英语四级所有基础短语Word文档下载推荐.docx
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10.withoneaccord=witheverybodyagreeing一致地
11.inaccordancewith=inagreementwith依照,根据
12.onone'
sownaccount
（1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
（2）=atone'
sownrisk自行负责（3）=byoneself依靠自己onaccount赊账;
onaccountof因为;
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
of…account有………重要性.
13.take…intoaccount=consider把……考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释理由
15.accountfor=giveanexplanationorreasonfor解释,说明.
16.onaccountof=becauseof由于,因为.
17.onnoaccount=innocase,fornoreason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装18.accuse…of…=charge…with;
blamesb.forsth.;
blamesth.onsb.;
complainabout指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto=beinthehabitof,beusedto习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith=tohaveknowledgeof了解;
=tohavemetsocially熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;
actas扮演;
actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto=adjustoneselfto使自己适应于
23.adapt…for=makesth.suitableforanewneed改编,改写以适应新的需要
24.inaddition=besides此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto=aswellas,besides,otherthan除…外
26.adhereto=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief粘附;
坚持,遵循
27.adjacent=nextto,closeto毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust……to=changeslightly调节;
适应;
29.admitof=becapableof,leaveroomfor…的可能留有…的余地.
30.inadvancebeforeintime预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness利用.
34.agreewith赞同某人意见agreeto同意
35.inagreementwith同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;
…………….aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1不肯定,不具体.2在谣传中.
38.aboveall=especially,mostimportantofall尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;
notatall一点也不;
allatonce=suddenly突然;
onceandforall只此一次;
aboveall最重要的;
firstofall首先;
allinall大体上说;
beallin累极了;
allbut几乎.
41.allowfor=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.
42.amountto=tobeequalto总计,等于.
43.answerforundertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor对…负责.
44.answerto=conformto适合,符合.
45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;
或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;
applyfor申请;
applyto适用.
49.applyto与…有关;
适用
50.approveof=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right赞成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom=becausedby由…引起.
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
53.arriveon到达;
arriveat到达某地小地方;
得出,作出;
arrivein到达某地大地方;
54.beashamedof=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done以…为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.向…保证,使…确信.
56.attachto=tofix,fasten;
join缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.todosth.试图做…
58.attendto=giveone'
sattention,careandthought注意,照顾;
attendonupon=waitupon,serve,lookafter侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.ontheaverage=onaverage,onanaverage平均
62.beawareof=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness意识到,知道.
63.atthebackof=behind在…后面
64.inthebackof在…后部里面;
onthebackof在…后部外面;
beonone'
sback=beillinbed卧病不起.
65.atone'
sback=supportingorfavoringsb.支持,维护;
havesb.atone'
sback有…支持,有…作后台
66.turnone'
sbackonsb.=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃
67.behindone'
sback背着某人说坏话
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith=firstofall首先,第一经常用于开始语
72.onbehalfof=astherepresentativeof以…名义
73.believein=havefaithortrustin;
considersth./sb.tobetrue相信,依赖,信仰.
74.benefitfrom受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益好处
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof=defeatsb.打败,胜过.
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;
givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花指树木beinblossom开花强调状态comeintoblossom开花强调动作
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastoforabout吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief=inasfewwordsaspossible简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二.
90.butfor=without要不是.表示假设
91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
93.inanycase=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;
anyhow无论如何
94.incase=forfearthat万一;
95.incaseof=intheeventof如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone'
sattentionon=focusone'
sattentionon把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.becertainof=besureof有把握,一定.
100.forcertainof=forsure肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance=accidentally,byaccident偶然
102.forachange换换环境花样等
103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
104.inchargeof=responsiblefor负责某事inthechargeof…由…管
105.takechargeof=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor负责管理照顾
106.charge…for因…索取费用,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
107.roundtheclock=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping昼夜不停地
108.commenton评论
109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;
commitone'
sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;
commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon和…有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
111.keepcompanywith=befriendlyandgoouttogether和…要好.
112.compare…with…把…与…比较
113.compare…to…把…比作…
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith=incontrastto和…比起来
116.compensatefor=givesth.tomakeupfor补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
117.complainoforabout抱怨;
诉苦;
控告;
complainabout抱怨某人或事情;
complaintosb.aboutsth.orsb.向某人抱怨…;
complain抱怨;
complement补充;
compliment恭维
118.complywith=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.遵守,依从
119.conceiveofthinkof,imagine,consider想象,设想
120.concentrateonorupon集中,专心
121.beconcernedwith=about与…有关
122.concernoneselfabout/with关心
123.inconclusion=asthelastthing最后一点;
attheconclusionof当…结束时;
124.condemnsb.to判决
125.onconditionthat=if以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;
nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管
126.in/outofcondition=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit健康状况好/不好.ingoodbadcondition处于良好坏状态
127.confessto=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong承认,供认;
confesstoacrime承认罪行.
128.confidein=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'
ssecret对…讲真心话,依赖
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
131.beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定信念等
134.conformto=beinagreementwith,complywith符合,遵照,遵守;
（1obey服从;
2observe;
3complywith照…办;
4keepto遵循;
5abideby服从;
6stickto按……做）
135.beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith面对,面临
136.congratulatesb.on祝贺
137.inconnectionwith=withregardto关于,
138.beconsciousof=beawareof觉察,知道
139.consentto=giveagreementtopermission同意
140.inconsequence=asaresult结果
141.inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof由于…的结果
142.underconsideration在考虑中
143.inconsiderationof=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof由于
144.onnoconsiderationinnocase无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate=thoughtfuloftheneeds体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof=becomposedof由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith=beinagreementwith与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toone'
sheart'
scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith=besatisfiedwith满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto=inoppositionto与…相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对对照
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone'
sconvenience=whereandwhenitsuitsone在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便
159.convincesb.of=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;
topersuadesb.使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
160.copewith=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto应付,处理
161.inthecornerof在角落里;
onatthecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;
roundthecomer拐过弯;
beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspondwith=exchangelettersregularly通信
163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.induringthecourse在…过程中
168.induecourse=withouttoomuchdelay没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;
withcredit以优异成绩;
toone'
scredit使某人感到光荣;
dosb.credit使…
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