安徽省合肥学年高一英语上册期末试题.docx

安徽省合肥学年高一英语上册期末试题.docx

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安徽省合肥学年高一英语上册期末试题

合肥一六八中学2018-2019学年第一学期高一期末考试

英语试题

（考试时间:

120分钟满分:

150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowillthemangotravellingwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates.C.Hisfamilymembers.

2.Whatwouldthemanliketodotonight?

A.Attendameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InSaltLakeCity.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewEngland.

4.Whatdidthewoman’smotherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.

B.Planningadinnerparty.

C.Cookingattheman’s.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thedressing.B.Thefashion.C.Thecolor.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwearingthepurpletopandjeans?

A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Uncomfortable.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atacomputerlab.C.Onthephone.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Setthealarmclock.B.Dialthenumber.C.Waitforthewoman’scall.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Aclerk.B.Aninterviewer.C.Apolicewoman.

11.Whenwasthemanborn?

A.In1960.B.In1966.C.In1980.

12.Whatinformationofthemanisunnecessary?

A.Hisphonenumber.B.Hisdateofbirth.C.HisSocialSecurityNumber.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Brittany.B.Paris.C.Princeton.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Reading.B.Surfing.C.Swimming.

15.WhydoesthewomanlivenearParis?

A.Sheloveslivinginabigcity.

B.Herparentslivethere.

C.HerjobisnearParis.

16.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Havingatest.B.Havingaclass.C.Havinganinterview.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisprobablymakingthespeech?

A.Apilot.B.Anairportannouncer.C.Aticketseller.

18.What’stheweatherprobablylikeoutsideatthemoment?

A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.

19.Whatchangehasbeenannounced?

A.Theflightnumber.B.Thedeparturegatenumber.C.Thedestination.

20.Atwhattimeshouldthepassengersboardtheplane?

A.8:

45.B.9:

00.C.9:

15.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasahotsummerday.Iwastryingtomanageacryingbabyandtwosonsatthelibrary.Oneofmyarmsheldthebaby;theotherbalancedafewchildren’sbooks.Thelibrariancheckedmycard,showedsomepagesofthebookstomeandtoldmethatIhadtopayfine.Iknewitwasmysons’greatwork.AsIreachedinmypocketformywallet,myheartsank.Mywalletwassittingathomeonthetable.

Iaskedthelibrariantoholdthebooksforus,thinkingIwouldrunhometogetthewallet.Allofasudden,awomannexttomehandedthelibrarian$20,andaskedherwhetheritwasenoughtopaymyfine.ThelibrarianlookedconfusedasIwas.Ididn’tknowthewoman.Whywasshepayingmyfine?

ItoldthewomanthatitwasnotthatIdidn’thavethemoney;itwasjustthatIleftmywalletathomeandcouldwentbacktofetchit.ShejustsaidthatIcoulddosomethingkindforanotherpersonsomeday,andwalkedout.

IknowhowIfeltafterastrangerpaidmylibraryfine.IwaspleasedthatsomeoneIdidn’tknowwoulddosomethingsokind.Wefalselybelievethatonlythebigactsofkindnessaremeaningful.That’ssimplynottrue.Noteveryonecanhandout$100onthestreet,buteveryonecansayakindwordordoasimpleandfreeaction,whichisalsomeaningful.Thepowerofkindnessisreal.

21.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.

A.theauthorwaspoorB.thelibrarianwascareless

C.thebabywasbadlyillD.thekidsdamagedthebooks

22.Afterbeingtoldabouttheproblem,theauthor______.

A.plannedtogohometogetmoneyB.waitedforhelp

C.decidedtopaythefinethenextdayD.shoutedatthekids

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor______.

A.mayhelpsomeoneinneedlaterB.onlysupportsbigactsofkindness

C.hadn’tbeenhelpedbeforeD.thinksstrangersarekinder

24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BelieveinStrangers.B.MoneyIsn’tEverything.

