8A–5
fly[flaI]vt.使飞;放（风筝等）7S–9
vi.飞;飞行
vt.放飞7B–5
focus[fKUkKs]vi.集中（注意力,精力）于9A–3
fog[fJ]n.雾8A–6
foggy[fJI]adj.有雾的;多雾的8A–6
follow[fJlKU]vt.跟随7B–3
following[fJlKUIE]adj.接下来的7B–4
adj.以下的,接着的8A–4
foot[fUt]n.脚5A–6B
n.英尺8B–3
for[fM;fK]prep.为;供;适合于5A–6B
prep.（表示时间、距离）达,
计…;为...;给…;
forest[fJrIst]n.森林8A–4
forget[fK'et]vi.忘记7S–12
forgive[fKIv]vt.原谅,宽恕9A–1
fork[fMk]n.叉子7B–2
forked[fMkt]adj.叉状的8A–5
form[fMm]n.形状;形式9B–1
formal[fMmKl]adj.正式的9A–4
forty[fMtI]num.四十5A–6B
four[fM]num.四5A–6B
free[fri:
]adj.空闲的7A–5
自由的8B–3
免费的9A–2
freely[fri:
lI]adv.自由地9B–2
French[frenQ]n.法语7A–3
fresh[freB]adj.新鲜的8B–1
Friday[fraIdeI;fraIdI]n.星期五7S–10
fridge[frIP]n.冰箱5A–6B
friendly[frendlI]adj.友好的7B–1
friendship[frendBIp]n.友谊9A–4
frighten[fraItn]vt.吓唬,使惊恐7B–6
frightened[fraItnd]adj.感到恐惧的7B–4
frightening[fraItnIE]adj.令人恐惧的9B–1
from[frJm;frKm]prep.从……起,从……来5A–6B
从,来自7S–3
frost[frJst]n.霜8A–6
frosty[frJstI]adj.有霜的,多霜的8A–6
fruit[fru:
t]n.水果7S–12
full[fUl]adj.完整的;满的7B–2
fun[fOn]n.欢乐7S–12
n.乐趣;有趣的事
adj.有趣的7A–2
function[fOEkBn]n.功能;作用8B–3
fund-raising[fOndreIzIE]adj.募集资金的8B–5
funny[fOnI]adj.滑稽的;有趣的5A–6B
fur[fD:
（r）]n.（动物的）毛,毛皮8A–4
further[fD:
FK]adj.更多的;进一步的8B–6
adv.（far的比较级）更远地9A–4
furthest[fD:
FIst]adv.（far的最高级）最远9A–4
future[fju:
QK（r）]adj.将来的,未来的
n.将来,未来8A–1
G
garbage[CbIP]n.<美>垃圾8A–2
general[PenrKl]adj.大体的,笼统的;总的8A–1
generous[PenKrKs]adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的8A–1
gentle[Pentl]adj.温柔的;温和的8B–5
gently[PentlI]adv.温柔地;轻轻地8A–5
geography[PIJrKfI]n.地理8A–2
ghost[KUst]n.鬼7A–3
gift[Ift]n.礼物8B–2
giraffe[PKrCf]n.长颈鹿8A–4
glad[lGd]adj.高兴的;乐意的5A–6B
glasses[lCsIz]n.（复数）眼镜7A–1
glove[lOv]n.手套5A–6B
goal[KUl]n.（球赛等的）得分7A–1
n.目标,目的8B–3
golden[KUldKn]adj.金制的,金色的7B–2
goldfish[KUldfIB]n.金鱼7B–4
good-looking[UdlUkIE]adj.好看的,漂亮的8A–1
goods[Udz]n.货物;商品8B–4
government[OvKnmKnt]n.政府8A–5
grade[greId]n.年级5A–6B
n.成绩,评分等级7B–5
gram[rGm]n.克7B–4
grammar[rGmK]n.语法8B–3
grandfather[rGndfCFK]n.祖父;外祖父5A–6B
grandma[rGndmC]n.（口语）奶奶外婆5A–6B
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