全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案Word文档格式.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案Word文档格式.docx

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7. 

HemeansthatthisincidentpointedtoimportantdifferencesineducationalandartisticpracticesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.

8. 

ThemannerinwhichtheChinesestaffsawtheneedtoteachthechildbyguidinghishandinthecharacteristicofabroaderattitudetoeducation,onethatstandsincontrasttotheWesternpreferenceforleavingthechildtoexploreandlearnunaided.

9. 

Oneexampleisofchildrenattheageof5or6paintingflowers,fishandanimalsskillfullyandconfidently;

inasecondexample,calligraphers9and10yearsoldwereproducingworks;

andinathird,youngartistsworkonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday.

10. 

Americansthinkthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge,andskillscanbepickeduplater.Chinesethinkthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired,andthereisnohurrytopromotecreativity.

11. 

Thisismainlyduetothedifferenceintheirwayofthinking.

12. 

Theauthormakesthesuggestionthatweshouldstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills.

TextOrganization

WorkingOnYourOwn

1） 

Thetextbeginswithananecdote.

2） 

HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.

3） 

Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.

Chinese

Showachildhowtodosomething,ortechbyholdingthehand

Givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertime

Americans

Teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems

Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater

LanguageSenseEnhancement

（1） 

Summarizing

（2） 

valueoriginalityandindependence

（3） 

contrastbetween

（4） 

intermsof

（5） 

harbor

（6） 

fearful

（7） 

comparable

（8） 

promotecreativity

（9） 

emerge

（10）pickedup

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I

insert

onoccasion

investigate

4） 

Inretrospect

5） 

initial

6） 

phenomena

7） 

attached

8） 

makeupfor

9） 

isawaiting

10） 

not;

intheleast

11） 

promote

12） 

emerged

astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.

issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.

isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.

bepickedup;

can’taccomplish;

amexaggerating

somewhat;

theperformance;

haveneglected;

theyapplyto

assist;

Ontheotherhand;

arevalid;

asuperior

II

continual

continuous

principal

principle

principles

III

themselves

himself/herself

herself/byherself/onherown

itself

ourselves

yourself/byyourself/onyourown

ComprehensiveExercises

I. 

cloze

contrast

exaggerating

priority

ontheotherhand

promoting

pickup

assist

accomplish

occasion

（10）neglecting

（11）worthwhile

（12）superior

0-

perform

facing

competent

equipped

designed

approach

rest

definitely

（10）quality

II. 

translation

Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?

Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

Unit2 

Values

TheSalvationArmyisareligiouscharitableorganization.ASalvationArmybellringerisavolunteerwhohelpitcollectdonations.

Theboyaskedhim:

Areyoupoor?

Hediditsimplyoutofconfusionandcuriosity.ObviouslyheknewnothingabouttheSalvationArmybellringer.

Hesaid,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Thismeansthathewasneitherpoornorrich.

Theboy’smotherscoldedhimbecausethequestionwassocialinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.

Yes,economicallyheispoor.Helivesinasmallbasementapartment.Hedoesn’tevenhaveacolorTV.Hefallsintothelowestincomecategory.Andsoon.

No,thewriterdoesnotfeelpoor.Thisisbecausehehasenjoyedgoodhealthandcreativitywhichhethinksaremuchmoreimportantthanmaterialgoods.

Hefeelsoutofplaceamongpeoplewhoareprimarilyinterestedinmaterialthings.

Shetoldhimthatshewasinterestedinwhat’sontheinside.butafterhetookhertohispoorlyfurnishedapartment,shechangedhermindcompletely.

Itonlyshowsthattoherthemostimportantthingwasstillmaterialgoodsratherthanwhatshehadclaimedbefore.

Commercialcanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.

BecauseDecemberisthetimefortoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.

Theboy’squestionhashelpedthewriterrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.

a.√

theessayismeanttoexplainsomethingthatis,theauthor’sviewoflife.

Thatonecanlivealifefullofricheswithoutbeingrichfinancially.

PartOne:

Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“areyoupoor?

”

PartTwo:

Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.

PartThree:

Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.

attain

wearandtear

dependable

modest

primarily

minimal

exceptionally

illness-free

spirited

（10）energizing

abrupt

emotional

bless

dated

consequences

seemingly

incontrastto

Curiosity

genuine

sentiments

confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.

vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.

someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.

nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.

tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

alingering;

fabricating;

fillout;

everyitem;

vital;

bedenied;

tangible;

cherish;

Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.

Don’ttakemeforafool.

Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

Myunclewilltakeme（alongonhistrip）totheArcticthissummer.

HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.

Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.