C.SmallKindActsMatter.D.FriendsArearoundUs.

B

EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschools,almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.ChildrenwholiveintheSouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educatedparents,areamongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,whichisreportedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.

SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytorideabikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents.

“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity,”Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive（18.8percent）childrenbetween6and11yearsoldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwiththeproblemamongchildren.

AccordingtoMartin,thereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalktoschool.Theypointedoutthefactthatifschoolsareinplaceswheretherearefewersafesidewalks,thestudentswillbelesslikelytorideorwalktoschool.Thestudentsshouldtrytorideorwalktoschoolasmuchaspossibleandparentsareadvisedtopaygreatattentiontotheirchildren’shealth.

25.SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat______.

A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschool

B.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmore

C.olderchildrenarestrongerthantheyoungerones

D.parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’shealth

26.AccordingtotheCDC,childrencanloseweightby______.

A.eatinglesseveryday

B.havinghealthydiets

C.livinginthecountryside

D.havingenoughphysicalactivities

27.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontributestostudents’ridingorwalkingtoschool?

Children’sage.

Children’shealth.

Parents’education.

Thefamilyincome.

Thenumberofsafesidewalks.

A.

B.

C.

D.

28.Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Education.B.Culture.D.Sports.D.Health.

C

ResearchersattheUniversityofBirminghamhavefoundthatbatslivinginacityarelesslikelytomovefromtreetotreeinbrightlylitareas.

Wildlifemustbeabletomovebetweenpatchesofhabitat（小块栖息地）,whichareoftenseparatedbybuildingsandroad.Thebatsstudiedinthisexperimentcomeoutintheevening,oftenwithinhousingareas,tofindfoodingardensandothergreenspaces.Therefore,theyoftenflyalonglinesoftrees,whichcanprotectthemfromstrongwindsandanimalsthatcatchthemforfood.

Theresearchers,alongwiththosefromLancasterUniversity,werestudyingtheeffectofman-madelightonthebats,especiallyonthepipistrelle,acommonbatwhichcouldbefoundinmanypartsofUKcities.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthebats’flyingwasaffectedbythedistancebetweentreesandthebrightnessoflightingwithinthegap（间隔）.Theyfoundthatthebatscrossedthroughthedarkerpartsofthegaps,butwithlotsoflightingthesegapsbecamebarriers.Importantly,thisbarriereffectchangeswiththewidthofthegapinthetreeline—batswouldstandstronglightinginsmallgaps,butevenalowleveloflightinginlargergapswasenoughtostopthemcrossing.JamesHalewholedthestudysaid:

“Thatmightexplainwhythiscommonspeciesofbatsisnoteasilyfoundinhighlydevelopedareas.Understandingwhatmayaffectthemovementbetweenpatchesofhabitatisimportantfortheprotectionofspeciesinthecitycentre.”

29.Batsflyalonglinesoftreesto______.

A.stopandhavearestattimes

B.protectthemselvesfromstronglights

C.getprotectionagainstenemiesandstrongwinds

D.makesuretheykeepflyingintherightdirections

30.Theunderlinedword“barrier”referstothingsthat______.

A.killthebatsB.helpthebatsfly

C.stopthebatsD.keepthebatswarm

31.Accordingtotheresearch,bats’movementwouldbeaffectedby______.

A.foodsupplyB.thedistancebetweenstreetlights

C.thenumberoftreesD.thedevelopmentofanarea

32.Whichofthefollowingabouttheresearchistrue?

A.Itfoundthatbatswouldjustmoveintheevening.

B.ItwasdonetofindwaystoprotectbatsinUKcities.

C.Itfoundthereasonwhybatspreferredtoliveinacity.

D.ItwasledbyresearchersfromLancasterUniversityalone.

D

Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.

Herearesomesuggestionsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives:

Showthemthefuture.

Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave$1.000,invest（投资）itat8%andadd$100everymonth,